Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,006	...	...	2,264,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,145	...	...	2,124,443r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,741	...	...	944,471	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,611	...	...	883,021	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	2,584.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	876.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,010	12,245	12,765	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	332,860	171,850	161,010
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	108,000	55,780	52,215
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	112,660	58,265	54,390
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	112,210	57,805	54,405
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	1,590,165	779,140	811,025
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	130,305	67,075	63,235
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	157,125	80,180	76,945
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	171,840	85,320	86,520
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	173,775	85,695	88,085
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	158,025	76,495	81,535
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	156,065	73,760	82,305
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	169,655	80,975	88,680
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	175,260	85,500	89,755
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	160,745	77,680	83,065
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	137,355	66,470	70,895
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	341,810	155,735	186,075
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	116,465	55,805	60,665
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	78,455	37,000	41,455
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	58,795	26,925	31,865
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	43,350	19,515	23,835
85 years and over	540	190	350	44,750	16,495	28,255
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	27,640	11,195	16,450
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	12,840	4,240	8,600
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	3,610	910	2,700
100 years and over	5	0	0	655	150	510
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	70.2	70.4	70.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.1	14.1	16.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	40.3	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,610	...	...	883,020	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	239,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	158,310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	482,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	17,955	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	85,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	148,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	228,940	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,610	...	...	883,020	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	255,730	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	271,610	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	141,340	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	127,760	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	86,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	2,232,290	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,725	9,535	10,190	1,931,975	934,880	997,100
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	1,087,700	541,665	546,035
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	940,845	467,385	473,455
Living common law	1,090	545	550	146,860	74,280	72,580
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	844,275	393,215	451,065
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	591,360	314,225	277,140
Separated	365	175	190	46,135	18,645	27,485
Divorced	720	290	425	116,460	43,075	73,385
Widowed	1,070	215	860	90,320	17,265	73,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,065	...	...	620,775	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	296,105	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	146,905	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	134,200	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	43,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,065	...	...	620,770	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	523,610	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	450,195	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	73,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	97,160	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	78,825	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	523,610	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	233,850	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	289,760	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	119,840	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	127,955	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	41,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	97,160	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	27,065	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	433,355	202,685	230,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,610	...	...	883,020	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	546,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,705	...	...	202,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,000	...	...	344,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	35,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	300,890	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	255,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	45,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,580	12,135	12,450	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	1,953,500	971,900	981,600
French only	0	5	0	1,080	515	565
English and French	1,070	430	635	157,470	70,350	87,120
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	132,215	54,325	77,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,585	12,135	12,450	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860
French	155	75	80	23,735	11,970	11,765
English and French	35	15	15	13,800	6,330	7,470
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	130,620	53,540	77,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	80	90	30,635	15,140	15,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	12,130	12,450	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	1,189,670	604,460	585,210
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	1,166,785	592,875	573,905
French	160	75	85	22,885	11,585	11,300
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	979,350	456,300	523,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	375	455
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	130	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	5	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	978,520	455,925	522,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	20,355	10,805	9,550
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	18,870	10,050	8,825
Amharic	15	10	5	1,140	555	585
Arabic	45	20	25	14,030	7,565	6,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	235	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,720	930	785
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	5	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	23,475	10,710	12,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
Vietnamese	105	35	65	22,245	10,150	12,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	80,475	33,090	47,385
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	175
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,155	1,265	1,885
Fijian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,235	470	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,550	1,800	2,750
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	3,410	1,520	1,895
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	625	290	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	65,535	26,880	38,655
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	180	65	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	355	460
Creole languages	0	0	0	580	300	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	6,105	3,230	2,875
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,720	890	830
Tamil	5	0	5	3,230	1,675	1,555
Telugu	5	0	0	895	540	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	396,175	193,435	202,745
Albanian	10	0	5	1,015	520	490
Armenian	15	10	10	1,020	505	520
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	54,230	25,445	28,785
Baltic languages	5	5	5	580	255	325
Latvian	10	5	5	290	135	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	120	170
Slavic languages	380	170	205	53,650	25,190	28,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,140	565	570
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,660	775	885
Croatian	45	25	20	5,140	2,490	2,655
Czech	20	10	15	3,225	1,555	1,675
Macedonian	5	0	0	240	115	125
Polish	140	65	80	11,285	5,315	5,975
Russian	10	0	10	17,320	7,885	9,440
Serbian	100	45	55	6,050	3,105	2,950
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,105	530	570
Slovak	15	5	10	2,235	990	1,250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	480	225	250
Ukrainian	20	5	10	3,555	1,540	2,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	5	0	0	270	155	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Welsh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	31,530	15,020	16,510
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,200	615	580
Danish	5	5	5	1,660	815	850
Dutch	290	140	150	6,065	2,955	3,110
Frisian	5	0	5	65	20	40
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	20,150	9,480	10,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	725	355	370
Swedish	0	0	0	1,130	510	620
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	165	85	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	20	15	4,565	2,345	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	235,425	116,520	118,905
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	192,045	94,740	97,305
Bengali	15	10	5	2,650	1,380	1,270
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,095	2,870	3,230
Hindi	25	15	10	23,785	11,385	12,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	205	105	100
Marathi	0	0	0	515	270	245
Nepali	0	0	0	905	475	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	146,225	72,380	73,845
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,515	700	820
