Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Terrace, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	25,006	...	...	11,643	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	23,145	...	...	11,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	8,741	...	...	4,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	8,611	...	...	4,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	203.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	57.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	25,010	12,245	12,765	11,640	5,780	5,860
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	2,165	1,110	1,055
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	710	355	360
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	730	375	360
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	725	385	345
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	7,735	3,885	3,855
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	730	370	355
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	755	405	350
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	835	430	405
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	795	405	385
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	700	350	345
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	720	340	385
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	875	420	455
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	835	415	415
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	795	380	415
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	715	370	340
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	1,740	790	945
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	585	285	300
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	430	195	240
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	305	145	155
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	220	90	125
85 years and over	540	190	350	200	70	130
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	120	40	75
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	18.6	19.2	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	66.5	67.2	65.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.9	13.7	16.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	39.2	38.4	40.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	38.8	37.3	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	2,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,890	...	...	1,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	11,400	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	19,725	9,535	10,190	9,475	4,670	4,805
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	5,450	2,725	2,725
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	4,155	2,080	2,075
Living common law	1,090	545	550	1,295	640	650
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	4,025	1,950	2,080
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	2,620	1,475	1,145
Separated	365	175	190	310	135	175
Divorced	720	290	425	550	230	320
Widowed	1,070	215	860	545	110	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	7,065	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	7,065	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	2,670	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	2,025	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	2,670	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	2,120	1,080	1,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,705	...	...	1,320	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,000	...	...	1,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	1,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	24,580	12,135	12,450	11,440	5,690	5,750
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	10,635	5,310	5,320
French only	0	5	0	10	0	5
English and French	1,070	430	635	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	24,585	12,135	12,450	11,435	5,690	5,745
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	11,160	5,570	5,595
French	155	75	80	200	95	105
English and French	35	15	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	65	25	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	170	80	90	205	95	105
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	24,580	12,130	12,450	11,440	5,690	5,750
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	11,265	5,615	5,655
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	9,945	5,000	4,945
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	9,735	4,900	4,835
French	160	75	85	210	100	110
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	1,330	615	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	1,250	575	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	5	10
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	35	65	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	115	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	970	450	520
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	60	20	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	170	205	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	80	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Serbian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	270	120	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	290	140	150	45	15	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	260	130	125
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	235	115	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	355	160	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	40	25	25
Portuguese	85	45	40	260	120	145
Romanian	135	60	70	5	5	0
Spanish	90	50	40	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	60	25	35
Chinese languages	135	60	70	60	30	35
Cantonese	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	125	125	170	80	90
English and French	30	15	15	40	15	20
English and non-official language	215	110	110	125	55	70
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	24,585	12,135	12,450	11,440	5,690	5,745
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	11,185	5,565	5,615
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	10,720	5,355	5,365
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	10,650	5,325	5,325
French	40	15	30	70	30	40
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	460	210	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	5	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	325	145	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	140	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	965	1,040	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	160	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	155	75	85
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	145	65	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	25	15	20	85	40	55
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Chinese languages	70	35	35	35	15	20
Cantonese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	255	255	125	130
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	460	215	245	235	110	120
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	24,585	12,135	12,450	11,440	5,690	5,745
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	10,485	5,230	5,255
English	980	485	495	280	130	150
French	120	50	65	120	55	65
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	540	265	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	55	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	435	210	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	19,165	9,390	9,770	9,240	4,560	4,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	8,935	4,420	4,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	37,609	48,305	31,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	8,945	4,425	4,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	33,697	41,542	28,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	8,165	4,115	4,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	35,082	45,924	28,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	6,100	2,670	3,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	6,741	7,168	6,478
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	7,030	3,620	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	35,674	48,544	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	19,165	9,390	9,775	9,220	4,545	4,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	8,900	4,380	4,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	47,173	56,918	37,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	8,915	4,390	4,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	39,752	46,682	33,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	8,140	4,100	4,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	45,145	55,118	35,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	6,060	2,635	3,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	8,646	8,801	8,527
