Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,006	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,145	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,741	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,611	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,010	12,245	12,765	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	540	190	350	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	680	175	500
100 years and over	5	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,725	9,535	10,190	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	1,090	545	550	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	365	175	190	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	720	290	425	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	1,070	215	860	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,065	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,065	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,705	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,000	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,580	12,135	12,450	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	0	5	0	245	130	115
English and French	1,070	430	635	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,585	12,135	12,450	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	155	75	80	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	35	15	15	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	80	90	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	12,130	12,450	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	160	75	85	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	15	10	5	305	150	160
Arabic	45	20	25	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	650	290	360
Vietnamese	105	35	65	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	5	0	0	695	350	345
Tamil	5	0	5	790	405	385
Telugu	5	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	10	0	5	315	160	155
Armenian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	380	170	205	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	5	110	55	55
Croatian	45	25	20	670	335	335
Czech	20	10	15	450	210	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	140	65	80	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	10	0	10	1,795	830	965
Serbian	100	45	55	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Slovak	15	5	10	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	10	5	5	220	100	120
Danish	5	5	5	415	215	200
Dutch	290	140	150	1,545	720	825
Frisian	5	0	5	30	10	20
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swedish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	15	10	5	685	350	335
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,485	740	745
Hindi	25	15	10	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	680	335	340
Urdu	30	20	15	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	35	25	10	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,435	660	770
Romanian	135	60	70	715	365	350
Spanish	90	50	40	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	10	0	5	45	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	135	60	70	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	35	15	15	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	80	35	50	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	780	340	435
Lao	30	10	15	525	270	255
Thai	0	5	0	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	20	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,170	545	625
Estonian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Finnish	10	5	5	240	105	135
Hungarian	65	30	35	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	255	125	125	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	30	15	15	775	380	395
English and non-official language	215	110	110	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	0	5	0	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,585	12,135	12,450	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	40	15	30	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	10	5	5	135	60	75
Arabic	30	15	15	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	395	190	210
Vietnamese	60	25	35	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	5	5	5	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	100
Armenian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	20	10	10	190	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	20	1,030	505	525
Russian	5	5	5	1,035	505	530
Serbian	65	30	35	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	665	300	365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	140	70	70	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	965	1,040	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	5	0	0	410	210	200
Gujarati	10	5	0	735	340	395
Hindi	15	10	5	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	290	140	150
Urdu	10	10	5	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	25	15	20	510	240	270
Romanian	65	30	35	310	155	155
Spanish	30	20	15	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	230	120	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	70	35	35	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	15	5	5	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	55	25	30	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	375	175	200
Lao	10	5	5	270	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	10	5	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	480	225	255	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	15	10	5	525	245	285
English and non-official language	460	215	245	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,585	12,135	12,450	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	980	485	495	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	120	50	65	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	0	0	0	200	100	100
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,165	9,390	9,770	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,165	9,390	9,775	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,165	9,390	9,770	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,390	4,905	3,480	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,258	61,808	48,465	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,418	74,827	54,556	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.5	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.5	70.2	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.4	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,160	9,390	9,770	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	600	275	325	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,395	9,770	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,390	9,770	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,960	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,900	855	1,040	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	47,616	32,341	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,304	41,472	29,760	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,895	790	1,105	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,046	57,177	43,221	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,797	37,280	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	295	95	200	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	60	25	40	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	1,005	430	575	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	85	40	45	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	55	25	35	505	240	265
Arabic	30	20	10	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	770	350	425
Vietnamese	170	55	115	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	105	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	0	10	0	1,020	555	470
Tamil	30	25	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	10	10	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	15	10	10	445	205	240
Armenian	35	15	15	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	500	250	250	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	95	55	45	870	445	425
Czech	25	15	10	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	160	75	85	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	25	15	15	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	155	90	70	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	90	45	40
Slovak	30	10	20	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	120	70	50
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	15	10	10	585	260	320
Danish	20	10	10	390	165	225
Dutch	935	430	505	1,815	840	980
Frisian	10	10	10	35	20	20
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	190	90	100
Swedish	10	0	10	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	0
Greek	55	20	35	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	10	10	0	980	485	495
Gujarati	0	10	0	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	140	65	70	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	0	0	0	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	950	510	445
Urdu	25	15	10	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	30	10	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	125	70	55	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	215	120	95	840	450	390
Spanish	215	110	105	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	20	15	0	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	10	10	0	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	25	10	15	645	195	445
American Sign Language	20	10	15	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	120	70	55	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	45	30	15	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	55	30	25	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	1,015	450	565
Lao	50	20	30	690	335	350
Thai	0	0	0	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	115	65	45	1,510	700	810
Estonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	100	60	40	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,890	11,840	12,050	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	260	285	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,725	10,805	10,920	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,260	1,365	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	55	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,260	1,370	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	385	155	230	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	110	40	70	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,260	1,365	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	505	235	270	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	10	10	10	330	125	210
Colombia	15	10	10	650	290	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	30	15	10	205	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	25	15	15	615	335	280
Mexico	195	100	90	890	355	540
Peru	10	0	10	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	60	120	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	1,400	705	695	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	450	230	220
Croatia	80	45	35	500	255	250
France	15	10	10	245	100	145
Germany	220	95	120	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	10	10	0	420	220	200
Hungary	15	0	15	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	340	180	155
Italy	0	0	0	940	510	430
Netherlands	140	80	55	1,355	690	660
Poland	140	70	65	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	55	30	30	810	400	410
Romania	135	70	60	700	360	340
Russian Federation	10	0	10	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	310	155	150
Ukraine	0	0	0	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	90	50	40	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	15	15	0	355	175	180
Ethiopia	35	15	25	455	220	240
Kenya	10	0	10	705	370	340
Morocco	0	0	0	180	90	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	585	255	335	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	0	0	10	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	185	110	75	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	965	545	420
Iraq	0	0	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	10	0	10	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	0	0	0	510	250	260
Pakistan	10	0	10	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	40	15	25	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	895	435	465
Taiwan	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	125	40	80	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	80	45	35	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	10	10	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	40	25	15	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	240	255
Europe	40	25	15	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	25	10	15	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	425	200	225
Africa	35	15	20	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	20	0	10	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	560	280	280
Asia	45	20	25	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	25	15	10	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	885	400	485
