Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	101,840	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	98,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	41,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	40,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,358.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	74.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	101,840	49,595	52,245
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	18,095	9,210	8,885
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,945	2,540	2,400
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,275	3,195	3,080
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,875	3,470	3,405
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	68,635	33,730	34,910
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	7,120	3,605	3,515
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,840	3,465	3,370
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,140	2,650	2,490
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,125	2,535	2,590
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,210	2,920	3,290
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,465	3,565	3,900
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,085	3,865	4,220
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,920	4,390	4,525
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,780	3,880	3,900
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,960	2,855	3,105
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	15,105	6,655	8,450
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,865	2,230	2,640
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,990	1,875	2,115
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,695	1,185	1,515
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,880	815	1,065
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,680	560	1,120
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,130	425	700
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	445	110	335
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	90	20	70
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	17.8	18.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.8	13.4	16.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	22,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	16,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,955	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,265	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,630	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	99,695	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	83,745	40,385	43,360
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	48,775	24,305	24,470
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	28,100	14,005	14,090
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	20,675	10,295	10,380
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	34,970	16,075	18,895
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	24,280	12,780	11,505
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,170	520	655
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,580	1,965	3,615
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,935	820	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	13,820	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	29,115	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,240	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,870	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	23,870	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	13,165	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,240	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	14,195	6,730	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	28,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	17,970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,390	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,485	49,515	51,970
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	835	435	405
French only	10	5	5	45,480	20,125	25,350
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	54,945	28,860	26,085
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	230	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	101,485	49,510	51,975
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	5,505	2,865	2,645
French	355	165	190	94,015	45,630	48,380
English and French	60	30	35	1,755	935	820
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	215	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	6,380	3,330	3,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	6.3	6.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,485	49,515	51,975
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	99,600	48,595	51,010
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	92,820	45,175	47,650
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	3,760	1,980	1,780
French	390	185	205	89,060	43,195	45,870
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	6,780	3,420	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	6,770	3,415	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,245	645	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,140	595	550
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	1,135	590	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	200	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	45	15	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	175	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	395	175	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	4,385	2,250	2,130
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	345	160	185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	75	30	45
Russian	35	15	25	155	70	80
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	20	10	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	60	35	25
Bengali	5	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	5
Hindi	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	20	10	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	3,420	1,760	1,655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,015	565	450
Portuguese	130	60	75	915	470	445
Romanian	30	15	15	345	170	180
Spanish	265	125	140	1,135	550	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	190	80	110
Chinese languages	160	70	90	195	85	110
Cantonese	70	25	40	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	65	25	35
Lao	120	55	65	50	20	30
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,880	920	965
English and French	75	30	45	1,025	500	525
English and non-official language	460	225	235	140	75	70
French and non-official language	10	5	10	575	275	300
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	70	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	101,490	49,515	51,975
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	98,565	48,105	50,460
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	96,055	46,870	49,185
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	4,705	2,440	2,265
French	70	30	40	91,350	44,425	46,925
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,510	1,240	1,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,510	1,240	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	390	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	380	205	175
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	380	205	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	35	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	30	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,700	845	850
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	195	105	95
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	30	20	15
Russian	5	5	5	115	60	55
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	25	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,310	655	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	130	65	60
Portuguese	50	20	30	300	145	150
Romanian	10	5	10	245	125	120
Spanish	120	60	65	640	315	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Chinese languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Cantonese	40	20	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	20	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,920	1,405	1,515
English and French	35	15	20	1,185	605	585
English and non-official language	995	510	485	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,245	580	665
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	320	145	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,490	49,515	51,970
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	87,550	42,455	45,100
English	1,285	640	645	7,630	3,890	3,740
French	355	145	210	2,900	1,495	1,405
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,675	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,670	1,315	1,360
English and French	5	0	5	135	70	70
English and non-official language	20	10	10	355	170	185
French and non-official language	35	10	20	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	78,155	38,075	40,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	38,811	45,899	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	78,180	38,080	40,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	33,841	38,834	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	72,305	35,990	36,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	35,657	43,496	29,045
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	55,955	24,095	31,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	5,780	4,593	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	61,500	31,460	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	36,112	42,750	30,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	78,295	38,120	40,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	52,606	64,182	41,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	78,315	38,130	40,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	41,977	50,198	34,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	72,380	36,075	36,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	50,748	62,906	38,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	56,070	24,190	31,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,946	7,336	8,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	61,500	31,515	29,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	49,882	59,953	39,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	27,950	15,045	12,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	54,418	61,741	47,805