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,445	725	720
Urdu	30	20	15	8,600	4,390	4,210
Iranian languages	10	5	5	43,035	21,605	21,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,645	870	775
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	40,325	20,165	20,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	68,120	32,920	35,200
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Italian	35	25	10	14,640	7,270	7,375
Portuguese	85	45	40	11,510	5,455	6,055
Romanian	135	60	70	6,835	3,315	3,520
Spanish	90	50	40	34,955	16,785	18,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Japanese	10	5	5	16,325	5,560	10,760
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Korean	20	10	10	44,070	19,845	24,225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	2,575	1,295	1,275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	155	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	10	0	5	150	65	80
Swahili	0	0	0	565	280	290
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	270	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sign languages	0	5	0	580	300	280
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	120	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	373,505	170,645	202,865
Chinese languages	135	60	70	371,255	169,515	201,740
Cantonese	35	15	15	182,400	84,160	98,240
Hakka	0	0	0	2,140	930	1,205
Mandarin	80	35	50	163,800	74,170	89,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10,135	4,520	5,615
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,205	1,845	2,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,200	3,715	4,485
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	1,020	525	500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	2,625	950	1,680
Lao	30	10	15	775	395	385
Thai	0	5	0	1,835	550	1,285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,585	1,980	1,605
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	490	275	220
Turkish	10	5	0	2,670	1,515	1,155
Uyghur	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	75	40	40	6,950	3,210	3,740
Estonian	5	0	0	360	155	200
Finnish	10	5	5	1,700	675	1,030
Hungarian	65	30	35	4,885	2,380	2,510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Multiple responses	255	125	125	75,245	36,335	38,910
English and French	30	15	15	4,840	2,360	2,480
English and non-official language	215	110	110	67,385	32,570	34,815
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,480	720	765
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,585	12,135	12,450	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	1,462,715	729,695	733,020
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	1,454,540	725,625	728,910
French	40	15	30	8,175	4,065	4,110
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	600,355	280,960	319,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	600,255	280,915	319,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	11,765	5,895	5,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	310	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	20	11,020	5,560	5,460
Amharic	10	5	5	535	245	290
Arabic	30	15	15	8,540	4,335	4,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	780	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	14,490	6,695	7,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	615	285	325
Vietnamese	60	25	35	13,865	6,405	7,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	34,880	15,400	19,480
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	475	595
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	345	150	195
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,450	615	830
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,045	480	560
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	30,300	13,355	16,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,310	1,680	1,635
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	875	445	430
Tamil	5	5	5	1,910	950	955
Telugu	0	0	0	415	235	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	213,800	103,735	110,065
Albanian	0	0	0	495	245	250
Armenian	15	5	10	490	215	275
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	24,520	11,745	12,770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	150	75	80	24,365	11,680	12,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	0	535	260	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	885	410	480
Croatian	20	10	10	1,715	805	910
Czech	5	5	0	945	475	465
Macedonian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	45	20	20	4,270	2,025	2,245
Russian	5	5	5	10,330	4,890	5,440
Serbian	65	30	35	3,350	1,705	1,650
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	0	735	355	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	950	445	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	3,950	1,865	2,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	410	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Dutch	140	70	70	570	265	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	2,005	965	1,040	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,635	790	845
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	153,170	74,880	78,295
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	124,505	60,980	63,525
Bengali	5	0	0	1,565	770	795
Gujarati	10	5	0	2,695	1,190	1,495
Hindi	15	10	5	11,100	5,245	5,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	102,080	50,295	51,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	595	290	305
Urdu	10	10	5	5,055	2,505	2,550
Iranian languages	5	0	0	28,490	13,810	14,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	325
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	26,815	12,965	13,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	29,510	13,980	15,525
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	0	0	0	3,835	1,665	2,175
Portuguese	25	15	20	4,990	2,375	2,615
Romanian	65	30	35	3,085	1,475	1,605
Spanish	30	20	15	17,525	8,435	9,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	0	8,005	3,285	4,725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	10	5	10	32,775	15,085	17,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	715	315	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	775	430	350
American Sign Language	0	0	0	275	135	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	500	295	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	274,695	126,000	148,700
Chinese languages	70	35	35	273,085	125,185	147,905
Cantonese	15	5	5	131,090	59,720	71,365
Hakka	0	0	0	660	275	385
Mandarin	55	25	30	129,525	59,840	69,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,385	1,995	2,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,405	1,105	1,300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,865	2,185	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,605	815	800
Burmese	0	0	0	680	350	330
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	985	420	560
Lao	10	5	5	320	155	170
Thai	0	0	0	655	270	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,500	785	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,145	600	545
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,850	870	975
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	395	170	225
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,410	685	725
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	480	225	255	181,195	86,435	94,760
English and French	15	10	5	3,265	1,605	1,660
English and non-official language	460	215	245	175,135	83,580	91,555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,300	1,025	1,275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,585	12,135	12,450	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	1,745,045	860,010	885,030
English	980	485	495	223,750	108,280	115,470
French	120	50	65	17,875	8,180	9,690
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	249,460	116,805	132,650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	770	360	410
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	248,690	116,445	132,245
English and French	0	0	0	920	415	505
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,765	2,225	2,535
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,370	1,135	1,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,165	9,390	9,770	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	32,086	38,059	27,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,822,630	884,045	938,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	29,011	33,395	25,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	1,633,275	804,160	829,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	32,397	39,080	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	1,263,560	538,385	725,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	2,178	1,087	3,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	1,371,380	694,380	677,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	33,613	39,822	28,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,165	9,390	9,775	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	1,820,500	881,760	938,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	45,981	54,557	37,925
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	1,823,095	884,185	938,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	37,920	43,683	32,493
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	1,632,760	804,030	828,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	46,606	55,980	37,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	1,263,805	537,790	726,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	6,023	5,757	6,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	1,371,335	694,755	676,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	45,652	54,292	36,781
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,165	9,390	9,770	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,390	4,905	3,480	589,860	333,750	256,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,258	61,808	48,465	54,477	60,158	48,861
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,418	74,827	54,556	66,984	74,942	56,613
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.5	90.9	93.6	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.5	70.2	74.9	78.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.4	9.1	6.4	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,160	9,390	9,770	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without total income	600	275	325	79,725	38,310	41,420
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,820,110	881,720	938,390