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	7,005	3,610	3,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	44,767	55,044	33,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	19,165	9,390	9,770	9,225	4,545	4,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,390	4,905	3,480	2,845	1,560	1,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,258	61,808	48,465	58,194	68,709	48,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,418	74,827	54,556	64,436	74,362	52,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.8	94.5	87.5	87.8	90.8	83.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.3	78.5	70.2	75.1	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.2	5.5	12.4	12.2	9.1	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	19,160	9,390	9,770	9,240	4,560	4,675
Without total income	600	275	325	305	145	160
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	8,935	4,420	4,515
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	1,075	440	640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	1,320	525	790
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	1,235	485	745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	1,105	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	900	380	520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	775	385	390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	620	365	250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	465	290	180
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	795	645	145
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	615	500	115
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	180	150	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	19,160	9,395	9,770	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	295	135	155
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	8,945	4,425	4,520
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	1,390	565	820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	1,475	600	875
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,250	510	740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	1,100	530	575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	800	455	350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	585	360	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	445	315	130
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	795	630	160
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	170	130	35
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	330	275	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	19,160	9,390	9,770	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	2,205	940	1,270
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	7,035	3,620	3,410
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	76.1	79.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	935	395	545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	480	215	260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	820	360	460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	835	325	510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	750	305	450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	605	255	355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	560	290	270
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	445	285	165
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	385	250	130
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	1,215	950	265
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	340	225	115
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	235	180	55
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	640	545	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	8,615	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	76,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	67,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	32,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	3,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	96,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	83,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	90,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	76,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	49,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	3,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	106,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	89,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,615	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	6,970	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	95,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	82,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	88,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	122,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	102,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	53,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	47,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	6,960	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	106,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	89,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	97,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	81,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	132,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	110,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	55,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,900	855	1,040	1,840	940	900
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,485	47,616	32,341	34,197	35,776	33,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,304	41,472	29,760	30,824	31,936	29,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,895	790	1,105	1,750	910	845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,046	57,177	43,221	44,380	48,060	40,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,252	46,797	37,280	38,183	40,576	35,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,665	5,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	5,310	2,535	2,770
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	1,040	520	525
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	1,200	535	665
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	925	455	470
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	1,080	520	560
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	1,065	515	550
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	6,095	3,130	2,960
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	1,140	575	565
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	1,170	590	580
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	1,300	685	625
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	1,375	705	675
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	1,105	585	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,670	5,730
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	2,605	1,325	1,275
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	855	420	435
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	7,175	3,585	3,585
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	1,625	755	870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	1,510	705	805
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	515	255	260
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	195	90	105
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	805	380	425
65 years and over	295	95	200	190	70	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	19.8	19.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	22.8	21.4	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	11.2	10.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	11.7	9.3	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	655	350	310
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	455	240	215
65 years and over	60	25	40	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	5.7	6.2	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	7.1	7.2	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	6.3	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	0.9	1.3	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	11,335	5,635	5,700
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	11,320	5,630	5,695
French	1,005	430	575	735	370	360
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	1,720	785	935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	1,540	690	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Amharic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	55	115	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	110	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	30	25	10
Tamil	30	25	0	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	1,205	530	675
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	45	10	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	250	250	45	10	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	0	0	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Serbian	155	90	70	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	315	130	180