Philippines	15	10	10	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,440	12,100	12,345	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,365	1,485	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,825	1,960	1,865	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,765	8,770	8,990	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	730	905	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	305	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	125	230	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	260	430	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	155	160	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,440	12,100	12,345	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	80	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	60	45	20	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	55	35	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	235	265	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	260	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,930	11,860	12,065	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,440	12,100	12,345	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	675	685	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	240	195	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	160	65	95	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	145	75	70	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	85	35	45	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	75	40	35	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	20	15	10	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	125	200	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	10	10	10	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	15	10	10	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	10	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,080	11,420	11,655	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,440	12,100	12,340	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	0	0	0	165	60	105
Métis	155	75	80	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	20	10	10	140	70	70
American	550	225	325	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	350	170	175	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	315	355	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	15	0	10	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	2,015	990	1,025	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	130	75	55	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	45	25	20	1,210	640	565
Dutch	1,650	880	765	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	15	10	10	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	120	45	75	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	105	60	40	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	105	60	50	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	175	75	95	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	10	0	0	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	120	65	55	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	520	270	250
Estonian	15	10	0	295	155	145
Hungarian	360	190	175	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	15	10	0	250	140	110
Lithuanian	40	25	15	335	130	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	1,025	550	470	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	375	210	170	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	300	155	145	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	150	60	90	915	410	505
Ukrainian	615	310	310	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	30	10	15	465	200	260
Bosnian	20	15	15	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	100	35	60	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	50	30	15	45	25	15
Greek	140	45	95	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	605	335	275	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	50	20	25	75	30	40
Maltese	15	0	10	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	320	180	140	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	205	115	90	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	440	220	225
Spanish	135	70	65	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	0	0	0	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	225	130	100
Bermudan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	10	210	85	120
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	50	30	20	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	460	185	275
Chilean	15	10	0	510	275	240
Colombian	10	0	0	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	30	15	10	245	105	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	240	135	105	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	15	0	0	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	275	350
African origins	175	95	75	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	60	60
North African origins	30	25	10	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	620	315	300
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	65	30	40	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	20	10	10	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	90	175
Other African origins	50	35	10	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	10	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	0	0	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,390	775	615
Armenian	40	20	20	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	40	20	15	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	10	10	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	25	15	10	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	555	280	270
South Asian origins	475	255	225	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	395	215	185	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	10	0	0	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	20	10	15	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	15	0	10	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	1,160	550	610
Chinese	320	170	150	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	95	45	50	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	945	460	485
Japanese	15	10	10	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	10	10	10	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	85	45	45	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	15	15	0	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	265	110	160	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania origins	95	40	60	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	45	20	25	995	495	500
New Zealander	10	0	10	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	15	0	15	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Maori	10	0	10	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,615	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,610	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,610	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,610	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,250	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,411	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,580	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,310	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,160	9,390	9,770	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,690	2,225	2,465	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	195	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	790	150	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	710	330	380	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,540	6,130	6,410	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,890	1,430	1,460	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	250	140	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	85	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	595	255	345	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,160	9,390	9,770	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,565	4,655	4,910	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	660	140	520	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	665	140	520	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	660	275	380	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	1,230	775	450
54. History	150	80	65	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	275	60	210
42. Psychology	260	60	200	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	15	0	15	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	325	300	30	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	345	340	0	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	755	545	215
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	2,155	1,930	230
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,540	6,130	6,415	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,520	2,530	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	470	110	365	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	470	110	365	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	465	195	265	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	900	540	365
54. History	110	55	55	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	220	40	180
42. Psychology	220	35	185	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	15	0	15	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	930	615	315
14. Engineering	270	240	30	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	270	270	10	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	575	390	180
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,705	1,515	190
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,160	9,390	9,775	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,735	4,860	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	485	385	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	120	115	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	40	15	25	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	75	50	30	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	30	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	10	0	0	155	85	65
Other	395	215	175	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,540	6,130	6,410	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,500	3,610	3,885	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	345	285	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	110	85	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	40	15	25	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	65	45	25	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other	270	150	120	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,165	9,395	9,770	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	440	175	265	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,395	9,770	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,515	1,720	2,795	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,720	5,085	3,635	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,930	2,585	3,345	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,945	7,330	6,620	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	65	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,555	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,580	1,450	1,130	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,945	7,330	6,615	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,560	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,950	7,330	6,620	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	60	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,850	7,300	6,555	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	630	485	145
22 Utilities	45	40	10	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	535	310	225	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,505	7,150	6,350	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,460	6,185	5,280	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	95	45	55	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	775	345	425	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	150	110	40	915	680	235
Other method	140	65	75	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,465	6,180	5,275	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,465	6,185	5,280	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,925	7,805	7,120	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	40	20	20	370	110	260
Non-official languages	865	410	455	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	10	10	10	445	195	250
English and non-official language	95	50	50	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,920	7,800	7,120	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	440	210	230	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	75	25	55	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	400	260	145	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,110	11,955	12,150	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	845	355	490	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	1,245	625	620	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	90	40	50	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,705	11,220	11,480	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	300	155	150	37,860	18,700	19,155