Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,006	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,145	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,741	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,611	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,010	12,245	12,765	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	540	190	350	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,610	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,725	9,535	10,190	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,090	545	550	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	365	175	190	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	720	290	425	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,070	215	860	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,065	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,065	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,705	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,000	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,580	12,135	12,450	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	0	5	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,070	430	635	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,585	12,135	12,450	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	155	75	80	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	35	15	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	80	90	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	12,130	12,450	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	160	75	85	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,590	875	715
Amharic	15	10	5	110	50	60
Arabic	45	20	25	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	105	35	65	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	190	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	5	0	5	140	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	10	0	5	130	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	5	110	65	50
Latvian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	380	170	205	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	115	55	65
Croatian	45	25	20	420	210	210
Czech	20	10	15	375	175	200
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	140	65	80	1,115	515	605
Russian	10	0	10	1,085	445	635
Serbian	100	45	55	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	180	90	90
Danish	5	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	290	140	150	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	15
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	15	10	5	145	70	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	150	70	75
Hindi	25	15	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	80	40	35
Urdu	30	20	15	265	150	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	25	10	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,405	645	755
Romanian	135	60	70	300	135	155
Spanish	90	50	40	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Japanese	10	5	5	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	135	60	70	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	15	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	80	35	50	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	320	85	235
Lao	30	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	0	5	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	60	20	45
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	65	30	35	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	255	125	125	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	30	15	15	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	215	110	110	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,585	12,135	12,450	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	40	15	30	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	820	400	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	780	385	400
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	20
Arabic	30	15	15	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	40	35
Vietnamese	60	25	35	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,570	685	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Czech	5	5	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	5	445	205	245
Serbian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	140	70	70	185	85	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,005	965	1,040	580	290	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	0	35	20	20
Hindi	15	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Urdu	10	10	5	155	80	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	25	15	20	450	205	240
Romanian	65	30	35	105	45	55
Spanish	30	20	15	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	480	225	255	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	15	10	5	685	325	360
English and non-official language	460	215	245	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,585	12,135	12,450	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	980	485	495	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	120	50	65	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,165	9,390	9,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,165	9,390	9,775	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,165	9,390	9,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,390	4,905	3,480	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,258	61,808	48,465	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,418	74,827	54,556	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.5	70.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,160	9,390	9,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	600	275	325	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,395	9,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,390	9,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,615	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,615	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,960	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,900	855	1,040	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	47,616	32,341	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,304	41,472	29,760	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,895	790	1,105	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,046	57,177	43,221	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,797	37,280	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,440	12,100	12,340	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	295	95	200	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	60	25	40	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	1,005	430	575	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	55	25	35	145	65	80
Arabic	30	20	10	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	165	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	175	100	80
Vietnamese	170	55	115	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	155	90	60
Tamil	30	25	0	195	105	90
Telugu	10	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	15	10	10	145	90	50
Armenian	35	15	15	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slavic languages	500	250	250	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	95	55	45	750	390	365
Czech	25	15	10	540	255	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	160	75	85	1,195	540	655
Russian	25	15	15	1,710	755	955
Serbian	155	90	70	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Slovak	30	10	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	60	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	15	10	10	595	295	300
Danish	20	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	935	430	505	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	10	10	10	60	20	40
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	10	300	170	135
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	10	0
Greek	55	20	35	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	10	0	145	55	95
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	140	65	70	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Urdu	25	15	10	540	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italian	35	30	10	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	125	70	55	1,760	835	935
Romanian	215	120	95	305	135	165
Spanish	215	110	105	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	20	15	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	10	0	280	135	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	865	315	550
American Sign Language	20	10	15	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	120	70	55	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	45	30	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	55	30	25	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	440	165	270
Lao	50	20	30	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	45	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	10	10	75	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	150
Hungarian	100	60	40	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,890	11,840	12,050	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	260	285	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,725	10,805	10,920	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,260	1,365	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	55	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,260	1,370	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	385	155	230	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	110	40	70	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,260	1,365	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	505	235	270	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	10	10	10	195	95	100
Colombia	15	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	30	15	10	100	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaica	25	15	15	300	165	135
Mexico	195	100	90	790	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	60	120	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	1,305	540	770
Europe	1,400	705	695	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	130	60	65
Croatia	80	45	35	375	205	170
France	15	10	10	570	210	360
Germany	220	95	120	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	10	10	0	225	135	95
Hungary	15	0	15	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	480	245	235
Italy	0	0	0	685	355	325
Netherlands	140	80	55	1,695	870	825
Poland	140	70	65	905	375	530
Portugal	55	30	30	695	315	385
Romania	135	70	60	315	155	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	160	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	90	50	40	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	200	130	65
Ethiopia	35	15	25	175	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	215	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	840	410	425
Asia	585	255	335	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	10	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,250	585	660
India	185	110	75	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	780	375	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	45
Japan	10	0	10	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	10	400	215	180
Philippines	40	15	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	155	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	660	245	415
Viet Nam	125	40	80	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	80	45	35	1,110	455	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Colombia	10	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	40	25	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	145	55	85
Europe	40	25	15	1,235	645	590
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	25	10	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	270	120	150
Africa	35	15	20	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	45	20	25	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	25	15	10	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	15	10	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,440	12,100	12,345	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,365	1,485	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,825	1,960	1,865	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,765	8,770	8,990	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	730	905	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	305	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	125	230	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	260	430	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	155	160	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,440	12,100	12,345	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	80	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	60	45	20	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	55	35	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	235	265	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	260	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,930	11,860	12,065	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,440	12,100	12,345	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	675	685	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	240	195	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	160	65	95	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	145	75	70	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	85	35	45	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	75	40	35	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	20	15	10	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	125	200	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,100	555	540
Korean	10	10	10	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	15	10	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	10	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,080	11,420	11,655	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,440	12,100	12,340	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	155	75	80	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	20	10	10	550	290	260
American	550	225	325	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	140	80	55
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	135
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	350	170	175	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	315	355	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,015	990	1,025	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	130	75	55	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	45	25	20	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,650	880	765	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	15	10	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	50
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	120	45	75	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	105	60	40	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	105	60	50	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	175	75	95	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	10	0	0	290	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Czech	120	65	55	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	635	290	345
Estonian	15	10	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	360	190	175	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	15	10	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	40	25	15	870	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	1,025	550	470	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	375	210	170	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	300	155	145	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	150	60	90	785	380	400
Ukrainian	615	310	310	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	30	10	15	205	125	75
Bosnian	20	15	15	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	100	35	60	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	50	30	15	35	10	25
Greek	140	45	95	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	605	335	275	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	105	55	50
Maltese	15	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	320	180	140	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	205	115	90	630	305	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	15	0	450	225	225
Spanish	135	70	65	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	15	10	0	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	165	65	105
Bermudan	10	0	0	75	40	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	50	30	20	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Chilean	15	10	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	0	470	210	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guatemalan	0	10	0	165	85	80
Guyanese	30	15	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mexican	240	135	105	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	15	0	0	215	95	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	145	155
African origins	175	95	75	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	35
North African origins	30	25	10	885	490	395
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	65	65
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopian	65	30	40	220	105	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	20	10	10	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	50	35	10	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	10	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	370	205	165
Armenian	40	20	20	310	155	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	15	720	350	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Syrian	0	10	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	20	30
Turk	25	15	10	420	220	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	200	105	95
South Asian origins	475	255	225	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	395	215	185	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	110	30	80
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	275	195
Punjabi	20	10	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	0	10	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	230	125	105
Chinese	320	170	150	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	95	45	50	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	425	155	275
Japanese	15	10	10	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	85	45	45	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	15	15	0	500	175	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	265	110	160	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	85	100
Oceania origins	95	40	60	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	45	20	25	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	745	335	405
Fijian	15	0	15	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	10	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,615	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,610	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,610	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,610	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,250	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,411	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,580	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,310	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,160	9,390	9,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,690	2,225	2,465	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	195	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	790	150	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	710	330	380	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,540	6,130	6,410	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,890	1,430	1,460	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	250	140	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	85	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	595	255	345	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,160	9,390	9,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,565	4,655	4,910	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	660	140	520	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	665	140	520	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	660	275	380	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	865	550	320
54. History	150	80	65	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	625	250	375
42. Psychology	260	60	200	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	15	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	325	300	30	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	345	340	0	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,540	6,130	6,415	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,520	2,530	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	470	110	365	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	470	110	365	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	465	195	265	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	530	295	230
54. History	110	55	55	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	530	225	305
42. Psychology	220	35	185	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	940	540	395
14. Engineering	270	240	30	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	270	270	10	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,160	9,390	9,775	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,735	4,860	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	485	385	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	120	115	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	40	15	25	2,590	810	1,780
India	75	50	30	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	30	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,615	640	975
France	10	0	0	305	135	170
Other	395	215	175	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,540	6,130	6,410	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,500	3,610	3,885	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	345	285	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	110	85	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	40	15	25	2,335	705	1,630
India	65	45	25	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	270	150	120	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,165	9,395	9,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	440	175	265	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,395	9,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,515	1,720	2,795	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,720	5,085	3,635	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,930	2,585	3,345	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,945	7,330	6,620	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	65	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,555	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,580	1,450	1,130	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,945	7,330	6,615	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,560	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,950	7,330	6,620	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	60	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,850	7,300	6,555	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	630	550	75
22 Utilities	45	40	10	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	535	310	225	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,505	7,150	6,350	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,460	6,185	5,280	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	95	45	55	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	775	345	425	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	150	110	40	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	140	65	75	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,465	6,180	5,275	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,465	6,185	5,280	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,925	7,805	7,120	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	40	20	20	665	185	475
Non-official languages	865	410	455	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	35	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	90	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	320	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	595	320	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	1,265	535	725
English and French	10	10	10	435	190	245
English and non-official language	95	50	50	805	335	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,920	7,800	7,120	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	440	210	230	1,065	375	690
French	75	25	55	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	400	260	145	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,110	11,955	12,150	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	845	355	490	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,245	625	620	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	90	40	50	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,705	11,220	11,480	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	300	155	150	13,800	6,475	7,330