Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Matane [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Matane Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Matane [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	10,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	10,890r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	5,679	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	5,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,043.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	10.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	10,785	5,135	5,650
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	1,285	665	615
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	405	215	190
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	445	225	220
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	440	225	210
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	6,445	3,155	3,290
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	465	260	205
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	535	275	260
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	520	285	235
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	460	220	235
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	590	295	295
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	545	250	295
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	550	275	270
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	805	380	425
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,045	465	575
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	940	450	485
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	3,060	1,320	1,745
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	885	405	480
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	705	320	380
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	540	240	300
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	390	160	220
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	545	180	365
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	365	150	220
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	140	35	110
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	30	0	30
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	11.9	13.0	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	59.8	61.4	58.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	28.4	25.7	30.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	5.1	3.5	6.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	48.6	46.7	50.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	53.1	50.9	54.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	5,325	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	2,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	2,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	595	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	10,165	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	9,505	4,470	5,030
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	4,960	2,475	2,485
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	2,705	1,350	1,350
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	2,255	1,125	1,135
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	4,545	2,000	2,550
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	2,570	1,375	1,200
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	130	45	85
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	860	330	535
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	985	250	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	550	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	2,400	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	515	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	2,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	1,535	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	510	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	2,690	1,220	1,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	5,325	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	2,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	1,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	1,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	2,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	10,525	5,060	5,465
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	5	0	0
French only	10	5	5	8,670	3,960	4,710
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	1,850	1,100	750
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	10,525	5,060	5,460
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	40	20	20
French	355	165	190	10,475	5,035	5,440
English and French	60	30	35	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	45	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	10,525	5,060	5,460
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	10,485	5,035	5,445
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	10,455	5,025	5,425
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	45	25	20
French	390	185	205	10,405	5,000	5,405
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	20	5	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	0	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	20	5	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	40	20	15
English and French	75	30	45	25	20	10
English and non-official language	460	225	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	10,525	5,060	5,460
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	10,470	5,035	5,435
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	10,465	5,035	5,435
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	20	10	10
French	70	30	40	10,445	5,025	5,420
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	5	0	5
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	55	25	25
English and French	35	15	20	30	20	15
English and non-official language	995	510	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	10,520	5,060	5,465
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	10,295	4,925	5,370
English	1,285	640	645	185	115	70
French	355	145	210	15	5	5
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	25	15	10
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	25	15	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	8,885	4,260	4,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	8,720	4,175	4,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	28,777	33,233	25,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	8,725	4,180	4,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	26,086	29,655	23,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	7,165	3,585	3,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	26,170	28,992	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	7,220	3,335	3,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	10,225	10,109	10,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	5,460	2,805	2,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	28,578	31,488	26,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	8,905	4,285	4,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	8,715	4,205	4,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	35,077	39,433	31,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	8,715	4,200	4,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	29,951	33,126	26,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	7,205	3,595	3,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	31,902	36,250	27,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	7,350	3,490	3,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	10,306	10,164	10,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	5,520	2,855	2,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	32,611	35,825	29,156
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	8,905	4,280	4,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	2,295	1,185	1,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	41,704	44,380	39,787
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	46,187	50,342	41,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	75.4	78.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	60.5	63.5	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	24.6	21.2	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	8,890	4,260	4,625
Without total income	1,525	695	830	165	80	85
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	8,720	4,180	4,545
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.1	98.1	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	930	405	520
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	2,030	770	1,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	1,555	715	840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	1,315	645	670
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	1,095	530	560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	630	335	295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	400	255	145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	300	180	125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	190	130	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	105	75	30
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	175	130	40
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	115	90	30
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	8,885	4,255	4,625
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	165	80	85
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	8,720	4,180	4,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.1	98.2	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	970	420	550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	2,130	810	1,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	1,930	905	1,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	1,650	835	820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	945	505	435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	535	325	210
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	315	200	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	125	75	45
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	140	100	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	8,885	4,260	4,625
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	3,425	1,455	1,970
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	5,460	2,805	2,660
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	61.5	65.8	57.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	685	375	310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	440	195	245
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	875	400	475
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	845	375	470
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	800	375	420
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	610	310	305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	370	220	150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	270	155	115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	250	160	95
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	315	240	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	135	100	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	60	45	15
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	120	95	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	44,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	39,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	2,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	24,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	23,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	68,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	59,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	5,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	57,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	49,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	32,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	27,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	76,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	65,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	5,320	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	2,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	69,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	60,235	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	61,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	53,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	84,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	48,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	2,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	77,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	65,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	70,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	59,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	103,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	87,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	53,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	47,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	2,535	1,160	1,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	23,303	24,555	22,118
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	22,287	23,200	21,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	2,490	1,175	1,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	30,964	32,802	29,314
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	26,870	28,042	25,819
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	10,160	4,925	5,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	6,755	3,160	3,585
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	1,145	525	625
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	1,640	740	900
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	1,350	640	710
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	1,370	655	715
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	1,245	610	635
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	3,415	1,760	1,650
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	1,090	550	535
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	1,030	530	500
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	640	325	315
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	440	240	195
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	215	115	105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	10,165	4,920	5,245
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	1,550	810	740
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	480	250	230
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	6,105	2,975	3,125
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	2,510	1,135	1,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	2,095	930	1,170
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	1,110	530	585
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	735	270	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	20.6	18.9	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.1	16.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.7	18.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.2	17.8	18.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	29.3	23.8	33.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	780	385	400
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	660	325	340
65 years and over	235	90	145	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.2	5.6	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.2	8.0	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.8	10.9	10.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	10,135	4,915	5,220
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	10,135	4,915	5,220
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	1,855	1,130	720
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	10,125	4,905	5,220
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	155	75	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	15	10	10
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	115	55	65
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	10	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	15	10	10
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	10	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	0	10	0
Portuguese	260	115	140	10	0	10
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	10,135	4,910	5,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	10,045	4,855	5,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	1,515	780	735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	8,525	4,070	4,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	90	55	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	10,135	4,915	5,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	9,915	4,800	5,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	190	95	100
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	20	10	10
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	70	40	35
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	190	95	100
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	45	10	35
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	35	10	15
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	80	45	35
45 years and over	260	110	145	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	190	95	100
Americas	1,580	750	830	25	0	25
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	10	0	10
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	85	55	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	45	25	15
Germany	370	165	205	10	0	10
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	0	10	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	25	10	15
Africa	150	90	65	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	45	25	20
Asia	1,000	460	535	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	35	30	10
Americas	275	140	145	10	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	35	30	0
France	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	10,135	4,910	5,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	225	110	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	180	85	95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	9,725	4,715	5,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	170	85	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	105	65	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	55	40	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	45	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	70	20	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	10,135	4,910	5,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	170	105	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	165	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	15	0	15
Métis	265	130	135	150	100	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	9,960	4,805	5,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	10,135	4,910	5,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	55	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	10,080	4,880	5,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	10,135	4,915	5,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	105	60	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	30	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	130	75	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	130	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	85	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	45	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	9,895	4,775	5,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	10,130	4,910	5,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	145	50	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	0	0	0
Chinese	205	80	130	10	0	10
Black	550	305	245	85	30	55
Filipino	205	95	110	0	0	0
Latin American	325	160	165	10	0	10
Arab	75	40	30	20	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	10	10	0
Japanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	9,985	4,860	5,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	10,130	4,910	5,220
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	160	80	80
Inuit	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	335	180	155	95	70	20
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	8,110	3,885	4,225
Acadian	50	15	35	55	30	20
American	755	345	410	25	10	15
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	7,875	3,790	4,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	220	100	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	3,165	1,550	1,615
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	615	265	350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	120	35	80
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	300	140	160
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	250	95	150
Welsh	1,435	765	675	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	0	0	0
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	2,705	1,345	1,365
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	2,705	1,345	1,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	105	55	55
Austrian	330	145	185	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	10	0	0
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	0	0	0
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	70	30	40
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	10	10	0
Danish	340	200	140	0	0	0
Finnish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Swedish	365	195	175	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	0	0	0
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	0	0	0
Romanian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Russian	875	450	425	0	0	0
Slovak	120	35	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	440	475	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	60	25	35
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	0	0	0
Italian	1,800	880	920	25	20	10
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	25	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	20	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	20	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	35	10	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	95	45	50
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	40	10	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	25	15	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	25	20	10
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	65	35	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	30	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	25	15	10
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	35	15	20
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	25	10	15
Filipino	230	105	120	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	10	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	10	0
Australian	85	30	55	15	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	5,305	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	5,300	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	390	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	5,305	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	940	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	1,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	815	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	720	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	610	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	5,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	5,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	5,305	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	5,230	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	5,305	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	1,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	2,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	605	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	5,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	4,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	5,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	500	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	905	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	1,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	485	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	5,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	4,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	1,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	3,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	818	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	149,880	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	158,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	2,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	579	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	8,905	4,285	4,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	2,290	1,095	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	2,035	925	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	4,585	2,260	2,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	1,775	1,050	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,385	775	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	395	275	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	1,630	685	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	275	115	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	905	405	505
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	685	285	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	105	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	15	15	0
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	100	55	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	5,460	2,630	2,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	995	500	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	1,070	505	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	3,395	1,625	1,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,380	790	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,070	575	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	315	215	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	1,150	470	680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	160	70	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	710	300	410
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	540	215	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	80	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	10	10	0
Master's degree	980	360	625	75	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	8,910	4,280	4,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	4,320	2,025	2,300
Education	1,965	465	1,500	410	110	300
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	410	110	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	110	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	90	45	45
Humanities	1,525	610	915	195	95	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	120	60	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	10	10	0
54. History	270	165	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	50	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	225	75	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	65	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	485	125	365	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	1,105	310	790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	80	20	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	1,015	290	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	95	70	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	30	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	120	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	95	50	45
25. Library science	75	15	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	1,115	1,060	55
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	40	20	20
14. Engineering	535	440	90	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	180	160	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	235	230	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	345	335	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	125	110	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	110	105	10
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	645	105	545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	600	70	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	435	210	225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	245	50	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	75	55	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	110	110	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	5,455	2,635	2,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	2,065	1,005	1,055
Education	1,265	285	980	220	60	165
13. Education	1,265	285	980	225	60	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	90	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	70	35	35
Humanities	1,075	420	655	125	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	75	45	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	10	0	0
54. History	185	115	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	205	60	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	40	20	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	855	210	645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	60	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	790	195	595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	65	55	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	90	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	80	40	40
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	835	800	40
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	40	20	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	35	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	145	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	150	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	250	250	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	90	80	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	15	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	80	75	10
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	475	65	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	435	45	390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	330	135	195
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	190	25	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	60	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	75	70	0
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	8,905	4,280	4,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	4,325	2,020	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	4,585	2,260	2,325
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	4,510	2,220	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	4,440	2,165	2,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	70	50	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	0	0	0
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	965	460	505	20	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	5,455	2,635	2,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	2,060	1,010	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	3,395	1,625	1,770
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	3,345	1,600	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	3,310	1,575	1,735
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	40	25	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	0	0	0
Philippines	110	35	70	0	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other	610	275	330	20	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	8,910	4,280	4,625
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	4,945	2,545	2,405
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	4,435	2,180	2,255
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	505	360	150
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	3,965	1,740	2,225
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	55.5	59.5	52.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	49.8	50.9	48.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	10.2	14.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	8,910	4,285	4,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	3,750	1,600	2,145
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	5,160	2,680	2,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	2,330	1,205	1,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	2,830	1,475	1,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.0	40.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	4,940	2,545	2,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	110	75	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	4,840	2,465	2,375
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	4,455	2,275	2,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	380	185	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	4,945	2,540	2,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	105	75	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	4,835	2,465	2,370
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	475	265	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	740	180	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	195	155	40
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	350	60	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	575	185	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	100	40	65
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	1,265	550	710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	745	730	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	90	80	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	295	220	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	4,945	2,540	2,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	105	75	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	4,835	2,465	2,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	80	55	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	225	200	25
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	550	445	110
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	60	55	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	855	430	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	260	230	30
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	175	35	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	155	65	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	130	100	35
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	360	130	225
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	730	195	535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	75	50	25
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	365	125	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	195	55	145
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	480	205	275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	4,440	2,185	2,255
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	195	65	130
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	295	210	90
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	3,945	1,905	2,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	3,950	1,910	2,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	3,630	1,700	1,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	50	40	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	255	150	105
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	4,245	2,120	2,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	3,515	1,795	1,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	165	75	90
Public transit	395	130	265	10	10	0
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	455	180	280
Bicycle	670	480	185	35	30	0
Other method	400	200	200	75	35	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	4,250	2,120	2,125
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	3,465	1,640	1,825
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	515	295	220
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	110	80	30
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	50	30	25
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	105	75	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	4,250	2,125	2,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	210	170	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	690	450	240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	1,355	590	760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	990	360	625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	270	90	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	735	450	285
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	5,350	2,760	2,590
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	5,250	2,700	2,550
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	5,255	2,700	2,555
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	60	35	25
French	50	25	25	5,190	2,665	2,530
Non-official languages	460	280	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	95	60	35
English and French	70	15	60	90	55	40
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	5,345	2,755	2,590
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	4,810	2,430	2,380
English	270	165	105	510	310	205
French	195	40	150	30	20	10
Non-official language	555	335	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	10,080	4,885	5,195
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	8,990	4,345	4,640
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	1,090	535	555
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	790	395	395
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	300	145	160
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	290	135	155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	280	130	150
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	10	10	10
External migrants	285	145	145	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	9,780	4,740	5,035
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	6,390	3,060	3,330
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	3,390	1,685	1,705
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	2,225	1,100	1,120
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	1,165	580	585
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	1,100	540	560
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	1,095	530	560
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	10	0	0
External migrants	710	375	330	60	40	25