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	64,807	73,944	54,152
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	89.1	92.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	74.1	76.6	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	10.9	7.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,450	1,640	1,815
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	78,155	38,075	40,085
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,995	3,815	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,915	4,475	7,440
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,990	4,005	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,305	4,210	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,650	4,055	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,840	3,435	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,205	2,870	2,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,485	2,520	1,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,215	1,865	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,195	1,445	755
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	7,365	5,385	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,605	3,260	1,350
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,760	2,130	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,430	1,635	1,800
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	78,175	38,080	40,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,460	3,915	5,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,615	4,790	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,205	5,080	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	12,495	5,880	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,825	4,960	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,155	3,915	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,190	3,015	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,075	2,000	1,080
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,155	4,525	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,755	1,240	510
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,085	770	315
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,315	2,510	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	20,110	8,250	11,855
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	61,500	31,460	30,040
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.4	79.2	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,405	3,885	3,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,650	2,010	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,345	3,525	4,825
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,475	2,755	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,445	2,790	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,710	2,580	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,785	2,495	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,925	2,220	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,775	2,080	1,700
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	9,975	7,120	2,860
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,415	1,535	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,795	1,245	545
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	5,760	4,335	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	64,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	37,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	32,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	95,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	102,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	81,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	122,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	29,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	96,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	79,893	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	79,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	67,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	13,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	130,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	105,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	53,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	29,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	123,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	98,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	96,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	76,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	165,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	129,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	70,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	58,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	12,630	6,075	6,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	34,757	38,567	31,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,704	33,299	28,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	12,635	6,045	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	42,578	47,574	37,987
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,901	38,003	32,052
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	99,690	48,915	50,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	43,990	20,630	23,365
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	5,355	2,510	2,840
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	7,400	3,185	4,215
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,630	4,490	5,140
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	10,535	5,040	5,495
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	11,075	5,410	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	55,700	28,285	27,410
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	11,455	5,770	5,680
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	11,475	5,790	5,685
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	11,750	5,990	5,760
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	10,835	5,545	5,290
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	10,195	5,195	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	99,690	48,920	50,775
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	22,290	11,320	10,975
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,065	3,105	2,960
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	64,300	31,565	32,740
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	13,095	6,035	7,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	8,565	3,745	4,820
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,905	960	950
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	505	255	255
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,015	2,290	2,720
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,645	495	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	8.6	7.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	8.5	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	8.3	8.2	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.6	8.2	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,620	3,005	3,615
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,305	670	635
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,280	2,045	2,235
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,030	290	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.6	6.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.7	6.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	7.9	4.8	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	99,690	48,920	50,775
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	99,435	48,825	50,615
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	55,175	28,920	26,250
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	98,655	48,410	50,255
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	12,620	6,155	6,460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	12,595	6,155	6,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	2,030	1,050	985
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,980	1,015	965
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	1,960	1,005	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	295	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	150	55	95
Vietnamese	30	10	15	150	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	950	430	520
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	15	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	8,620	4,160	4,460
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	375	180	195
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Czech	25	0	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	85	35	55
Russian	70	25	45	230	110	120
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	35	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	405	200	205
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	10	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	60	20	35
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	345	180	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	360	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	165	105	60
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	90	50	35
Bengali	20	15	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	10	20
Hindi	195	90	100	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	30	25	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	80	55	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,355	3,485	3,870
Catalan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Italian	330	160	170	2,015	1,020	990
Portuguese	260	115	140	1,375	705	670
Romanian	30	15	20	500	230	275
Spanish	870	430	440	3,840	1,700	2,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	35	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	105	45	65
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	315	170	145
Chinese languages	130	55	75	310	170	145
Cantonese	55	25	35	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	230	130	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	95	45	45
Lao	160	80	80	65	30	35
Thai	70	35	35	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	50	35	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,690	48,920	50,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	98,030	48,110	49,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,920	11,135	10,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	76,110	36,980	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,660	805	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,695	48,915	50,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	91,695	44,890	46,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,800	3,945	3,855
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,985	1,120	865
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,090	585	505
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,300	600	695
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,560	1,190	1,370
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,245	580	670
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,310	610	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	875	455	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	200	85	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,800	3,945	3,855
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,010	485	530
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,680	895	790
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,545	795	750
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,190	1,585	1,605
45 years and over	260	110	145	375	190	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,800	3,945	3,860
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,710	835	880
Brazil	10	0	10	125	75	45
Colombia	20	10	10	80	20	65
El Salvador	20	15	10	80	45	35
Guyana	25	10	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	655	275	385
Jamaica	70	40	30	15	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	120	45	75
Peru	0	0	0	95	50	45
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	380	230	150
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,030	1,550	1,480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	1,015	525	490
Germany	370	165	205	55	25	25
Greece	75	35	40	40	20	20
Hungary	30	15	15	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	340	185	160
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	15	0	10
Poland	95	35	60	55	15	40
Portugal	125	65	60	605	325	290
Romania	20	0	20	380	180	200
Russian Federation	15	0	15	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	90	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	285	150	130
Africa	150	90	65	1,615	855	760
Algeria	0	0	0	335	170	160
Egypt	25	10	10	190	115	75
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	570	295	275
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	510	270	240
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,425	695	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	275	85	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	20	0	15
India	300	140	160	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	55	40	20
Iraq	15	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	40	30	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	385	205	180
Pakistan	30	20	10	25	20	10
Philippines	150	60	90	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	255	130	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	875	455	420
Americas	275	140	145	275	150	120
Brazil	10	0	10	30	25	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	35	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	25	10
Europe	35	20	10	270	110	155
France	0	0	0	205	90	120
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	25	15	10
Africa	30	15	20	220	125	90
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	20
Asia	200	80	120	110	60	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	35	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,690	48,915	50,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	8,335	4,205	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	8,330	4,240	4,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	83,025	40,475	42,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,930	2,880	3,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,390	1,735	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,395	870	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,985	870	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,660	710	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	850	430	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	40	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	99,690	48,920	50,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	955	430	525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	895	410	490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	400	160	240
Métis	265	130	135	465	240	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	98,735	48,485	50,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	99,690	48,915	50,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	99,490	48,830	50,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,695	48,915	50,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	650	285	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	640	285	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	500	205	295
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,940	1,340	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,905	1,330	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,515	1,145	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	325	160	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	70	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	96,105	47,285	48,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,690	48,915	50,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	6,300	3,125	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	165	95	70
Chinese	205	80	130	440	175	265
Black	550	305	245	2,340	1,145	1,195
Filipino	205	95	110	90	50	40
Latin American	325	160	165	890	450	435
Arab	75	40	30	1,475	760	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	570	270	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	85	55	30
Korean	80	30	50	35	25	10
Japanese	140	80	60	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	185	90	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	93,390	45,790	47,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	99,695	48,915	50,775
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,590	1,630	1,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,050	1,365	1,685
Inuit	0	0	10	120	35	85
Métis	335	180	155	460	245	215
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	66,845	32,505	34,335
Acadian	50	15	35	340	170	165
American	755	345	410	490	235	250
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	63,705	30,900	32,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	10	10	10	2,835	1,475	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	40,805	20,110	20,695
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	9,140	4,380	4,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,180	1,005	1,180
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	5,955	2,955	2,995
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,165	990	1,180
Welsh	1,435	765	675	100	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	330	170	165
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	26,190	12,865	13,325
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	175	105	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	26,060	12,790	13,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,285	1,525	1,765
Austrian	330	145	185	130	40	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	995	465	535
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	250	140	115
Flemish	125	60	70	15	10	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,755	825	930
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	310	155	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	240	140	95
Danish	340	200	140	30	20	10
Finnish	205	95	110	35	15	15
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	10	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	85	50	35
Swedish	365	195	175	70	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,375	1,190	1,185
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	65	45	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	0	20
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	270	160	115
Latvian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	60	35	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	795	380	405
Romanian	205	85	120	495	215	285
Russian	875	450	425	310	135	180
Slovak	120	35	85	145	105	40
Ukrainian	915	440	475	370	195	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	8,615	4,350	4,265
Albanian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	75	30	50
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	705	370	340
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,290	2,605	2,685
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,930	1,000	930
Serbian	85	40	50	10	10	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	25	0	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	990	555	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	265	140	125
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	65	40	25	90	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	115	60	60
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,660	825	835
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	95	50	45
Dominican	15	0	10	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	1,340	650	690
Jamaican	315	185	130	60	25	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,255	640	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	160	85	80
Chilean	15	10	10	145	85	60
Colombian	40	20	15	180	65	110
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	105	50	55	75	45	25
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maya	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexican	670	330	340	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	60	85
Salvadorean	35	25	15	155	75	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	20	15
African origins	390	230	155	2,860	1,465	1,395
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	540	285	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	100	45	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	60	45	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	0	15
North African origins	35	25	10	1,880	960	920
Algerian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber	0	0	0	150	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	415	215	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	850	435	415
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	85	35	45
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	365	185	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	365	185	185
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,300	1,595	1,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,750	885	870
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	300	165	140
Armenian	25	15	10	335	165	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	85	45	35
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	710	385	330
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	260	105	160
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	50	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	235	110	130
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	170	75	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,330	605	730
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	210	75	140
Chinese	340	135	210	660	270	390
Filipino	230	105	120	110	50	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	50	35	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	40	30	15
Laotian	220	105	115	80	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Thai	60	25	35	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	305	165	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	40	25	20
Australian	85	30	55	30	15	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	28,805	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	11,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,065	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	35,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	11,245	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	39,360	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	7,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	40,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	38,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	40,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	10,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,415	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	40,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	28,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	299,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	341,960	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	11,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	857	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	81,610	39,715	41,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,750	7,125	6,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	18,160	8,545	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	49,695	24,040	25,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	13,630	7,970	5,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	9,885	5,035	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,745	2,935	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,835	6,930	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,455	1,450	2,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	16,775	7,690	9,090
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	11,785	5,235	6,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,400	665	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	515	240	270
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	2,720	1,355	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	360	195	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,625	26,560	28,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,575	3,125	2,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	10,025	4,810	5,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	39,020	18,625	20,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	10,570	6,055	4,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	7,785	3,875	3,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,780	2,180	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	11,390	5,095	6,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,725	1,155	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	14,335	6,320	8,015
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	10,105	4,400	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,125	455	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	440	165	275
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,375	1,155	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	295	145	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	81,610	39,710	41,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	31,910	15,675	16,240
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,595	780	2,815
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,595	780	2,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,790	725	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	335	215	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,455	510	950
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,760	1,030	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	320	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,780	710	1,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	110	70	45
54. History	270	165	105	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	285	70	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,205	1,255	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	505	120	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	855	50	805
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	915	335	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	70	20	45
42. Psychology	485	125	365	700	170	530
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,120	550	580
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,960	5,060	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	420	65	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	12,540	5,000	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,985	1,060	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	640	280	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	315	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	515	255	265
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	450	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	55	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,925	1,345	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,585	1,180	405
25. Library science	75	15	55	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	9,915	9,035	880
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	350	225	125
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,900	1,615	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,020	1,785	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,235	2,160	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,060	1,975	85
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,355	1,280	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	565	280	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	420	180	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	145	105	40
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,535	1,110	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	430	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,025	835	4,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,445	2,350	2,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,050	430	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,320	1,000	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,045	905	145
Other	40	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,625	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,600	7,930	7,670
Education	1,265	285	980	2,690	520	2,170
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,685	520	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,390	555	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	265	165	95
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,130	390	740
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,695	600	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	240	20	215
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	995	425	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	50	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	50	30	25
54. History	185	115	70	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	235	50	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,445	1,025	2,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	400	95	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	750	265	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	20	30
42. Psychology	345	70	270	580	140	440
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	925	460	465
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	10,550	4,010	6,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	350	50	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,195	3,965	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,240	655	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	580	230	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	380	275	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,690	1,150	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,420	1,050	375
25. Library science	50	10	35	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,880	7,090	795
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	290	180	110
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,645	1,390	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,630	1,415	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,730	1,655	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,560	1,480	75
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,025	965	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	490	240	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	365	150	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	125	90	35
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,385	880	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	375	205	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,930	640	3,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	75	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,565	1,905	1,660
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,585	300	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,090	840	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	875	750	125
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	81,610	39,715	41,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	31,915	15,675	16,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	49,700	24,040	25,655
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	47,500	22,840	24,660
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	46,475	22,220	24,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,025	625	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,190	1,195	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	205	115	90
Philippines	120	40	75	20	0	15
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	645	370	270
Other	965	460	505	1,205	640	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	54,620	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,600	7,930	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	39,025	18,630	20,395
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	37,215	17,690	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	36,455	17,225	19,230
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	760	460	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,805	940	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	135	70	70
Philippines	110	35	70	15	10	15
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	515	280	240
Other	610	275	330	1,040	545	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	81,610	39,715	41,895
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	57,105	29,190	27,910
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	53,990	27,415	26,575
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,115	1,780	1,335
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	24,505	10,520	13,985
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	70.0	73.5	66.6
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	66.2	69.0	63.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	81,610	39,710	41,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	22,630	9,540	13,090
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	58,975	30,170	28,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	28,465	15,415	13,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	30,515	14,760	15,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.4	43.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	57,105	29,195	27,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,025	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	56,080	28,635	27,440
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	49,005	24,290	24,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,075	4,345	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	57,105	29,195	27,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,030	555	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	56,075	28,640	27,445
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	7,270	4,775	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,660	2,855	6,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,945	3,100	845
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,760	720	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,475	1,970	4,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,735	770	970
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,215	5,800	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,150	6,625	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	470	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,395	1,605	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	57,105	29,195	27,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,030	560	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	56,080	28,635	27,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	255	175	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	65	50	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	485	315	175
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,275	3,510	765
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	6,850	4,770	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,680	1,695	985
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,115	3,880	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,645	1,875	770
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,360	810	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,220	980	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	910	495	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	4,240	2,220	2,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,290	1,325	970
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,340	1,250	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,110	1,005	5,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,890	1,155	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,005	785	1,215
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,155	1,705	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	53,995	27,415	26,580
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,865	1,820	2,035
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	105	80	25
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,110	3,825	1,285
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	44,915	21,695	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	44,915	21,690	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	6,585	2,850	3,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	7,850	3,255	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	30,360	15,495	14,865
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	50,020	25,510	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	42,665	22,035	20,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,620	570	1,050
Public transit	395	130	265	3,780	1,900	1,885
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,235	530	705
Bicycle	670	480	185	335	240	95
Other method	400	200	200	380	235	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,025	25,510	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	10,435	4,585	5,850
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	15,515	7,400	8,115
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	11,165	6,420	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,430	3,000	2,430
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	7,475	4,100	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,025	25,510	24,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,500	4,215	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	10,235	5,915	4,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,520	5,770	7,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,420	3,465	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	5,060	1,995	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,290	4,155	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	60,335	30,830	29,505
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	56,230	28,565	27,660
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	56,185	28,550	27,635
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	3,980	2,435	1,545
French	50	25	25	52,205	26,110	26,090
Non-official languages	460	280	175	50	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	4,105	2,265	1,840
English and French	70	15	60	4,005	2,215	1,790
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	65	35	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	60,335	30,835	29,505
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	38,175	18,705	19,465
English	270	165	105	18,580	10,015	8,570
French	195	40	150	3,200	1,920	1,280
Non-official language	555	335	220	215	105	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	210	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	75
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	98,750	48,480	50,265
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	88,100	43,385	44,715
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	10,650	5,100	5,550
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,715	1,770	1,940
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,935	3,325	3,610
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,745	3,235	3,510
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	6,580	3,140	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	160	90	70
External migrants	285	145	145	195	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	94,740	46,425	48,315
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	61,130	30,020	31,110
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	33,610	16,410	17,200
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	12,160	5,840	6,320
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	21,455	10,570	10,880
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	20,485	10,080	10,405
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	20,215	9,935	10,280
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	270	145	120
External migrants	710	375	330	970	490	480