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	315,700	135,530	180,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	322,935	135,320	187,615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	229,015	98,450	130,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	195,040	88,095	106,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	173,240	81,095	92,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	136,850	68,580	68,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	106,475	58,675	47,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	81,390	46,600	34,795
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	63,885	37,275	26,605
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	45,930	27,895	18,035
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	149,650	104,205	45,450
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	97,130	65,580	31,550
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	52,525	38,625	13,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,395	9,770	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	77,205	35,980	41,225
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	1,822,625	884,045	938,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	326,725	142,695	184,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	337,690	143,595	194,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	270,860	118,955	151,905
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	231,350	106,065	125,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	192,310	93,560	98,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	139,765	75,900	63,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	99,300	56,945	42,360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	71,505	41,850	29,655
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	153,135	104,485	48,650
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	45,580	28,960	16,620
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	28,965	19,470	9,495
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	78,590	56,055	22,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,390	9,770	1,899,830	920,025	979,805
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	528,450	225,650	302,800
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	1,371,385	694,380	677,005
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	187,690	83,900	103,785
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	104,015	44,525	59,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	186,230	82,745	103,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	154,315	70,230	84,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	144,080	66,950	77,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	132,915	62,845	70,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	106,050	55,140	50,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	84,185	48,355	35,830
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	66,040	38,955	27,090
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	205,870	140,745	65,125
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	52,670	31,560	21,105
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	37,435	23,785	13,645
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	115,770	85,400	30,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,615	...	...	883,020	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	71,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	62,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	255,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	37,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	33,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	627,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	90,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	79,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	94,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	78,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	255,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	49,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	41,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	627,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	113,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	93,461	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,610	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	26,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	14,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	27,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	35,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	33,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	33,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	33,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	33,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	33,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	33,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	64,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	60,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	55,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	50,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	45,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	299,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	91,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	65,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	74,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	67,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,615	...	...	883,020	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	28,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	14,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	27,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	37,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	37,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	39,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	40,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	40,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	41,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	39,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	74,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	67,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	61,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	53,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	46,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	230,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	89,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	55,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	86,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	596,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	91,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	79,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	198,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	84,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	73,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	288,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	110,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	95,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	86,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	53,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	48,751	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,960	...	...	595,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	113,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	93,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	198,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	107,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	87,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	288,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	133,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	109,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	86,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	67,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	57,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,900	855	1,040	368,375	179,095	189,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	47,616	32,341	32,044	33,557	30,838
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,304	41,472	29,760	28,939	29,979	28,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,895	790	1,105	367,995	178,365	189,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,046	57,177	43,221	43,145	45,675	40,766
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,797	37,280	36,063	37,729	34,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	1,100,960	525,080	575,880
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	286,730	137,425	149,305
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	214,350	99,375	114,980
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	197,435	93,835	103,595
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	198,470	95,395	103,070
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	203,975	99,045	104,930
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	1,131,330	566,585	564,750
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	207,900	101,760	106,140
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	214,770	106,725	108,045
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	223,475	111,775	111,700
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	235,010	118,280	116,730
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	250,180	128,045	122,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	405,260	209,225	196,040
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	129,280	66,790	62,490
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	1,498,060	730,030	768,025
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	321,595	148,895	172,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	375,620	177,360	198,265
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	77,990	40,120	37,875
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	23,285	11,860	11,430
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	241,840	113,305	128,530
65 years and over	295	95	200	55,790	23,935	31,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	19.2	19.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	18.0	17.8	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	16.1	15.5	16.7
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	17.3	16.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	324,435	154,570	169,860
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	63,830	32,735	31,095
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	18,425	9,360	9,065
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	224,205	106,675	117,525
