Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	103,457	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	98,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	58,935	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	37.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	2,783.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	103,460	51,455	51,995
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	15,180	7,790	7,390
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,720	2,410	2,310
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,465	2,805	2,660
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,995	2,575	2,420
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	63,240	31,635	31,610
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,925	2,560	2,365
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	4,575	2,325	2,250
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,460	2,250	2,210
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,050	2,575	2,480
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	5,730	2,875	2,850
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,515	2,720	2,795
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,095	3,095	2,995
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,195	4,005	4,195
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	9,220	4,530	4,695
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	9,480	4,710	4,775
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	25,030	12,030	13,000
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	8,985	4,470	4,515
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,730	3,405	3,325
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,105	2,050	2,060
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,605	1,220	1,380
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,600	885	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,620	620	995
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	745	220	530
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	215	45	170
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.7	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	61.1	61.5	60.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	45.8	45.1	46.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	50.1	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	46,580	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	30,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	15,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	10,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	19,100	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	100,385	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	88,275	43,665	44,610
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	53,510	26,810	26,700
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	31,420	15,760	15,665
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	22,090	11,050	11,040
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	34,760	16,855	17,905
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	20,930	11,680	9,250
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,195	625	570
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,195	3,280	3,925
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,435	1,280	4,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	19,070	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	26,250	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	15,215	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	26,250	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	16,535	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,170	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	19,070	9,485	9,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	46,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	29,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	16,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	13,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,305	50,450	50,855
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	5,020	2,540	2,480
French only	10	5	5	44,875	21,165	23,710
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	51,310	26,690	24,620
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	95	55	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	101,305	50,450	50,850
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	14,835	7,405	7,430
French	355	165	190	85,590	42,610	42,985
English and French	60	30	35	790	390	400
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	80	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	15,230	7,600	7,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	15.0	15.1	15.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	99,760	49,680	50,080
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	97,520	48,565	48,955
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	13,585	6,780	6,805
French	390	185	205	83,930	41,785	42,150
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	2,240	1,120	1,120
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	90	60	30
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	35	5	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	1,785	895	890
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	320	140	175
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	145	70	85
Russian	35	15	25	45	15	25
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	665	325	340
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	100	40	60
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	485	240	240
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	45	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	15	5	5
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	10	5	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	710	375	340
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	205	125	85
Portuguese	130	60	75	50	25	20
Romanian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Spanish	265	125	140	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	95	40	50
Chinese languages	160	70	90	90	40	50
Cantonese	70	25	40	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	0	5
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	55	30	25
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,545	765	775
English and French	75	30	45	1,295	650	645
English and non-official language	460	225	235	80	40	35
French and non-official language	10	5	10	120	55	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	99,430	49,560	49,875
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	98,715	49,180	49,535
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	14,210	7,115	7,090
French	70	30	40	84,510	42,060	42,445
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	715	380	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	575	300	275
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	40	20	15
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	25	5	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	280	160	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	40	20	25
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	215	125	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	60	35	30
Chinese languages	95	40	50	65	30	30
Cantonese	40	20	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,870	890	975
English and French	35	15	20	1,455	685	770
English and non-official language	995	510	485	110	55	55
French and non-official language	5	5	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	101,300	50,450	50,850
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	87,965	43,810	44,160
English	1,285	640	645	8,030	4,035	3,995
French	355	145	210	4,145	2,050	2,090
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	840	405	435
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	830	400	435
English and French	5	0	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	75	90
French and non-official language	35	10	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	85,225	42,250	42,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	83,275	41,340	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,542	36,576	27,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	83,305	41,345	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,255	32,054	24,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	74,205	37,630	36,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,467	33,142	22,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	65,305	31,165	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,839	8,406	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	56,745	29,740	26,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	27,271	31,315	23,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	85,200	42,215	42,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	83,160	41,270	41,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,100	48,183	34,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	83,185	41,275	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,861	38,874	28,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	74,160	37,825	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	37,724	45,034	30,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	65,505	31,310	34,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,469	9,101	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	56,765	29,895	26,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	36,402	41,586	30,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	85,195	42,215	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	23,400	13,115	10,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	41,981	46,558	37,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	52,202	57,867	44,973
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	82.4	86.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	60.2	62.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	17.6	13.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,945	910	1,040
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	83,275	41,340	41,940
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	9,255	3,915	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,150	6,445	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	14,345	6,405	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,060	5,935	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,655	5,080	4,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,855	4,010	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,405	2,690	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,045	1,820	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,950	1,215	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,325	840	480
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,225	2,985	1,240
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,575	1,745	830
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,650	1,240	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,920	905	1,015
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	83,305	41,345	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,885	4,055	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	17,055	6,900	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	17,490	8,080	9,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,725	7,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,850	5,665	4,190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,600	3,355	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,255	1,965	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,755	1,140	610
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,690	2,605	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,050	715	340
