Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	97,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	95,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	38,152	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	37,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	649.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	150.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	97,810	47,695	50,115
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	18,035	9,225	8,810
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,980	2,535	2,440
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,420	3,300	3,125
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,630	3,390	3,240
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	64,540	31,615	32,930
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,600	3,385	3,215
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,855	2,980	2,875
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,700	2,275	2,425
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,450	3,040	3,410
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,285	3,480	3,805
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,575	3,705	3,875
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,415	4,095	4,325
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,540	3,690	3,850
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,065	2,955	3,110
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	15,235	6,850	8,380
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,310	2,415	2,895
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,310	2,045	2,265
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,580	1,215	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,605	715	890
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,425	460	965
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	935	350	585
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	385	90	295
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	95	25	70
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.0	66.3	65.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	15.6	14.4	16.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.4	39.5	41.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.2	41.3	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	37,650	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	24,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	12,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	9,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	37,650	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,340	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	96,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	79,780	38,470	41,310
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	50,070	25,030	25,045
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	30,250	15,105	15,145
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	19,825	9,920	9,900
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	29,700	13,440	16,265
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	20,645	10,750	9,895
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	915	360	555
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,720	1,640	3,085
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,420	690	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	13,570	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	24,675	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	14,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,275	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	24,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	13,545	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,740	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	6,415	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	10,800	4,655	6,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	37,655	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	28,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	17,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,300	47,535	49,765
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	1,045	550	500
French only	10	5	5	42,345	18,855	23,490
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	53,660	28,030	25,635
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	97,300	47,535	49,765
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	5,365	2,725	2,640
French	355	165	190	89,895	43,785	46,110
English and French	60	30	35	1,815	930	880
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	220	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	6,270	3,195	3,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	6.4	6.7	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,300	47,535	49,765
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	95,655	46,750	48,910
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	89,785	43,865	45,915
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	4,200	2,155	2,050
French	390	185	205	85,580	41,715	43,865
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	5,875	2,880	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	5,875	2,880	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	985	510	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	900	465	430
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	890	465	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	150	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	70	20	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	320	150	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	280	130	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	3,720	1,850	1,870
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	475	220	260
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	475	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	90	40	50
Russian	35	15	25	205	80	120
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	210	100	110
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	50	30	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	85	45	35
Bengali	5	10	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	10	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	25	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	260	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	240	130	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,535	1,265	1,270
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	220	105	115	300	185	125
Portuguese	130	60	75	360	180	180
Romanian	30	15	15	450	210	240
Spanish	265	125	140	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	325	150	175
Chinese languages	160	70	90	320	150	175
Cantonese	70	25	40	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	25	30
Lao	120	55	65	50	25	25
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	45	20	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,645	785	860
English and French	75	30	45	890	425	465
English and non-official language	460	225	235	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	5	10	535	265	270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	97,295	47,535	49,765
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	94,895	46,405	48,490
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	92,270	45,110	47,160
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	4,780	2,445	2,335
French	70	30	40	87,490	42,660	44,830
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,625	1,295	1,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	295	145	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	275	135	140
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	275	135	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,830	910	920
Albanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	265	125	140
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	260	125	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	215	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,280	640	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	20	10	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	155	80	75
Romanian	10	5	10	285	135	150
Spanish	120	60	65	805	420	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	225	115	110
Chinese languages	95	40	50	230	115	115
Cantonese	40	20	20	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	20	10	10
Lao	85	45	45	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,400	1,130	1,275
English and French	35	15	20	975	460	515
English and non-official language	995	510	485	125	65	65
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,055	485	570
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	125	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,300	47,535	49,765
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	84,330	40,995	43,335
English	1,285	640	645	7,320	3,735	3,580
French	355	145	210	2,865	1,440	1,425
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,155	1,050	1,105
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,155	1,050	1,105
English and French	5	0	5	210	115	95
English and non-official language	20	10	10	280	125	150
French and non-official language	35	10	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	78,275	37,990	40,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	75,210	36,505	38,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	44,299	52,867	37,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	75,230	36,505	38,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	37,775	43,791	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	71,115	35,140	35,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	40,380	49,931	33,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	50,985	21,400	29,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,296	5,015	6,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	59,600	30,080	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	41,701	50,159	35,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	74,995	36,360	38,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	55,936	67,364	45,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	75,025	36,355	38,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	43,860	51,391	36,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	70,945	35,025	35,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	53,294	65,338	41,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	51,035	21,375	29,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,115	7,519	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	59,360	29,900	29,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	52,931	63,021	42,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	78,105	37,875	40,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	28,575	15,420	13,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	61,260	69,264	53,999
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	72,505	82,686	60,577
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	90.0	93.3	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	74.5	76.3	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	10.0	6.7	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	78,275	37,990	40,290
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,070	1,485	1,585
