Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,006	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,145	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,741	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,611	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,010	12,245	12,765	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	540	190	350	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,610	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,610	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,725	9,535	10,190	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	1,090	545	550	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	365	175	190	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	720	290	425	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	1,070	215	860	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,065	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,065	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,610	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,705	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,000	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,580	12,135	12,450	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	0	5	0	150	65	90
English and French	1,070	430	635	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,585	12,135	12,450	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	155	75	80	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	35	15	15	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	80	90	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	12,130	12,450	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	160	75	85	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,575	865	710
Amharic	15	10	5	110	50	60
Arabic	45	20	25	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	130	65	70
Vietnamese	105	35	65	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	10	0	5	130	70	55
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	380	170	205	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	5	110	50	60
Croatian	45	25	20	415	210	205
Czech	20	10	15	365	170	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	140	65	80	1,085	495	585
Russian	10	0	10	1,060	435	625
Serbian	100	45	55	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Slovak	15	5	10	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	10	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	10	5	5	175	85	90
Danish	5	5	5	425	190	235
Dutch	290	140	150	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	15	10	5	140	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	140	75	70
Hindi	25	15	10	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	75	40	35
Urdu	30	20	15	265	150	115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	25	10	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	85	45	40	1,395	635	755
Romanian	135	60	70	295	140	155
Spanish	90	50	40	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	135	60	70	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	35	15	15	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	80	35	50	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	305	85	230
Lao	30	10	15	10	5	10
Thai	0	5	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	960	435	520
Estonian	5	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	10	5	5	255	95	160
Hungarian	65	30	35	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	255	125	125	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	30	15	15	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	215	110	110	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	0	5	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,585	12,135	12,450	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	40	15	30	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	775	385	395
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	15	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	60	25	35	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	20	10	10	120	55	60
Czech	5	5	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	20	280	135	140
Russian	5	5	5	440	200	240
Serbian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	800	385	420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	140	70	70	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	2,005	965	1,040	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Urdu	10	10	5	150	80	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Portuguese	25	15	20	450	210	240
Romanian	65	30	35	100	40	60
Spanish	30	20	15	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	480	225	255	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	15	10	5	665	315	350
English and non-official language	460	215	245	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,585	12,135	12,450	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	980	485	495	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	120	50	65	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,165	9,390	9,770	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,165	9,390	9,775	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,165	9,390	9,770	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,390	4,905	3,480	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,258	61,808	48,465	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,418	74,827	54,556	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.5	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.5	70.2	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.4	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,160	9,390	9,770	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	600	275	325	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,395	9,770	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,390	9,770	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,615	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,610	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,615	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,960	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,900	855	1,040	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	47,616	32,341	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,304	41,472	29,760	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,895	790	1,105	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,046	57,177	43,221	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,797	37,280	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,440	12,100	12,340	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	295	95	200	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	60	25	40	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	1,005	430	575	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	55	25	35	145	65	75
Arabic	30	20	10	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	175	95	75
Vietnamese	170	55	115	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	155	95	60
Tamil	30	25	0	190	105	90
Telugu	10	10	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	15	10	10	145	95	50
Armenian	35	15	15	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	500	250	250	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	95	55	45	755	390	360
Czech	25	15	10	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	160	75	85	1,150	525	625
Russian	25	15	15	1,655	730	930
Serbian	155	90	70	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slovak	30	10	20	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Ukrainian	15	0	10	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	15	10	10	580	285	295
Danish	20	10	10	600	275	325
Dutch	935	430	505	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	10	10	10	60	20	40
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	10	295	155	135
Swedish	10	0	10	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	10	10	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	140	65	70	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	535	300	230
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	35	30	10	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	125	70	55	1,720	810	910
Romanian	215	120	95	295	135	160
Spanish	215	110	105	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	20	15	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	10	0	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	860	315	540
American Sign Language	20	10	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	120	70	55	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	45	30	15	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	55	30	25	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	430	165	270
Lao	50	20	30	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	10	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	65	45	1,060	505	555
Estonian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	100	60	40	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,890	11,840	12,050	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	260	285	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,725	10,805	10,920	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,260	1,365	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	55	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,260	1,370	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	385	155	230	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	110	40	70	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,260	1,365	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	505	235	270	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	10	10	10	195	95	100
Colombia	15	10	10	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	30	15	10	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	25	15	15	275	160	115
Mexico	195	100	90	760	335	430
Peru	10	0	10	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	60	120	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	1,265	520	745
Europe	1,400	705	695	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	130	60	65
Croatia	80	45	35	375	205	170
France	15	10	10	525	195	330
Germany	220	95	120	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	10	10	0	225	135	95
Hungary	15	0	15	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	465	235	230
Italy	0	0	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	140	80	55	1,605	835	780
Poland	140	70	65	860	360	500
Portugal	55	30	30	690	310	380
Romania	135	70	60	305	155	160
Russian Federation	10	0	10	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	155	85	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	90	50	40	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	35	15	25	180	80	100
Kenya	10	0	10	210	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	820	400	420
Asia	585	255	335	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,240	585	655
India	185	110	75	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	10	0	10	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	10	0	10	400	215	185
Philippines	40	15	25	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	125	40	80	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	80	45	35	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	10	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	40	25	15	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	135	55	75
Europe	40	25	15	1,200	625	580
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	25	10	15	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	260	120	150
Africa	35	15	20	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	45	20	25	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	25	15	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	15	10	10	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,440	12,100	12,345	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,365	1,485	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,825	1,960	1,865	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,765	8,770	8,990	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	730	905	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	305	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	125	230	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	260	430	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	155	160	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,440	12,100	12,345	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	80	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	60	45	20	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	55	35	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	235	265	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	260	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,930	11,860	12,065	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,440	12,100	12,345	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	675	685	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	240	195	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	160	65	95	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	145	75	70	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	85	35	45	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	75	40	35	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	20	15	10	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	125	200	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	10	10	10	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	15	10	10	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	10	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,080	11,420	11,655	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,440	12,100	12,340	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	0	0	0	260	120	145
Métis	155	75	80	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	20	10	10	535	280	255
American	550	225	325	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	10	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	350	170	175	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	315	355	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,015	990	1,025	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	130	75	55	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	45	25	20	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	1,650	880	765	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	15	10	10	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	120	45	75	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	105	60	40	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	105	60	50	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	175	75	95	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	10	0	0	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Czech	120	65	55	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	610	275	335
Estonian	15	10	0	400	160	240
Hungarian	360	190	175	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	15	10	0	510	255	260
Lithuanian	40	25	15	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	1,025	550	470	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	375	210	170	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	300	155	145	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	150	60	90	745	355	385
Ukrainian	615	310	310	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	30	10	15	205	130	75
Bosnian	20	15	15	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	100	35	60	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	50	30	15	35	10	25
Greek	140	45	95	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	605	335	275	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	100	50	50
Maltese	15	0	10	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	320	180	140	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	205	115	90	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	15	0	445	225	225
Spanish	135	70	65	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	15	10	0	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	165	65	105
Bermudan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Jamaican	50	30	20	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	15	10	0	405	185	220
Colombian	10	0	0	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	10	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	30	15	10	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	240	135	105	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	0	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	175	95	75	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	30	25	10	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	65	30	40	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	20	10	10	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	50	35	10	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	10	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	360	195	160
Armenian	40	20	20	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	15	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	0	10	10	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	25	15	10	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	200	105	95
South Asian origins	475	255	225	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	395	215	185	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	15	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	230	125	105
Chinese	320	170	150	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	95	45	50	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	405	145	260
Japanese	15	10	10	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	85	45	45	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	15	15	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	265	110	160	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	95	40	60	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	45	20	25	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	10	0	10	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	715	325	390
Fijian	15	0	15	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	10	0	10	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,610	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,615	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,610	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,610	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,610	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,250	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,411	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,580	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,310	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,160	9,390	9,770	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,690	2,225	2,465	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	195	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	790	150	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	710	330	380	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,540	6,130	6,410	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,890	1,430	1,460	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	250	140	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	85	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	595	255	345	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,160	9,390	9,770	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,565	4,655	4,910	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	660	140	520	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	665	140	520	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	660	275	380	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	825	525	295
54. History	150	80	65	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	610	245	365
42. Psychology	260	60	200	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	15	0	15	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	325	300	30	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	345	340	0	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,905	1,710	195
Other	15	0	15	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,540	6,130	6,415	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,520	2,530	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	470	110	365	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	470	110	365	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	465	195	265	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	515	295	215
54. History	110	55	55	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	515	225	295
42. Psychology	220	35	185	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	15	0	15	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	855	505	350
14. Engineering	270	240	30	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	270	270	10	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,405	1,235	165
Other	10	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,160	9,390	9,775	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,735	4,860	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	485	385	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	120	115	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	40	15	25	2,555	795	1,760
India	75	50	30	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	30	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,610	635	970
France	10	0	0	280	125	155
Other	395	215	175	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,540	6,130	6,410	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,500	3,610	3,885	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	345	285	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	110	85	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	40	15	25	2,295	690	1,605
India	65	45	25	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,360	550	810
France	0	0	0	205	85	115
Other	270	150	120	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,165	9,395	9,770	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	440	175	265	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,395	9,770	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,515	1,720	2,795	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,720	5,085	3,635	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,930	2,585	3,345	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,945	7,330	6,620	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	65	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,555	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,580	1,450	1,130	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,945	7,330	6,615	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,560	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,950	7,330	6,620	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	60	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,850	7,300	6,555	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	45	40	10	485	395	90
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	535	310	225	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,505	7,150	6,350	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,460	6,185	5,280	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	95	45	55	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	775	345	425	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	150	110	40	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	140	65	75	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,465	6,180	5,275	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,465	6,185	5,280	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,925	7,805	7,120	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	40	20	20	640	170	470
Non-official languages	865	410	455	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	1,245	535	705
English and French	10	10	10	410	185	225
English and non-official language	95	50	50	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,920	7,800	7,120	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	440	210	230	1,045	365	680
French	75	25	55	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	400	260	145	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,110	11,955	12,150	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	845	355	490	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	1,245	625	620	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	90	40	50	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,705	11,220	11,480	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	300	155	150	13,420	6,290	7,130