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	10	30
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	935	430	505	45	25	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	275	145	130
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hindi	140	65	70	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	215	115	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	545	230	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	30	10	55	25	35
Portuguese	125	70	55	325	130	190
Romanian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Spanish	215	110	105	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	45	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	45	20	25
Chinese languages	120	70	55	45	20	25
Cantonese	45	30	15	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	45	30	10	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	60	40	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	23,890	11,840	12,050	10,910	5,385	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	2,550	1,305	1,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	8,360	4,080	4,280
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	545	260	285	490	270	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	21,725	10,805	10,920	9,980	4,970	5,015
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,330	630	700
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	755	350	410
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	145	65	75
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	155	90	65
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	200	105	95	150	90	55
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	95	35	55	90	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,625	1,260	1,370	1,330	630	695
Under 5 years	385	155	230	145	70	75
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	280	145	135
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	345	160	185
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	495	220	275
45 years and over	110	40	70	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,330	635	700
Americas	505	235	270	150	70	85
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mexico	195	100	90	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	180	60	120	90	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	50	30	20
Europe	1,400	705	695	725	340	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	80	45	35	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	220	95	120	100	50	50
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Netherlands	140	80	55	45	25	20
Poland	140	70	65	15	0	10
Portugal	55	30	30	215	90	120
Romania	135	70	60	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	55	20	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	380	195	185	205	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	65	25	35
Africa	90	50	40	65	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	10
Asia	585	255	335	365	180	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	15	55	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	10	0	10
India	185	110	75	185	95	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	40	15	25	90	45	45
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	40	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	20	25	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	200	105	95	145	95	50
Americas	80	45	35	30	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	15	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	15	20	20	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	40	25	15	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	25	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	40	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	24,440	12,100	12,345	11,400	5,655	5,745
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,850	1,365	1,485	1,465	700	765
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,825	1,960	1,865	2,140	1,065	1,070
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	17,765	8,770	8,990	7,800	3,885	3,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,635	730	905	595	290	305
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	610	310	305	350	190	155
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	250	180	70	140	80	55
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	360	125	230	210	110	100
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	685	260	430	225	90	135
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	315	155	160	25	15	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	24,440	12,100	12,345	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	195	110	85	2,685	1,265	1,425
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	185	105	80	2,655	1,250	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	65	60	2,240	1,055	1,185
Métis	60	45	20	410	190	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	8,710	4,390	4,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	90	55	35	1,900	890	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	9,500	4,770	4,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	1,070	510	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	1,050	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	980	460	515
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	65	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	495	235	265	1,470	710	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	480	225	260	1,430	700	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	1,100	540	565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	315	160	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	23,930	11,860	12,065	8,865	4,435	4,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	24,440	12,100	12,345	11,400	5,655	5,745
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,360	675	685	890	470	420
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	430	240	195	375	215	160
Chinese	160	65	95	75	40	35
Black	145	75	70	95	55	45
Filipino	85	35	45	185	90	95
Latin American	75	40	35	60	30	30
Arab	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	330	125	200	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	45	20	25
Japanese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	25	10	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	40	15	10	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	23,080	11,420	11,655	10,510	5,180	5,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	24,440	12,100	12,340	11,400	5,655	5,745
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	2,535	1,220	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	2,145	1,020	1,120
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	155	75	80	440	215	235
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	3,370	1,690	1,675
Acadian	20	10	10	35	25	10
American	550	225	325	210	95	115
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	3,160	1,600	1,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	8,160	4,080	4,075
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	4,950	2,500	2,450
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	2,885	1,515	1,370
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	1,730	840	885
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	2,245	1,030	1,215
Welsh	350	170	175	260	135	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	675	315	355	370	180	190
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	1,460	755	705
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	990	1,025	1,460	755	705
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	2,680	1,345	1,330
Austrian	130	75	55	80	20	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Dutch	1,650	880	765	665	360	305
Flemish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	2,030	1,000	1,030
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	125	95	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	1,115	520	595
Danish	120	45	75	150	75	65
Finnish	105	60	40	135	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Norwegian	105	60	50	585	260	325
Swedish	175	75	95	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	10	15	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	1,345	660	680
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	120	65	55	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	0	10	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	360	190	175	195	75	125
Latvian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,025	550	470	375	180	195
Romanian	375	210	170	50	30	20
Russian	300	155	145	175	90	85
Slovak	150	60	90	20	10	10
Ukrainian	615	310	310	610	325	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	1,235	630	605
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	35	60	25	15	15
Cypriot	50	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	140	45	95	60	20	45