65 years and over	60	25	40	36,400	15,165	21,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	14.6	14.2	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	15.8	15.6	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	14.3	14.0	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	15.0	14.6	15.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	11.3	10.2	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755
French	1,005	430	575	157,535	70,310	87,225
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	1,170,410	551,015	619,395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,525	645	880
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	480	200	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	1,168,965	550,405	618,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	28,595	14,925	13,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	870	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	115	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,670	760	910
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	85	40	45	26,850	14,115	12,730
Amharic	55	25	35	1,745	895	850
Arabic	30	20	10	19,520	10,425	9,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	720	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,455	2,280	2,175
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	505	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	29,470	14,010	15,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,425	615	805
Vietnamese	170	55	115	28,110	13,400	14,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	104,555	43,985	60,565
Bikol	0	0	0	495	200	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,135	1,620	2,510
Fijian	0	0	0	975	580	400
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,600	2,190	3,410
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	6,265	2,970	3,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Pangasinan	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	94,500	39,135	55,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	255	110	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,135	555	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,720	930	795
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	995	525	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	295
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	8,725	4,620	4,105
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	230
Malayalam	0	10	0	2,515	1,350	1,170
Tamil	30	25	0	4,820	2,510	2,310
Telugu	10	10	0	1,385	805	575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	509,685	249,375	260,310
Albanian	15	10	10	1,080	545	535
Armenian	35	15	15	1,390	695	695
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	62,220	29,785	32,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	290	275
Latvian	10	10	0	290	165	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages	500	250	250	61,820	29,575	32,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,695	845	850
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,915	845	1,065
Croatian	95	55	45	7,535	3,705	3,830
Czech	25	15	10	4,090	1,920	2,165
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	160	75	85	13,005	6,225	6,780
Russian	25	15	15	22,865	10,785	12,080
Serbian	155	90	70	7,730	3,965	3,765
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,215	575	635
Slovak	30	10	20	2,775	1,300	1,465
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	665	295	365
Ukrainian	15	0	10	5,450	2,395	3,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	110	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	310	205	110
Welsh	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	365	305
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	49,300	23,840	25,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,620	1,875	1,740
Danish	20	10	10	2,100	1,000	1,100
Dutch	935	430	505	7,610	3,625	3,995
Frisian	10	10	10	85	45	40
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	33,500	16,385	17,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,250	645	605
Swedish	10	0	10	2,485	1,090	1,390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	365	165	195
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	70	40	30
Greek	55	20	35	6,750	3,415	3,330
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	288,160	143,285	144,875
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	240,830	119,440	121,390
Bengali	10	10	0	3,130	1,605	1,520
Gujarati	0	10	0	10,265	4,835	5,430
Hindi	140	65	70	68,905	33,580	35,325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	340	165	170
Marathi	0	0	0	1,235	625	610
Nepali	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	181,205	90,500	90,700
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,295	1,730
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,135	1,110	1,030
Urdu	25	15	10	14,055	7,350	6,705
Iranian languages	10	0	10	48,325	24,385	23,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,525	845	680
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	46,055	23,210	22,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	375	375
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	112,190	53,450	58,740
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italian	35	30	10	24,350	11,785	12,560
Portuguese	125	70	55	15,040	7,180	7,865
Romanian	215	120	95	7,855	3,890	3,960
Spanish	215	110	105	70,585	33,290	37,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Japanese	20	15	0	27,510	11,900	15,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	10	10	10	48,680	22,290	26,390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	5,615	2,915	2,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	480	270	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ga	0	0	0	90	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	110	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	205	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	255	120	140
Swahili	10	10	0	2,565	1,380	1,185
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,270	580	695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sign languages	25	10	15	3,230	1,280	1,950
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,820	605	1,215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,470	695	775
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	416,185	191,945	224,245
Chinese languages	120	70	55	413,750	190,715	223,040
Cantonese	45	30	15	221,150	102,350	118,795
Hakka	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,300
Mandarin	55	30	25	236,910	106,760	130,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15,040	6,665	8,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,190	2,260	2,930
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	8,450	3,850	4,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,355	1,360
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	3,655	1,475	2,180
Lao	50	20	30	1,080	490	590
Thai	0	0	0	2,760	1,055	1,705
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	5,860	3,180	2,685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	825	445	380
Turkish	10	10	10	4,795	2,590	2,200
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	115	65	45	8,130	3,815	4,320
Estonian	15	10	10	365	160	205
Finnish	0	0	0	1,820	690	1,130
Hungarian	100	60	40	5,975	2,970	3,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	380	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,890	11,840	12,050	1,923,530	945,800	977,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	370,125	191,590	178,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	1,553,405	754,205	799,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	260	285	309,015	146,190	162,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,725	10,805	10,920	1,216,705	616,680	600,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,260	1,365	940,535	438,815	501,725
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	190,755	91,520	99,230
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	115,735	54,010	61,720
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	239,750	110,660	129,085
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	257,780	118,270	139,510
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	119,690	54,775	64,910
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	138,090	63,495	74,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	136,515	64,350	72,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	55	75,310	36,500	38,810
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,260	1,370	940,535	438,810	501,725
Under 5 years	385	155	230	72,970	37,090	35,885
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	149,360	77,155	72,205
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	194,335	88,380	105,955
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	403,665	180,565	223,100
45 years and over	110	40	70	120,195	55,620	64,575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,260	1,365	940,535	438,810	501,725
Americas	505	235	270	60,695	28,760	31,935
Brazil	10	10	10	2,715	1,115	1,600
Colombia	15	10	10	2,985	1,380	1,610
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,310	2,190	2,120
Guyana	30	15	10	865	405	465
Haiti	0	0	0	245	105	140
Jamaica	25	15	15	2,075	1,090	985
Mexico	195	100	90	7,475	3,280	4,195
Peru	10	0	10	2,595	1,120	1,465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	60	120	23,620	11,530	12,090
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	12,005	5,700	6,300
Europe	1,400	705	695	151,850	74,650	77,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	3,785	1,840	1,950
Croatia	80	45	35	3,855	1,955	1,895
France	15	10	10	3,220	1,675	1,545
Germany	220	95	120	11,330	5,455	5,875
Greece	10	10	0	2,680	1,385	1,300
Hungary	15	0	15	3,420	1,755	1,665
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	3,425	1,890	1,530
Italy	0	0	0	9,955	5,070	4,890
Netherlands	140	80	55	5,015	2,505	2,515
Poland	140	70	65	9,815	4,630	5,185
Portugal	55	30	30	4,460	2,210	2,250
Romania	135	70	60	6,745	3,290	3,455
Russian Federation	10	0	10	8,080	3,485	4,595
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	3,645	1,830	1,815
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,150	2,445	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	47,260	23,700	23,565
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	20,015	9,530	10,480
Africa	90	50	40	30,090	15,220	14,870
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	15	15	0	2,020	1,090	930
Ethiopia	35	15	25	1,650	825	830
Kenya	10	0	10	3,895	1,780	2,110
Morocco	0	0	0	695	365	330
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	7,130	3,700	3,425
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	12,100	6,075	6,025
Asia	585	255	335	674,920	309,310	365,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,820	2,425	2,395