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	630	420	210
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,010	1,475	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	28,480	12,505	15,975
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	56,745	29,745	27,000
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	66.6	70.4	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,935	4,635	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,915	2,220	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,715	3,935	4,780
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,845	3,590	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,245	3,590	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,455	3,020	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,040	2,530	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,610	1,660	945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,090	1,210	875
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	4,895	3,355	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,310	860	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	875	570	305
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,710	1,925	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	57,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	50,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	29,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	31,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	73,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	63,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	60,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	40,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	31,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	89,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	73,781	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	46,575	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	30,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	73,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	63,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	16,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	67,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	58,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	9,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	96,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	82,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	30,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	89,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	73,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	84,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	69,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	112,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	92,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	54,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	47,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	17,640	8,880	8,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,402	31,608	26,122
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,129	28,165	24,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	17,575	8,850	8,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,216	43,363	35,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	32,449	34,987	29,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	100,385	50,030	50,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	61,870	30,300	31,570
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,650	4,210	4,435
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,540	5,800	6,735
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	14,455	7,040	7,415
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	13,695	6,895	6,805
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	12,535	6,355	6,185
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	38,515	19,725	18,785
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	10,865	5,605	5,260
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,990	4,540	4,450
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	7,415	3,795	3,625
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	5,685	2,900	2,785
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,550	2,890	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	100,385	50,035	50,355
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	18,195	9,365	8,835
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,710	2,960	2,755
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	59,155	29,240	29,915
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	23,035	11,425	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	14,625	6,875	7,755
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,840	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	840	435	405
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	8,070	3,895	4,175
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,720	1,545	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.6	15.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.6	13.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	16.1	13.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	5,140	2,620	2,515
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	900	440	460
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	270	145	120
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	3,850	1,990	1,860
65 years and over	235	90	145	385	190	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.5	6.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	100,385	50,015	50,370
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	100,325	49,975	50,355
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	55,915	29,180	26,735
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	95,480	47,535	47,940
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	5,955	2,870	3,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	5,940	2,860	3,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	150	115	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	150	115	35
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	140	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	30	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	5,355	2,570	2,780
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	405	195	205
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	385	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Czech	25	0	25	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	220	110	110
Russian	70	25	45	25	10	15
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	0	20	15	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	30	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,025	525	500
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	120	55	65
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	830	435	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	80	55	25
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	40	25	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	15	10
Hindi	195	90	100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	10	10	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	3,985	1,855	2,135
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	610	300	305
Portuguese	260	115	140	125	85	40
Romanian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Spanish	870	430	440	3,400	1,555	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	40	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	90	50	45
American Sign Language	30	10	15	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	130	55	75
Chinese languages	130	55	75	130	55	70
Cantonese	55	25	35	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	15	10	10
Lao	160	80	80	10	10	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	45	25	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	100,385	50,015	50,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	99,025	49,375	49,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	18,005	9,215	8,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	81,020	40,155	40,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,365	640	730
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	100,385	50,015	50,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	95,470	47,565	47,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,685	2,320	2,365
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	2,315	1,130	1,190
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	530	290	240
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	585	290	290
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	850	440	410
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	345	180	160
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	510	260	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	400	170	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	235	130	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,690	2,325	2,365
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	620	290	325
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	735	370	365
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,090	485	605
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,850	1,005	850
45 years and over	260	110	145	385	170	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,690	2,325	2,365
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,060	470	580
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	55	20	35
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	55	20	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	185	100	85
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,005	1,570	1,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	20	0	20	30	15	10
France	20	10	10	1,250	710	540
Germany	370	165	205	240	110	135
Greece	75	35	40	25	20	10
Hungary	30	15	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	10	0	10
Italy	135	50	80	100	55	40
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	55	15	40
Poland	95	35	60	110	40	75
Portugal	125	65	60	35	15	15
Romania	20	0	20	50	15	30
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	730	375	350
Africa	150	90	65	240	125	115
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	15
Egypt	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	115	50	70
Asia	1,000	460	535	375	145	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	95	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	10
India	300	140	160	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	25	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	400	175	230
Americas	275	140	145	115	60	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	195	90	110
France	0	0	0	150	65	80
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	30	10	25
Africa	30	15	20	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	200	80	120	50	10	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	100,385	50,015	50,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	5,290	2,625	2,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	5,705	2,805	2,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	89,395	44,580	44,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,450	1,220	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,315	755	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	740	515	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	575	240	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	965	385	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	155	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	100,385	50,015	50,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,535	755	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,430	720	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	730	365	365
Métis	265	130	135	695	360	335
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	98,850	49,260	49,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	100,385	50,010	50,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	315	170	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	100,070	49,850	50,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	100,390	50,015	50,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,075	490	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,065	485	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	870	380	490
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,630	1,875	1,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,605	1,860	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,085	1,580	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	510	270	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	95,680	47,650	48,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	100,385	50,015	50,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	1,205	600	610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	75	45	35
Chinese	205	80	130	175	45	130
Black	550	305	245	300	170	125
Filipino	205	95	110	70	35	35
Latin American	325	160	165	260	125	140
Arab	75	40	30	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	55	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	35	20	20
Korean	80	30	50	25	10	15
Japanese	140	80	60	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	65	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	30	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	99,180	49,415	49,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	100,385	50,015	50,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,705	2,370	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,995	1,975	2,015
Inuit	0	0	10	25	20	0
Métis	335	180	155	740	390	350
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	72,015	35,800	36,215
Acadian	50	15	35	440	245	195
American	755	345	410	1,030	510	520
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	69,570	34,565	35,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	2,020	1,005	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	43,425	21,630	21,800
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	14,770	7,015	7,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	6,210	2,900	3,310
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	7,635	3,500	4,135
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	3,920	1,930	1,990
Welsh	1,435	765	675	440	200	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	615	300	310
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	28,315	14,290	14,025
Alsatian	45	10	35	25	20	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	55	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	28,245	14,250	13,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	5,355	2,665	2,690
Austrian	330	145	185	160	85	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,360	660	705
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	835	420	415
Flemish	125	60	70	65	15	50
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,520	1,265	1,260
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	860	465	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	380	185	195
Danish	340	200	140	105	60	50
Finnish	205	95	110	70	25	45
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	80	45	35
Swedish	365	195	175	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,650	780	865
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	155	40	115	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	35	10	25
Estonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	190	100	90
Latvian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	65	25	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	665	305	360
Romanian	205	85	120	165	75	85
Russian	875	450	425	235	110	120
Slovak	120	35	85	65	40	30
Ukrainian	915	440	475	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,290	1,645	1,645
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	205	105	100
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,165	1,090	1,075
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	335	145	190
Serbian	85	40	50	35	15	20
Sicilian	60	35	25	40	30	15
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Spanish	415	185	225	555	280	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	205	105	100
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jewish	65	40	25	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	215	120	95
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	95	55	45
Jamaican	315	185	130	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	480	235	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	20	15	10
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	40	20	15	75	30	45
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	25	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	10
African origins	390	230	155	450	240	210
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	260	150	110
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	100	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	50	25	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	70	35	35
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	895	390	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	470	235	235
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	25	15	10	100	40	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	200	85	120
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	360	120	240
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	35	10	25
Chinese	340	135	210	185	50	135
Filipino	230	105	120	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	35	15	25
Laotian	220	105	115	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	30	20	10
Australian	85	30	55	20	15	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	46,575	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	33,025	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	13,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	46,575	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	43,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	46,580	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	17,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	12,495	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	8,825	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,665	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	46,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	45,700	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	11,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	46,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	43,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	29,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	46,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	45,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	8,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	240,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	289,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	13,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	85,200	42,215	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	18,345	9,880	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,425	9,600	10,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	46,430	22,740	23,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	15,145	9,165	5,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	10,855	5,770	5,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,290	3,395	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	13,585	5,630	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,240	1,270	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	14,465	6,680	7,785
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	9,160	3,905	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,280	605	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	520	315	210
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	2,915	1,480	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	590	370	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	52,765	26,035	26,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	8,205	4,785	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,130	5,855	6,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	32,425	15,395	17,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	11,385	6,690	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	8,255	4,220	4,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,125	2,470	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	9,235	3,855	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	9,975	4,140	5,830
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	6,680	2,710	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	685	230	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	310	135	170
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,940	855	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	360	220	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	85,200	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	38,765	19,475	19,290
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,645	945	2,705
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,645	940	2,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,840	805	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	250	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,585	590	995
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,670	1,030	1,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	340	60	275
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	135	45	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,360	525	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	185	130	50
54. History	270	165	105	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	355	110	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,995	1,300	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	605	180	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	815	95	725
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	110	10	100
42. Psychology	485	125	365	665	160	510
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,145	3,515	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	515	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,625	3,385	6,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,270	770	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	395	200	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	185	80	105
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	360	285	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,160	715	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	935	625	310
25. Library science	75	15	55	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,195	9,490	700
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	375	255	125
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,230	1,115	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,885	1,695	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,390	2,335	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,355	2,280	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,955	1,815	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,575	1,055	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,150	775	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	425	285	140
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,070	1,190	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	510	270	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,415	845	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,840	1,930	1,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,235	570	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	705	555	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	885	790	95
Other	40	0	45	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	52,765	26,040	26,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,345	10,640	9,700
Education	1,265	285	980	2,025	450	1,580
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,025	445	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,270	535	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,070	375	695
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,500	580	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	210	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	810	355	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	70	45	25
54. History	185	115	70	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	180	40	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,865	785	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	480	150	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	510	160	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	10	60
42. Psychology	345	70	270	470	105	370
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	670	320	355
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,350	2,255	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	6,970	2,165	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	730	415	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	115	75	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	955	585	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	805	530	275
25. Library science	50	10	35	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,445	6,840	605
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	295	175	115
14. Engineering	375	285	85	870	750	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,415	1,280	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,660	1,615	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,740	1,680	60
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,470	1,340	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,190	760	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	850	545	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	340	215	125
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,085	735	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	375	190	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,630	520	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,995	1,465	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,730	420	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	540	400	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	725	645	80
Other	35	0	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	85,195	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	38,765	19,480	19,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	46,430	22,740	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	44,290	21,490	22,795
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	42,760	20,610	22,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,525	880	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,145	1,245	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	445	255	190
Philippines	120	40	75	20	0	20
India	140	65	75	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	190	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	25	0	25
France	0	0	0	730	480	250
Other	965	460	505	710	380	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	52,765	26,035	26,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,340	10,640	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	32,420	15,395	17,030
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	31,225	14,760	16,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	30,330	14,285	16,050
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	895	480	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,195	635	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	225	115	110
Philippines	110	35	70	15	0	10
India	110	50	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	470	285	185
Other	610	275	330	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	85,200	42,215	42,985
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	50,730	26,615	24,110
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,660	24,805	22,855
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,070	1,810	1,260
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	34,465	15,600	18,870
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	59.5	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	55.9	58.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.1	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	85,200	42,215	42,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	31,565	13,995	17,570
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	53,635	28,220	25,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	24,120	13,595	10,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	29,510	14,625	14,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	50,730	26,615	24,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	865	440	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	49,865	26,180	23,685
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	41,050	20,950	20,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	8,820	5,230	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	50,730	26,620	24,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	865	435	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	49,870	26,180	23,685
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,970	3,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	6,460	1,755	4,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	2,505	1,805	695
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,295	565	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,270	1,525	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,565	755	810
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	11,455	4,715	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	8,000	7,500	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,615	1,255	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	3,725	2,460	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	50,730	26,615	24,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	865	440	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	49,865	26,180	23,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,470	1,660	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	120	105	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	140	115	20
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,465	3,040	425
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,000	5,615	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,665	1,050	620
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,245	2,895	3,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,985	1,475	510
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	670	335	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,195	420	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	635	350	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,915	1,505	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,165	1,015	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,690	885	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,390	770	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,425	1,335	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,455	1,195	1,260
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,660	24,810	22,855
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,990	2,500	2,490
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,635	3,440	1,190
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	37,850	18,740	19,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	37,850	18,740	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	13,875	6,470	7,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	9,305	4,370	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	14,575	7,855	6,725
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	95	45	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	42,475	22,180	20,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	37,080	19,665	17,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,635	740	895
Public transit	395	130	265	380	170	210
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,575	1,125	1,445
Bicycle	670	480	185	335	225	110
Other method	400	200	200	480	260	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	42,475	22,180	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	16,380	7,975	8,405
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	13,290	6,790	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	7,350	4,030	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,305	1,310	995
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,155	2,075	1,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	42,480	22,180	20,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,755	1,925	830
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	8,840	5,935	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,340	6,495	6,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,445	2,850	4,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,595	1,270	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	6,510	3,710	2,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	55,080	28,890	26,190
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	51,645	27,245	24,405
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	51,550	27,185	24,365
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	5,510	3,080	2,430
French	50	25	25	46,040	24,105	21,935
Non-official languages	460	280	175	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	30	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	30	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	3,435	1,645	1,790
English and French	70	15	60	3,360	1,600	1,765
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	55,080	28,890	26,195
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	34,795	18,290	16,505
English	270	165	105	16,685	8,625	8,055
French	195	40	150	3,275	1,815	1,460
Non-official language	555	335	220	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	130	60	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	99,505	49,615	49,890
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	87,975	44,020	43,960
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,525	5,590	5,930
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	5,380	2,660	2,715
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,145	2,935	3,210
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,920	2,805	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,765	2,740	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	150	65	90
External migrants	285	145	145	225	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	95,650	47,615	48,035
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	61,675	31,075	30,595
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	33,975	16,535	17,440
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	14,255	6,965	7,295
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	19,720	9,575	10,150
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	19,130	9,275	9,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	18,655	9,040	9,620
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	470	240	235
External migrants	710	375	330	585	300	290