Italian	605	335	275	415	240	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	320	180	140	640	315	325
Serbian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	20	0	10
Spanish	135	70	65	65	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	45	25	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	110	50	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	50	10	35
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	20	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	30	20	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	105	45	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Colombian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	240	135	105	25	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	175	95	75	135	65	65
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	40	0	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	40	10	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	10	90	60	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	50	35	10	85	55	30
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	780	415	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	40	35	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	25	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	475	255	225	365	210	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	395	215	185	360	205	155
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	375	175	200
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	320	170	150	90	40	50
Filipino	95	45	50	190	90	105
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	45	20	25
Laotian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	110	160	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	40	60	45	35	15
Australian	45	20	25	25	20	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	3,205	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	1,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	8,615	...	...	4,630	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	4,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	685	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	4,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	8,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	4,475	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	645	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	2,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	585	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	755	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	710	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	4,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	8,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	740	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	735	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	840	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	8,250	...	...	4,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	3,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.3	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,308	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,411	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	420,580	...	...	307,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	474,310	...	...	326,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	1,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.1	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.9	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	920	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,036	...	...	913	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	19,160	9,390	9,770	9,225	4,550	4,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	1,965	980	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,690	2,225	2,465	2,550	1,210	1,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	4,700	2,360	2,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	1,050	810	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	580	380	195	375	225	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	935	790	150	670	585	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	1,860	810	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	230	65	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	1,565	670	885
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	1,070	455	615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	60	30	25
Master's degree	710	330	380	305	135	165
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	95	45	25	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	12,540	6,130	6,410	6,070	3,005	3,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	800	410	385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,890	1,430	1,460	1,555	725	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	3,720	1,865	1,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	710	565	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	395	250	140	235	130	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	660	580	85	480	435	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	1,470	665	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	170	60	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	1,365	575	790
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	935	385	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	50	30	20
Master's degree	595	255	345	270	120	150
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	55	35	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	19,160	9,390	9,770	9,220	4,545	4,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,565	4,655	4,910	4,525	2,190	2,335
Education	660	140	520	425	90	335
13. Education	665	140	520	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	85	30	60
Humanities	660	275	380	200	95	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	55	40	15
54. History	150	80	65	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	455	185	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	35	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	260	60	200	75	35	40
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	185	110	70
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	830	275	555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	195	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	635	240	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	130	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	55	25	30
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	1,105	1,025	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	325	300	30	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	175	155	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	345	330	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	340	315	25
48. Precision production	345	340	0	175	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	245	180	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	30	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	215	175	45
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	805	185	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	765	165	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	345	185	160
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	240	85	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	70	65	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	12,540	6,130	6,415	6,070	3,005	3,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,045	2,520	2,530	2,355	1,140	1,210
Education	470	110	365	345	80	260
13. Education	470	110	365	345	80	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	75	30	45
Humanities	465	195	265	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	40	25	10
54. History	110	55	55	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	370	155	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	35	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	220	35	185	60	30	35
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	150	95	55
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	670	235	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	170	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	505	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	55	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	50	25	30
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	800	730	70
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	270	240	30	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	270	250	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	230	210	30
48. Precision production	270	270	10	95	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	225	155	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	200	155	40
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	615	155	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	585	140	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	260	160	100