Bangladesh	0	0	10	1,865	945	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	180,300	80,410	99,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	70,795	32,515	38,280
India	185	110	75	121,910	59,425	62,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	34,310	17,400	16,910
Iraq	0	0	0	5,145	2,630	2,510
Japan	10	0	10	10,330	3,065	7,265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35,310	16,025	19,285
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	990	765
Pakistan	10	0	10	8,870	4,540	4,325
Philippines	40	15	25	94,910	40,075	54,840
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	4,130	2,155	1,970
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,265	1,140	1,130
Taiwan	0	0	0	35,495	15,995	19,500
Viet Nam	125	40	80	23,380	10,925	12,455
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	39,350	18,650	20,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	22,985	10,875	12,105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	136,515	64,350	72,165
Americas	80	45	35	9,680	4,945	4,735
Brazil	0	0	0	905	420	485
Colombia	10	10	0	450	215	235
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	40	25	15	2,210	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	3,860	2,075	1,785
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,810	865	945
Europe	40	25	15	12,995	6,715	6,280
France	0	0	0	785	415	365
Germany	25	10	15	755	440	315
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,180	740	445
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	540	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,375	495	885
Ukraine	0	0	0	890	355	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	3,520	2,060	1,455
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	3,750	1,860	1,885
Africa	35	15	20	4,145	2,150	1,995
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	105	65	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	160	130
Ethiopia	20	0	10	255	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	355	170	180
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	210
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	700	380	325
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,275	665	605
Asia	45	20	25	107,710	49,475	58,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	32,830	14,595	18,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,650	695	955
India	25	15	10	21,070	10,555	10,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,195	4,085	4,105
Iraq	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
Israel	0	0	0	295	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,820	460	1,355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,345	2,725	3,620
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Philippines	15	10	10	19,750	8,905	10,840
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	320	145	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	875	1,310
Turkey	0	0	0	360	200	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	145	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	595	905
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,795	1,680	2,115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	920	500	420
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,440	12,100	12,345	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,365	1,485	1,032,710	484,055	548,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,825	1,960	1,865	559,925	284,835	275,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,765	8,770	8,990	639,910	323,100	316,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	730	905	763,565	354,075	409,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	305	441,255	211,760	229,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	169,275	99,370	69,905
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	125	230	271,985	112,390	159,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	260	430	241,750	100,285	141,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	155	160	69,605	37,175	32,435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	10,950	4,860	6,090
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,440	12,100	12,345	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	55,480	26,335	29,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	80	53,775	25,525	28,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	32,685	15,505	17,185
Métis	60	45	20	20,710	9,845	10,865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	380	175	210
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	985	470	515
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	715	340	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	55	35	22,140	10,245	11,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	12,620	6,060	6,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	12,360	5,925	6,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,125	4,755	5,370
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,095	1,100	995
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	135	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	235	265	54,580	26,120	28,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	260	52,405	25,130	27,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	34,865	16,750	18,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	17,205	8,225	8,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	160	175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	2,180	990	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,100	975	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,930	11,860	12,065	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,440	12,100	12,345	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	675	685	1,144,970	546,030	598,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	240	195	280,625	140,390	140,240
Chinese	160	65	95	457,460	213,935	243,525
Black	145	75	70	28,420	14,745	13,675
Filipino	85	35	45	120,745	53,440	67,305
Latin American	75	40	35	33,535	15,965	17,565
Arab	20	15	10	16,035	8,595	7,440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	125	200	43,435	20,685	22,750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	44,930	22,905	22,020
Korean	10	10	10	50,820	23,480	27,340
Japanese	15	10	10	28,565	11,915	16,655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	10	6,115	3,010	3,105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	34,290	16,960	17,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,080	11,420	11,655	1,087,575	545,965	541,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,440	12,100	12,340	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	67,205	32,175	35,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	47,395	22,615	24,775
Inuit	0	0	0	570	255	315
Métis	155	75	80	21,695	10,425	11,265
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	312,140	156,960	155,180
Acadian	20	10	10	1,380	705	680
American	550	225	325	28,500	13,835	14,665
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	291,825	147,020	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	340	220
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	695	400	295
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	155	70	80
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	1,053,015	524,725	528,290
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	663,690	331,545	332,150
Channel Islander	10	0	10	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	210	110	100
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	406,645	201,710	204,935
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	241,090	116,280	124,810
Manx	0	0	0	685	330	355
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	297,740	146,535	151,200
Welsh	350	170	175	39,220	18,995	20,230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	315	355	49,025	24,310	24,715
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	130,810	63,215	67,595
Alsatian	15	0	10	100	50	55
Breton	0	0	0	40	15	25
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	35
French	2,015	990	1,025	130,700	63,165	67,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	271,345	134,200	137,145
Austrian	130	75	55	18,595	8,750	9,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	45	25	20	7,230	3,615	3,615
Dutch	1,650	880	765	66,435	32,920	33,510
Flemish	15	10	10	880	450	425
Frisian	0	0	0	120	35	90
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	193,385	95,745	97,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	155	135
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	9,930	5,035	4,890
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	112,610	54,410	58,200
Danish	120	45	75	19,850	9,730	10,125
Finnish	105	60	40	12,345	5,785	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	9,410	4,675	4,730
Norwegian	105	60	50	42,585	20,855	21,735
Swedish	175	75	95	35,495	16,365	19,130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	4,600	2,340	2,265
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	228,655	110,750	117,900
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,830	1,300	1,530
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,755	900	850
Czech	120	65	55	10,385	5,050	5,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Estonian	15	10	0	2,105	965	1,135
Hungarian	360	190	175	23,045	11,435	11,610
Latvian	15	10	0	2,290	1,205	1,085
Lithuanian	40	25	15	3,795	1,835	1,960
Moldovan	0	0	0	690	325	365
Polish	1,025	550	470	63,150	30,305	32,845
Romanian	375	210	170	15,925	7,710	8,215
Russian	300	155	145	53,225	25,180	28,050
Slovak	150	60	90	5,665	2,640	3,025
Ukrainian	615	310	310	83,080	40,425	42,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,090	945	1,150
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	182,440	90,850	91,590
Albanian	30	10	15	1,235	615	620
Bosnian	20	15	15	2,450	1,205	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	100	35	60	14,520	7,520	7,000
Cypriot	50	30	15	290	155	140
Greek	140	45	95	14,750	7,595	7,160
Italian	605	335	275	81,005	41,110	39,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	50	20	25	825	455	375
Maltese	15	0	10	1,010	555	455
Montenegrin	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portuguese	320	180	140	23,050	11,270	11,780
Serbian	205	115	90	9,740	5,075	4,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	110	75
Slovenian	15	15	0	2,780	1,335	1,450
Spanish	135	70	65	41,780	19,580	22,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	2,865	1,275	1,590
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other European origins	15	10	0	17,535	9,100	8,440
Basque	0	0	0	445	260	180
Jewish	0	0	0	10,545	5,440	5,100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	305	115	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	485	240	240
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	5,890	3,095	2,795
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	15,210	7,630	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Barbadian	10	10	10	1,225	640	580
Bermudan	10	0	0	135	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	0	0	10	800	415	385
Dominican	0	0	0	495	225	270
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	595	270	330
Jamaican	50	30	20	5,960	3,125	2,830
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	255	120	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	2,955	1,490	1,465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	295	130	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,365	615	750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,325	615	700
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	46,745	22,670	24,070
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	1,650	845	805
Arawak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,275	580	700
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	180	60	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,900	1,770	2,135
Chilean	15	10	0	3,645	1,750	1,895
Colombian	10	0	0	4,460	2,190	2,270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	450	225	225
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	725	350	380
Guatemalan	0	10	0	1,935	1,025	905
Guyanese	30	15	10	1,170	620	555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,185	565	620
Honduran	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Maya	0	0	0	590	310	280
Mexican	240	135	105	14,140	6,745	7,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Paraguayan	0	0	0	225	130	100
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,920	1,370	1,550
Salvadorean	15	0	0	5,170	2,645	2,520
Uruguayan	0	0	0	260	125	125
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,490	710	780
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,200
African origins	175	95	75	38,515	19,760	18,755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	4,760	2,565	2,195
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,190	665	530
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	115	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,605	885	720
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	355	170	190
North African origins	30	25	10	7,065	3,705	3,360
Algerian	0	0	0	600	350	250
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	0	110	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	30	25	10	3,265	1,700	1,565
Libyan	0	0	0	180	125	50
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,445	775	675
Sudanese	0	0	0	905	395	515
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	95	65
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	16,175	8,165	8,015
Afrikaner	0	0	0	320	145	175
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	65	30	40	2,005	1,045	955
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	735	415	325
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,080	1,000	1,080
South African	20	10	10	5,680	2,870	2,810
Tanzanian	0	0	0	400	165	230
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	565	290	280
Zambian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	520	265	255
Zulu	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,290	660	640
Other African origins	50	35	10	11,115	5,645	5,470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,405	720	685
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	10	9,800	4,970	4,835
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	1,088,735	518,200	570,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	83,305	42,995	40,310
Afghan	0	0	0	7,435	3,760	3,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	4,450	2,415	2,030
Armenian	40	20	20	2,685	1,390	1,300
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	490	275	215
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	25	20	10	43,040	21,805	21,235
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,100	2,585	2,515
Israeli	0	0	0	1,960	1,030	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	95
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,080	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lebanese	40	20	15	4,880	2,590	2,290
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,160	1,025
Pashtun	0	0	0	310	175	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	325	225
Syrian	0	10	10	2,695	1,310	1,385
Tajik	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tatar	0	0	0	615	295	320
Turk	25	15	10	5,045	2,790	2,250
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	155	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,070	1,070	1,000
South Asian origins	475	255	225	277,380	138,690	138,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,500	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
East Indian	395	215	185	234,075	116,680	117,390
Goan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	290	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	545	595
Pakistani	10	0	0	10,375	5,380	4,995
Punjabi	20	10	15	29,710	15,035	14,670
Sinhalese	0	0	0	505	280	230
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,000	2,620	2,380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	6,975	3,445	3,525
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	733,575	339,315	394,260
Burmese	15	0	10	1,930	980	950
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	2,465	1,175	1,295
Chinese	320	170	150	481,635	225,825	255,815
Filipino	95	45	50	131,185	58,395	72,785
Hmong	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	20	10	10	4,630	2,205	2,430
Japanese	15	10	10	35,690	15,425	20,260
Karen	0	0	0	875	440	440
Korean	10	10	10	53,260	24,700	28,560
Laotian	85	45	45	1,710	835	875
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,175
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	880	420	465
Taiwanese	0	0	0	19,255	8,860	10,400
Thai	15	15	0	3,195	1,260	1,935
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	215	205
Vietnamese	265	110	160	33,845	16,495	17,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	595	255	340
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,725	880	850
Oceania origins	95	40	60	25,210	12,600	12,610
Australian	45	20	25	7,585	3,975	3,610
New Zealander	10	0	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15,000	7,300	7,700
Fijian	15	0	15	12,830	6,265	6,565
Hawaiian	0	0	0	770	330	440
Maori	10	0	10	480	280	195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	310	135	175
Samoan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	645	320	330
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,610	...	...	883,245	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	550,275	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	332,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,615	...	...	883,245	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	276,730	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	606,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,610	...	...	883,245	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	16,985	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	200,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	240,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	191,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	234,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	396,550	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	118,275	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	89,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	73,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	205,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	850,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	32,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	814,795	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	68,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,610	...	...	883,245	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	122,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	230,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	135,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	158,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	65,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	89,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	80,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,610	...	...	883,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	832,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	51,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	512,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	332,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	38,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,610	...	...	883,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	29,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	137,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	160,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	193,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	170,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	111,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	58,140	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	22,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,250	...	...	877,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	591,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	286,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	226,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	548,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,411	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,580	...	...	799,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,310	...	...	1,000,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	331,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,238	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,160	9,390	9,770	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	266,925	129,245	137,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,690	2,225	2,465	540,290	265,530	274,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	118,890	84,305	34,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	195	55,430	31,840	23,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	790	150	63,465	52,465	11,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	313,640	132,890	180,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	71,695	30,480	41,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	588,600	277,695	310,905
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	389,230	178,895	210,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	40,940	17,380	23,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	16,535	8,865	7,665
Master's degree	710	330	380	120,380	59,210	61,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	21,515	13,345	8,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,540	6,130	6,410	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	105,180	54,450	50,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,890	1,430	1,460	312,250	156,265	155,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	874,370	413,625	460,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	85,045	60,810	24,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	250	140	39,550	22,855	16,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	85	45,485	37,950	7,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	245,380	104,225	141,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	54,305	22,785	31,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	489,645	225,810	263,835
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	322,305	146,030	176,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	33,130	13,730	19,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	13,280	6,570	6,710
Master's degree	595	255	345	104,165	49,620	54,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	16,760	9,860	6,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,160	9,390	9,770	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,565	4,655	4,910	807,210	394,780	412,435
Education	660	140	520	61,775	13,605	48,175
13. Education	665	140	520	61,775	13,600	48,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	63,195	29,315	33,875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	10,775	8,165	2,610
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	52,420	21,155	31,265
Humanities	660	275	380	74,485	28,185	46,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	10,480	2,430	8,050
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	21,135	6,565	14,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	23,255	8,985	14,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	120	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	3,760	2,275	1,485
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	4,840	2,905	1,930
54. History	150	80	65	8,555	4,485	4,075
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,150	415	1,735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	144,680	53,740	90,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,515	665	1,855
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	15,575	5,655	9,915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	17,685	1,670	16,020
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	22,605	8,545	14,065
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	2,495	735	1,760
42. Psychology	260	60	200	24,570	6,930	17,645
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	59,235	29,550	29,680
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	239,635	102,830	136,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	380	125	255
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	9,475	2,280	7,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	229,780	100,430	129,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	52,365	27,410	24,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	21,265	9,585	11,680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	12,560	6,150	6,415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	585	140	440
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	16,525	11,015	5,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,430	520	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	53,805	35,280	18,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	42,720	30,285	12,440
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,000	475	2,530
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	7,520	4,155	3,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	565	365	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	193,580	169,580	24,000
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	10,645	6,720	3,925
14. Engineering	325	300	30	69,650	55,940	13,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	30,625	27,030	3,600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	34,990	33,865	1,125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	32,055	31,075	980
48. Precision production	345	340	0	15,580	14,925	655
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	15,165	8,495	6,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	9,165	4,840	4,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	5,995	3,660	2,335
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	145,865	33,720	112,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	11,450	6,060	5,390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	129,545	25,020	104,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	4,860	2,645	2,225
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	48,085	23,145	24,940
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	33,805	11,260	22,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	15
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	5,240	3,890	1,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	8,720	7,690	1,035
Other	15	0	15	200	60	140
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	195	60	140
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,540	6,130	6,415	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,520	2,530	417,425	210,710	206,715
Education	470	110	365	44,025	9,175	34,855
13. Education	470	110	365	44,025	9,175	34,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	51,560	23,845	27,710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	8,655	6,625	2,030
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	42,900	17,215	25,685
Humanities	465	195	265	59,050	21,695	37,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	8,480	1,785	6,700
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	16,570	5,065	11,505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	18,900	7,095	11,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	245	100	150
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	2,955	1,750	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	3,620	2,175	1,450
54. History	110	55	55	6,675	3,415	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,595	310	1,280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	118,995	43,000	75,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	2,175	555	1,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	13,385	4,740	8,640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	14,085	1,335	12,750
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	18,775	6,460	12,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	2,025	595	1,430
42. Psychology	220	35	185	19,830	5,405	14,420
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	48,730	23,900	24,830
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	198,005	83,595	114,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	290	105	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	7,585	1,770	5,815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	190,120	81,715	108,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	40,320	20,490	19,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	17,125	7,580	9,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	9,300	4,405	4,895
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	470	110	360
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	12,430	8,045	4,380
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	1,000	355	640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	47,530	31,440	16,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	39,005	27,670	11,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,215	360	1,860
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	5,830	3,105	2,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	480	300	180
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	150,180	129,190	20,985
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	8,610	5,120	3,490
14. Engineering	270	240	30	57,145	44,765	12,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	22,950	20,015	2,930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	26,405	25,520	890
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	24,325	23,545	775
48. Precision production	270	270	10	10,710	10,205	510
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	12,215	6,590	5,625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	7,325	3,705	3,615
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	4,890	2,885	2,010
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	115,615	26,720	88,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	9,115	4,765	4,345
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	102,700	20,060	82,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	3,805	1,895	1,905
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	36,725	17,840	18,885
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	25,475	8,595	16,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	95	0
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	4,315	3,155	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	6,805	5,965	840
Other	10	0	10	155	50	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	160	45	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,160	9,390	9,775	1,900,035	920,145	979,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	807,210	394,780	412,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,735	4,860	1,092,830	525,365	567,460
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	735,495	356,215	379,280
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	596,135	285,120	311,020
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	139,360	71,095	68,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	485	385	357,335	169,155	188,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	120	115	38,305	21,345	16,960
Philippines	40	15	25	47,115	17,590	29,525
India	75	50	30	34,140	16,925	17,210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	30	29,370	15,985	13,385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	54,415	24,405	30,015
France	10	0	0	3,225	1,785	1,440
Other	395	215	175	150,765	71,120	79,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,540	6,130	6,410	1,291,800	624,335	667,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	417,425	210,715	206,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,500	3,610	3,885	874,370	413,625	460,750
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	589,395	283,680	305,715
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	480,905	228,065	252,840
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	108,490	55,615	52,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	345	285	284,975	129,945	155,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	110	85	29,085	15,820	13,265
Philippines	40	15	25	40,315	14,890	25,425
India	65	45	25	28,810	13,640	15,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	19,650	10,555	9,095
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	46,810	20,510	26,300
France	0	0	0	2,725	1,530	1,190
Other	270	150	120	117,585	53,005	64,585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,165	9,395	9,770	1,900,040	920,150	979,890
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	1,181,150	614,060	567,095
Unemployed	440	175	265	73,820	37,120	36,700
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	645,075	268,970	376,100
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	66.0	70.8	61.6
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	62.2	66.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,395	9,770	1,900,040	920,145	979,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,515	1,720	2,795	607,765	252,805	354,965
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	1,292,280	667,350	624,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,720	5,085	3,635	608,070	345,905	262,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,930	2,585	3,345	684,210	321,440	362,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,945	7,330	6,620	1,254,970	651,180	603,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	65	23,720	11,050	12,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,555	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	1,069,780	539,220	530,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,580	1,450	1,130	161,465	100,900	60,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,945	7,330	6,615	1,254,970	651,175	603,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	23,725	11,055	12,665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,560	1,231,250	640,125	591,125
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	140,725	87,265	53,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	205,730	66,355	139,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	95,160	74,630	20,530
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	77,995	18,655	59,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	136,970	45,670	91,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	57,880	29,850	28,030
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	310,530	138,420	172,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	154,335	145,410	8,925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	15,135	10,395	4,740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	36,780	23,465	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,950	7,330	6,620	1,254,965	651,180	603,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	60	23,720	11,055	12,670
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,850	7,300	6,555	1,231,245	640,125	591,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	10,325	5,340	4,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	4,045	2,890	1,150
22 Utilities	45	40	10	6,325	4,060	2,265
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	89,035	77,825	11,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	78,265	52,420	25,845
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	50,820	33,080	17,745
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	139,465	65,525	73,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	68,470	53,005	15,470
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	47,820	30,085	17,735
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	60,870	26,910	33,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	32,600	17,940	14,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	123,930	69,685	54,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	2,915	1,330	1,585
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	56,980	32,965	24,005
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	92,000	31,715	60,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	127,730	26,480	101,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	28,825	14,610	14,210
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	105,250	46,385	58,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	56,140	23,020	33,120
91 Public administration	535	310	225	49,430	24,855	24,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,505	7,150	6,350	1,181,150	614,055	567,095
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	92,405	46,635	45,770
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	11,785	8,375	3,410
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	155,895	113,750	42,145
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	921,070	445,300	475,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	921,070	445,295	475,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	409,385	181,535	227,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	495,660	254,300	241,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	12,280	7,095	5,190
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	3,740	2,370	1,370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,460	6,185	5,280	1,076,960	559,045	517,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	679,310	383,645	295,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	54,145	20,960	33,185
Public transit	95	45	55	229,800	97,650	132,150
Walked	775	345	425	73,885	32,200	41,680
Bicycle	150	110	40	26,595	17,150	9,450
Other method	140	65	75	13,220	7,440	5,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,465	6,180	5,275	1,076,965	559,045	517,915
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	189,095	85,915	103,190
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	353,215	180,500	172,720
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	286,050	157,380	128,675
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	129,420	70,530	58,895
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	119,175	64,725	54,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,465	6,185	5,280	1,076,960	559,045	517,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	69,385	47,230	22,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	167,410	100,390	67,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	261,060	131,075	129,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	243,835	113,550	130,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	171,790	79,080	92,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	163,480	87,720	75,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,925	7,805	7,120	1,339,645	690,215	649,430
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	1,299,840	670,580	629,255
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	1,227,660	632,165	595,495
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	1,224,650	631,320	593,335
French	40	20	20	3,005	845	2,160
Non-official languages	865	410	455	72,180	38,420	33,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	72,180	38,420	33,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	270	200	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,810	825	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,790	805	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	355	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	295	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	16,950	9,775	7,170
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	685	325	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	305	165	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	80	30	45	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	14,275	8,435	5,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,220	7,730	5,495
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	12,840	7,510	5,325
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	705	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,610	805	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	485	245	240
Romanian	10	0	10	65	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	965	485	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,495	570	920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,900	2,640	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45,505	23,810	21,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45,440	23,770	21,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,705	11,530	11,175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,690	11,715	9,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	380	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	110	55	55	39,810	19,635	20,175
English and French	10	10	10	2,605	1,145	1,460
English and non-official language	95	50	50	36,825	18,350	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	120	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,920	7,800	7,120	1,339,650	690,215	649,430
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	1,206,625	623,940	582,685
English	440	210	230	29,335	15,085	14,250
French	75	25	55	10,950	4,845	6,105
Non-official language	400	260	145	90,340	45,170	45,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	90,240	45,125	45,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,255	605	640
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,110	11,955	12,150	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	1,858,680	907,245	951,430
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	352,215	173,695	178,525
Non-migrants	845	355	490	194,285	95,535	98,745
Migrants	1,245	625	620	157,935	78,155	79,780
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	106,235	52,660	53,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	84,140	41,375	42,760
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	22,095	11,280	10,815
External migrants	90	40	50	51,700	25,495	26,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,705	11,220	11,480	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	1,187,710	578,795	608,915
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	937,085	457,630	479,450
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	480,925	234,705	246,225
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	456,160	222,930	233,230
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	278,630	136,965	141,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	221,050	108,465	112,590
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	57,580	28,500	29,080
External migrants	300	155	150	177,525	85,965	91,565