Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,305	565	735
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	170	100	70
French only	10	5	5	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	1,190	620	570
French	355	165	190	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	60	30	35	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	1,045	530	515
French	390	185	205	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	870	495	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	730	420	310
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	20	15	5
Russian	35	15	25	70	30	40
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	10	5	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	435	210	225
Bengali	5	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	5
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	70	40	30
Portuguese	130	60	75	180	90	90
Romanian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Spanish	265	125	140	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	180	95	90
Chinese languages	160	70	90	150	75	70
Cantonese	70	25	40	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	20	10	10
Lao	120	55	65	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,000	535	465
English and French	75	30	45	445	240	200
English and non-official language	460	225	235	25	20	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	665	350	320
French	70	30	40	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	360	195	170
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	110	55	50
Romanian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Spanish	120	60	65	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	155	80	70
Chinese languages	95	40	50	120	65	55
Cantonese	40	20	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Lao	85	45	45	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,770	925	845
English and French	35	15	20	470	275	195
English and non-official language	995	510	485	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	1,285	640	645	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	355	145	210	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,805	885	920
English and French	5	0	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	80	85
French and non-official language	35	10	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,395	660	735
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,245	660	585
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	30	10	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	15	15	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	25	20	10
Russian	70	25	45	170	80	90
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	45	30	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	415	200	220
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	15	10	15
Hindi	195	90	100	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	350	165	185
Portuguese	260	115	140	410	205	200
Romanian	30	15	20	145	50	90
Spanish	870	430	440	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	60	30	30	195	60	135
American Sign Language	30	10	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	200	85	115
Chinese languages	130	55	75	170	70	100
Cantonese	55	25	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	25	20	0
Lao	160	80	80	15	15	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	260	110	145	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombia	20	10	10	490	245	245
El Salvador	20	15	10	75	30	40
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	220	85	130
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	385	195	190
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	20	0	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	950	515	440
Germany	370	165	205	70	35	35
Greece	75	35	40	0	10	0
Hungary	30	15	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	65	45	15
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	15	15	10
Portugal	125	65	60	70	35	35
Romania	20	0	20	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	330	160	170
Africa	150	90	65	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	0	0	0	280	150	130
Egypt	25	10	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	15	15	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	55	25	25
Iraq	15	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	50	15	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	275	140	145	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	10	120	70	50
Colombia	15	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	15	10	0	55	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	35	20	10	495	270	225
France	0	0	0	330	170	160
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	30	15	20	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	370	190	185
Asia	200	80	120	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	690	380	300
Métis	265	130	135	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	445	225	215
Chinese	205	80	130	230	105	130
Black	550	305	245	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	205	95	110	10	10	0
Latin American	325	160	165	1,360	730	630
Arab	75	40	30	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	145	65	80
Korean	80	30	50	45	10	35
Japanese	140	80	60	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis	335	180	155	625	315	310
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	50	15	35	560	245	315
American	755	345	410	350	170	180
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	1,275	615	660
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	1,435	765	675	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	120	45	75
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	330	145	185	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	445	205	235
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	105	60	45
Flemish	125	60	70	35	15	20
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	175	90	85
Danish	340	200	140	25	15	10
Finnish	205	95	110	15	10	10
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	15	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	60	35	25
Swedish	365	195	175	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	155	40	115	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	10	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	65	30	35
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	1,555	760	795	215	65	150
Romanian	205	85	120	175	85	95
Russian	875	450	425	185	85	100
Slovak	120	35	85	10	0	0
Ukrainian	915	440	475	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	25	0	15	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	25	20	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	130	55	70
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	375	180	200
Serbian	85	40	50	35	20	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Spanish	415	185	225	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	130	75	55
Dominican	15	0	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	10	10	0	345	145	205
Jamaican	315	185	130	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	130	65	65
Chilean	15	10	10	170	90	80
Colombian	40	20	15	575	295	285
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	70	35	35
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	35	25	15	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	390	230	155	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	190	90	95
North African origins	35	25	10	1,140	600	545
Algerian	0	0	0	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	575	285	295
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	305	190	120
Armenian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	60	45	20
Palestinian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	535	265	265	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	40	20	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,035	475	555
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	220	115	105
Chinese	340	135	210	415	185	225
Filipino	230	105	120	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	160	90	75	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	35	50	45	10	35
Laotian	220	105	115	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	25	20	0
Australian	85	30	55	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	220	80	140
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	160	75	80
54. History	270	165	105	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	160	30	135
42. Psychology	485	125	365	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	75	15	55	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	415	210	205
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	805	735	70
Other	40	0	45	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,265	285	980	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	95	50	45
54. History	185	115	70	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	150	25	125
42. Psychology	345	70	270	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	50	10	35	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	370	190	180
14. Engineering	375	285	85	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	835	805	35	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	660	600	60
Other	35	0	35	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	100	60	40
Philippines	120	40	75	10	10	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	65	30	35
France	0	0	0	660	410	250
Other	965	460	505	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	45	30	20
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	60	20	35
France	0	0	0	605	370	235
Other	610	275	330	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	395	130	265	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,050	720	335
Other method	400	200	200	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	890	515	375
French	50	25	25	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	460	280	175	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,425	855	575
English and French	70	15	60	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	270	165	105	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	195	40	150	665	350	315
Non-official language	555	335	220	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	145	85	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	110	55	55
External migrants	285	145	145	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	405	190	210
External migrants	710	375	330	2,665	1,280	1,390