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	185	85	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	45	45	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	19,160	9,390	9,775	9,225	4,545	4,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	4,525	2,190	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,600	4,735	4,860	4,705	2,355	2,345
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	4,245	2,115	2,125
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	3,365	1,660	1,710
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	880	460	415
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	870	485	385	460	235	220
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	230	120	115	70	30	40
Philippines	40	15	25	55	40	15
India	75	50	30	100	55	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	100	75	30	80	45	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	395	215	175	155	70	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	12,540	6,130	6,410	6,070	3,000	3,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	2,350	1,140	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,500	3,610	3,885	3,715	1,865	1,855
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	3,370	1,700	1,665
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	2,655	1,305	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	715	395	320
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	635	345	285	350	160	185
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	195	110	85	60	25	40
Philippines	40	15	25	45	35	10
India	65	45	25	75	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	45	30	15	40	15	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	270	150	120	130	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	19,165	9,395	9,770	9,225	4,545	4,675
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	6,265	3,290	2,975
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	5,710	2,970	2,740
Unemployed	440	175	265	550	315	235
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	2,960	1,260	1,700
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	67.9	72.4	63.6
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	61.9	65.3	58.6
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	8.8	9.6	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	19,160	9,395	9,770	9,220	4,545	4,680
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,515	1,720	2,795	2,610	1,120	1,490
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	6,610	3,430	3,190
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,720	5,085	3,635	2,920	1,620	1,300
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	5,930	2,585	3,345	3,695	1,810	1,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	41.2	42.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	13,945	7,330	6,620	6,265	3,290	2,975
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	30	65	90	45	45
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	13,855	7,300	6,555	6,175	3,245	2,930
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	5,655	2,900	2,755
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,580	1,450	1,130	520	345	180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	13,945	7,330	6,615	6,265	3,290	2,975
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	90	30	60	90	45	45
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	13,855	7,300	6,560	6,175	3,245	2,930
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	620	365	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	780	205	580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	400	325	75
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	455	105	345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	895	265	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	140	60	80
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	1,605	720	885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	1,015	950	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	125	115	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	140	135	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	13,950	7,330	6,620	6,265	3,290	2,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	95	30	60	90	40	45
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	13,850	7,300	6,555	6,175	3,245	2,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	140	120	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	40	40	10
22 Utilities	45	40	10	80	60	25
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	525	465	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	300	255	40
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	165	130	40
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	925	410	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	100	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	115	15	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	85	60	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	335	205	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	200	135	65
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	605	165	440
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	835	190	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	90	50	35
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	700	345	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	235	125	110
91 Public administration	535	310	225	430	230	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	13,505	7,150	6,350	5,710	2,975	2,735
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	190	85	105
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	750	580	170
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	4,125	1,880	2,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	560	375	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	11,460	6,185	5,280	5,510	2,885	2,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	4,270	2,235	2,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	425	215	210
Public transit	95	45	55	45	30	10
Walked	775	345	425	510	230	280
Bicycle	150	110	40	170	100	70
Other method	140	65	75	85	65	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	11,465	6,180	5,275	5,515	2,885	2,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	4,220	2,010	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	735	435	295
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	110	60	55
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	225	190	30
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	225	185	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	11,465	6,185	5,280	5,515	2,885	2,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	315	220	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	640	420	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	1,515	890	630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	1,610	610	1,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	620	270	355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	800	480	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	14,925	7,805	7,120	6,805	3,525	3,285
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	6,795	3,520	3,275
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	6,790	3,525	3,270
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	6,760	3,515	3,250
French	40	20	20	30	0	25
Non-official languages	865	410	455	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	10	10	10
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	50	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	14,920	7,800	7,120	6,805	3,525	3,280
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	6,620	3,435	3,185
English	440	210	230	10	0	10
French	75	25	55	70	20	45
Non-official language	400	260	145	105	60	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	24,110	11,955	12,150	11,255	5,595	5,665
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	9,460	4,675	4,785
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	1,790	915	875
Non-migrants	845	355	490	1,150	545	605
Migrants	1,245	625	620	645	370	275
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	620	350	270
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	505	285	220
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	115	60	50
External migrants	90	40	50	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	22,705	11,220	11,480	10,690	5,320	5,370
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	5,795	2,825	2,975
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	4,890	2,495	2,400
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	2,670	1,360	1,305
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	2,225	1,135	1,090
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	2,025	1,020	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	1,555	770	780
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	475	250	225
External migrants	300	155	150	195	110	85

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Woolwich, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia