Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Bolton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Bolton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	26,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	27,108r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	8,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	8,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,273.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	20.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	26,385	13,125	13,260
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	5,325	2,810	2,515
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	1,340	705	630
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	1,730	900	830
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	2,250	1,205	1,045
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	18,160	9,000	9,160
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	2,225	1,145	1,080
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	1,705	895	815
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	1,185	615	575
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	1,330	650	685
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	1,655	795	865
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	2,145	1,015	1,135
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	2,665	1,280	1,390
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	2,500	1,230	1,265
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,660	855	800
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	1,090	530	560
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	2,900	1,310	1,590
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	940	430	505
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	750	345	410
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	560	285	280
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	360	155	205
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	285	95	190
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	195	75	125
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	70	20	55
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	15	5	15
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	20.2	21.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.8	68.6	69.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	11.0	10.0	12.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.5	36.5	38.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.4	38.1	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	8,460	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	6,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	1,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	2,170	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	1,705	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	21,060	10,310	10,755
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	13,045	6,520	6,525
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	11,980	5,990	5,995
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	1,065	535	535
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	8,015	3,790	4,225
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	5,715	3,080	2,635
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	525	195	325
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	935	340	590
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	850	175	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	7,535	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	1,775	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	5,920	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	565	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	1,820	800	1,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	8,460	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	7,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	1,710	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	5,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	1,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,235	13,075	13,160
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	24,365	12,335	12,025
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	1,580	620	960
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	26,240	13,075	13,165
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	25,710	12,855	12,855
French	355	165	190	190	80	105
English and French	60	30	35	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	285	115	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	25,525	12,740	12,785
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	19,430	9,805	9,620
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	19,230	9,720	9,510
French	390	185	205	200	90	110
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	6,095	2,935	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	6,095	2,935	3,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	145	80	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	145	80	60
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	75	35	35	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	100	30	70
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	80	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	5,560	2,690	2,865
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	845	420	425
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	835	415	420
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	145	75	70
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	130	60	75	350	175	170
Russian	35	15	25	125	65	65
Serbian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	45	25	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	225	105	125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	50	20	30
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	165	75	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	270	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	210	105	100
Bengali	5	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	10	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	150	80	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	4,065	1,960	2,105
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	3,100	1,500	1,595
Portuguese	130	60	75	330	160	170
Romanian	30	15	15	105	50	60
Spanish	265	125	140	520	245	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	105	45	60
Chinese languages	160	70	90	105	40	60
Cantonese	70	25	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	5	0
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	80	35	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	715	335	380
English and French	75	30	45	35	20	20
English and non-official language	460	225	235	660	310	350
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	26,235	13,075	13,165
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	25,225	12,615	12,610
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	23,520	11,790	11,725
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	23,465	11,770	11,695
French	70	30	40	55	25	30
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	1,705	820	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,710	820	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	40	15	25
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,515	740	775
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	310	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	15	20	120	65	60
Russian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	150	85	65
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	125	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	100	55	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,005	470	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	720	340	380
Portuguese	50	20	30	60	25	30
Romanian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Spanish	120	60	65	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	50	20	35
Chinese languages	95	40	50	55	20	30
Cantonese	40	20	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,010	460	550
English and French	35	15	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	995	510	485	970	445	525
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	26,240	13,075	13,165
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	22,620	11,390	11,230
English	1,285	640	645	770	365	405
French	355	145	210	180	80	100
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,635	1,225	1,410
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,635	1,220	1,410
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	20,900	10,260	10,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	19,855	9,730	10,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	41,915	51,548	33,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	19,860	9,735	10,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	37,064	44,352	30,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	18,625	9,295	9,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	40,512	50,998	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	13,315	5,645	7,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,394	715	3,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	16,460	8,420	8,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	43,299	53,163	35,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	20,880	10,265	10,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	19,845	9,745	10,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	52,030	62,624	41,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	19,850	9,745	10,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	42,413	49,661	35,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	18,720	9,275	9,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	50,729	62,234	39,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	13,475	5,815	7,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,172	5,689	6,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	16,430	8,385	8,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	52,644	63,064	41,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	20,880	10,265	10,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	8,940	5,045	3,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	62,257	69,600	53,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	71,862	80,380	60,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	91.9	94.5	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	83.5	86.4	79.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.1	5.5	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	20,900	10,255	10,645
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,045	525	525
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	19,850	9,735	10,115
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	2,765	1,130	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	2,670	1,015	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	2,235	865	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	1,900	825	1,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	1,905	880	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	1,745	865	885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	1,450	775	675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	1,220	745	470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	975	605	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	885	540	345
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	2,100	1,495	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,540	1,065	475
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	560	425	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,045	520	520
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	19,860	9,740	10,120
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	2,825	1,150	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	2,830	1,065	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	2,590	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	2,430	1,095	1,335
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	2,405	1,180	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	1,960	1,070	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	1,505	950	555
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,260	770	490
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,055	1,425	630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	765	475	290
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	440	305	135
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	850	645	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	20,900	10,260	10,645
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	4,440	1,845	2,600
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	16,460	8,420	8,045
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	78.8	82.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	1,770	830	940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	1,165	465	695
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	1,850	795	1,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	1,485	590	890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	1,440	600	845
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	1,515	690	820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	1,425	700	725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	1,205	650	560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,050	665	385
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	3,550	2,425	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	880	580	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	850	490	360
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,815	1,360	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	109,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	92,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	46,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	40,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	7,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	117,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	99,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	122,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	54,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	43,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	131,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	107,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	8,460	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	8,455	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	3,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	1,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	985	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	117,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	91,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	133,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	111,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	65,877	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	131,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	106,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	103,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	85,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	149,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	121,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	89,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	75,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	1,335	630	700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	44,109	52,352	35,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	38,967	44,442	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	1,325	615	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	51,212	57,417	45,874
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	42,041	46,673	38,056
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	26,225	13,070	13,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	8,235	3,955	4,275
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	900	430	465
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	1,220	525	695
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	1,675	785	880
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	1,875	930	950
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	2,570	1,275	1,290
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	17,990	9,120	8,875
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	2,940	1,440	1,495
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	3,540	1,760	1,780
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	3,795	1,955	1,835
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	4,465	2,265	2,200
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	3,260	1,695	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	26,225	13,070	13,155
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	6,725	3,540	3,180
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	1,630	875	755
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	16,740	8,265	8,475
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	2,765	1,265	1,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	1,365	610	760
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	420	220	205
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	750	325	420
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	195	65	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	5.2	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	6.2	6.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	5.5	5.1	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	4.5	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.1	5.1	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	585	300	290
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	375	185	190
65 years and over	235	90	145	30	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	2.1	2.3	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	2.2	2.2	2.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.1	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	26,175	13,030	13,150
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	25,895	12,890	13,005
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	25,880	12,885	12,995
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	1,580	610	975
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	8,435	3,930	4,505
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	8,435	3,930	4,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	195	100	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	190	100	95
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	10	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	115	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,825	3,670	4,150
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	970	455	510
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	310	95	220	945	450	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	0	10	210	80	130
Czech	25	0	25	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Polish	120	40	80	335	175	160
Russian	70	25	45	175	80	95
Serbian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	15	0	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	40	15	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	270	110	160
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	70	25	45
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	195	75	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	345	165	180
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	235	105	125
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	20	0	15
Hindi	195	90	100	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	180	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	25	10	120	60	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	6,105	2,875	3,230
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	4,960	2,380	2,580
Portuguese	260	115	140	455	205	245
Romanian	30	15	20	155	60	95
Spanish	870	430	440	670	285	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	20	0	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	130	50	80
Chinese languages	130	55	75	130	50	75
Cantonese	55	25	35	60	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,175	13,030	13,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	25,445	12,710	12,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	6,565	3,440	3,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	18,880	9,265	9,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	730	320	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,175	13,025	13,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	20,820	10,545	10,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,305	2,455	2,850
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	3,060	1,385	1,680
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	710	380	330
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	580	255	325
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	345	165	185
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	235	95	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	160	60	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,310	2,460	2,850
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	865	390	475
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,225	585	640
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,465	645	815
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,580	755	820
45 years and over	260	110	145	175	85	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,305	2,455	2,845
Americas	1,580	750	830	820	340	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	20	10	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	80	35	45
Guyana	25	10	20	90	40	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	135	60	70
Mexico	620	300	320	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	275	115	160
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,655	1,725	1,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	20	65	30	35
France	20	10	10	20	15	10
Germany	370	165	205	150	55	90
Greece	75	35	40	50	15	30
Hungary	30	15	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	15	0	15
Italy	135	50	80	1,870	920	950
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	55	20	40
Poland	95	35	60	280	140	140
Portugal	125	65	60	235	100	135
Romania	20	0	20	135	50	85
Russian Federation	15	0	15	45	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	290	125	165
Africa	150	90	65	115	70	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	25	15	10
Asia	1,000	460	535	700	330	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	80	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	130	70	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	30	35
Iraq	15	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	50	15	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	30	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	15	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	20	10	15
Philippines	150	60	90	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	65	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	165	65	95
Americas	275	140	145	75	35	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	65	35	35
Europe	35	20	10	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	20	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,170	13,025	13,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	5,425	2,525	2,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	9,880	5,010	4,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	10,870	5,490	5,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,320	1,115	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,080	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	420	255	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	665	270	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	890	385	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	340	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	240	135	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	240	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	155	75	80
Métis	265	130	135	80	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	25,935	12,900	13,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	26,175	13,025	13,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	26,100	12,990	13,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,175	13,025	13,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	395	210	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	385	215	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	325	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	60	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	25,760	12,795	12,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,175	13,030	13,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,285	1,055	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	420	195	230
Chinese	205	80	130	180	85	90
Black	550	305	245	435	225	210
Filipino	205	95	110	245	85	160
Latin American	325	160	165	460	220	245
Arab	75	40	30	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	60	15	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	120	50	70
Korean	80	30	50	30	15	15
Japanese	140	80	60	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	65	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	23,885	11,970	11,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	26,170	13,025	13,150
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	340	185	155
Inuit	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	335	180	155	80	50	30
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	5,205	2,645	2,560
Acadian	50	15	35	55	35	20
American	755	345	410	130	50	85
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	5,045	2,580	2,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	35	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	22,525	11,205	11,325
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	8,010	3,930	4,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	4,495	2,170	2,325
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	3,390	1,655	1,735
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	3,420	1,685	1,735
Welsh	1,435	765	675	340	145	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	665	315	350
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	1,320	675	650
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	1,325	675	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	2,335	1,190	1,140
Austrian	330	145	185	205	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	75	40	30
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	720	315	410
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,480	800	680
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	290	130	155
Danish	340	200	140	75	40	35
Finnish	205	95	110	100	35	65
Icelandic	45	25	25	35	25	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	10	0	0
Swedish	365	195	175	100	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,265	1,110	1,155
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	155	40	115	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	10	0
Estonian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	250	115	135
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	95	35	60
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	925	475	450
Romanian	205	85	120	255	110	145
Russian	875	450	425	235	110	125
Slovak	120	35	85	75	30	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	595	310	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	14,385	7,280	7,100
Albanian	25	0	15	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	435	205	230
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	550	250	300
Italian	1,800	880	920	11,900	6,120	5,775
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	315	150	160
Maltese	95	50	45	410	190	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,190	600	590
Serbian	85	40	50	70	35	35
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	190	75	110
Spanish	415	185	225	555	230	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	95	55	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	55	30	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	560	260	300
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	55	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	40	10	30
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	20	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	670	315	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	40	25	10
Chilean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	15	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	100	55	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	110	45	65
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Salvadorean	35	25	15	135	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	10
African origins	390	230	155	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	80	45	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	60	45	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	30	30	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	50	25	25
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,730	780	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	500	260	245
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	0	20
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	115	55	60
Iraqi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	65	30	35
Palestinian	20	0	15	80	50	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	520	230	285
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	435	185	245
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	35	15	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	725	290	435
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	255	100	155
Filipino	230	105	120	285	105	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	160	90	75	90	50	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	30	15	15
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	60	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	10	10
Australian	85	30	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	8,450	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	7,655	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	8,445	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	470	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	8,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	1,655	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	1,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	8,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	8,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	8,450	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	8,120	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	8,450	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	525	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	1,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	2,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	8,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	8,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	1,725	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	2,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	1,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	940	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	8,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	6,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	1,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	7,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,686	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	600,763	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	617,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,410	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	20,885	10,265	10,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	3,935	1,995	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	6,205	3,115	3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	10,740	5,155	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	1,500	1,100	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	620	370	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	875	730	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	5,115	2,360	2,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	3,775	1,525	2,245
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	2,865	1,135	1,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	310	95	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	35	25	10
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	475	220	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	14,210	6,965	7,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	1,435	815	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	4,065	2,010	2,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	8,715	4,145	4,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,140	840	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	480	280	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	660	560	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	4,140	1,925	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	285	140	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	3,150	1,240	1,905
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	2,380	940	1,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	295	90	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	30	15	10
Master's degree	980	360	625	370	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	10,145	5,110	5,030
Education	1,965	465	1,500	715	130	585
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	715	130	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	480	225	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	420	180	240
Humanities	1,525	610	915	540	180	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	125	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	185	40	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	30	25	10
54. History	270	165	105	100	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,450	325	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	145	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	370	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	280	35	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	35	15	20
42. Psychology	485	125	365	190	60	130
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	430	145	290
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	2,530	965	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	155	40	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	2,375	920	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	295	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	120	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	60	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	330	210	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	290	200	90
25. Library science	75	15	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	30	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	2,475	2,350	125
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	130	105	30
14. Engineering	535	440	90	415	370	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	515	480	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	710	695	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	495	495	10
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	205	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	145	85	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	80	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	990	210	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	785	100	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	785	335	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	495	105	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	225	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	60	60	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	5,500	2,820	2,680
Education	1,265	285	980	590	100	490
13. Education	1,265	285	980	590	100	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	365	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	320	140	175
Humanities	1,075	420	655	415	140	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	30	20	10
54. History	185	115	70	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,210	265	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	305	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	240	30	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	10	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	155	40	115
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	2,150	810	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	135	35	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	2,010	770	1,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	235	100	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	45	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	280	180	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	245	165	75
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	1,975	1,880	100
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	110	90	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	335	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	425	410	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	555	545	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	405	410	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	125	65	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	75	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	55	30	20
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	790	180	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	160	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	620	80	545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	585	250	335
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	360	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	175	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	50	55	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	20,885	10,270	10,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	10,145	5,115	5,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	10,740	5,155	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	9,610	4,565	5,040
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	9,245	4,390	4,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	355	175	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,135	585	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	205	95	115
Philippines	120	40	75	65	15	45
India	140	65	75	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	115	80	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	965	460	505	660	365	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	14,215	6,965	7,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	5,495	2,825	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	8,715	4,145	4,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	7,850	3,735	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	7,560	3,590	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	295	145	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	865	415	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	145	65	80
Philippines	110	35	70	50	10	40
India	110	50	65	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	55	30	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	610	275	330	505	255	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	20,885	10,270	10,615
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	15,665	8,070	7,590
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	14,675	7,575	7,100
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	990	495	490
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	5,220	2,195	3,025
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	75.0	78.6	71.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	70.3	73.8	66.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.3	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	20,880	10,265	10,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	5,005	2,080	2,920
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	15,880	8,185	7,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	9,160	5,195	3,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	6,720	2,990	3,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.8	44.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	15,665	8,075	7,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	15,335	7,905	7,425
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	13,790	6,895	6,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	1,545	1,010	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	15,660	8,070	7,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	330	165	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	15,335	7,905	7,425
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	2,035	1,280	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	2,965	735	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	780	655	125
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	460	75	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	1,710	435	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	430	195	240
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	3,515	1,420	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	2,625	2,490	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	220	185	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	590	440	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	15,665	8,070	7,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	335	165	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	15,330	7,905	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	30	30	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	55	45	10
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,135	1,820	325
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,835	1,170	665
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	915	530	380
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,780	840	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	790	480	305
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	265	145	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	615	230	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	290	115	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	955	460	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	720	455	265
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	1,290	300	990
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	1,055	145	910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	270	95	180
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	930	320	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	600	305	295
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	635	330	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	14,675	7,570	7,100
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	665	290	370
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	2,030	1,660	365
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	11,950	5,595	6,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	11,955	5,595	6,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	3,535	1,475	2,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	2,720	1,315	1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	5,675	2,795	2,880
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	13,985	7,255	6,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	12,400	6,550	5,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	910	460	455
Public transit	395	130	265	300	115	185
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	275	90	185
Bicycle	670	480	185	15	15	10
Other method	400	200	200	85	30	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	13,985	7,255	6,725
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	3,310	1,400	1,915
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	2,115	940	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,010	2,320	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,360	1,260	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,185	1,335	845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	13,980	7,255	6,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,350	1,120	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	2,900	2,050	850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	3,890	1,675	2,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	2,610	940	1,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	1,335	445	890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	1,900	1,025	875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	16,275	8,375	7,900
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	16,150	8,300	7,850
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	16,105	8,280	7,830
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	16,065	8,270	7,795
French	50	25	25	40	0	35
Non-official languages	460	280	175	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	40	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	120	70	50
English and French	70	15	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	110	70	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	16,275	8,370	7,905
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	15,680	8,065	7,620
English	270	165	105	60	15	45
French	195	40	150	160	85	70
Non-official language	555	335	220	375	205	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	365	205	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	25,920	12,880	13,040
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	24,150	12,010	12,135
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	1,770	865	900
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	615	290	330
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	1,150	580	575
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	1,090	545	545
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	955	475	480
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	135	65	65
External migrants	285	145	145	60	35	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	24,840	12,335	12,505
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	18,980	9,490	9,490
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	5,860	2,845	3,010
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	2,390	1,140	1,250
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	3,470	1,705	1,765
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	3,295	1,635	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	3,225	1,595	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	70	40	35
External migrants	710	375	330	175	70	100