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	75,210	36,510	38,705
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	7,945	3,305	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	9,795	3,545	6,250
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	8,265	3,255	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,995	3,425	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,170	3,690	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,200	3,580	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,735	2,980	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,215	2,825	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,800	2,145	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,660	1,685	970
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	8,435	6,055	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	5,835	4,050	1,795
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,600	2,010	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	78,280	37,990	40,290
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,045	1,480	1,565
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	75,235	36,510	38,725
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,545	3,385	5,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	10,315	3,835	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	10,200	4,090	6,110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	11,125	5,035	6,085
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,055	4,990	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,135	4,350	3,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,090	3,410	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,745	2,365	1,380
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	7,020	5,050	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,360	1,585	775
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,410	1,000	410
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,250	2,465	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	78,275	37,990	40,285
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	18,680	7,910	10,770
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	59,595	30,080	29,520
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	76.1	79.2	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,020	3,665	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,240	1,870	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,825	2,775	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,200	2,090	3,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,505	2,190	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,500	2,410	3,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,975	2,445	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,285	2,200	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,325	2,290	2,030
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,720	8,145	3,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,885	1,765	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,115	1,400	720
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,720	4,985	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	37,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	91,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	43,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	36,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	88,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	37,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	111,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	87,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	8,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	52,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	128,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	100,442	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	37,655	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	37,650	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	28,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	108,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	88,154	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	87,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	72,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	13,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	138,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	111,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	60,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	129,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	100,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	106,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	83,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	162,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	125,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	79,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	65,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	9,725	4,200	5,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	41,952	47,580	38,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	35,752	39,154	33,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	9,710	4,145	5,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	49,542	54,174	46,092
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	40,127	42,709	38,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	96,290	47,200	49,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	33,415	15,550	17,865
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	2,740	1,255	1,480
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	4,520	1,845	2,680
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	6,880	3,185	3,695
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,760	4,175	4,585
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,515	5,085	5,430
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	62,875	31,650	31,220
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,140	6,040	6,095
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,230	6,635	6,595
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	13,660	6,830	6,830
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	12,890	6,560	6,330
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	10,965	5,585	5,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	96,295	47,200	49,090
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	21,970	11,205	10,765
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,185	3,175	3,015
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	60,510	29,570	30,940
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	13,810	6,420	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	4,750	1,975	2,775
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,030	530	500
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	2,525	1,130	1,400
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,190	320	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	8.6	5.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,370	1,430	1,935
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	650	330	320
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,010	940	1,065
65 years and over	235	90	145	715	160	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.5	3.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.0	2.9	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	2.4	2.4	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.2	2.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	96,085	47,100	48,985
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	95,880	47,015	48,865
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	54,160	28,430	25,730
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	94,900	46,490	48,410
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	11,065	5,340	5,730
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	11,060	5,335	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,485	800	680
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,390	755	635
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	1,345	735	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	50	20	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	825	390	435
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	345	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,810	3,705	4,105
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	680	325	355
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	670	320	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Czech	25	0	25	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	40	80	105	55	45
Russian	70	25	45	365	175	190
Serbian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	15	0	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	625	295	325
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	65	40	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	545	260	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	415	225	185
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	115	70	45
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	10	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	40	25	15
Iranian languages	30	25	10	310	160	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	6,255	2,930	3,325
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Italian	330	160	170	820	425	400
Portuguese	260	115	140	390	215	175
Romanian	30	15	20	435	205	225
Spanish	870	430	440	4,890	2,240	2,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	235	105	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	85	20	65
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	365	200	165
Chinese languages	130	55	75	360	200	160
Cantonese	55	25	35	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	120	50	70
Lao	160	80	80	110	55	55
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	96,080	47,100	48,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	94,385	46,270	48,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,540	10,990	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	72,845	35,280	37,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,695	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	96,085	47,100	48,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	88,120	43,165	44,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,695	3,790	3,910
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	2,010	1,035	970
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	790	390	395
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,350	660	690
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,555	1,220	1,335
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,245	625	620
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,310	595	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	995	485	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	270	150	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,695	3,790	3,905
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	880	405	475
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,355	685	675
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,490	670	820
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,595	1,845	1,750
45 years and over	260	110	145	385	190	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,695	3,790	3,905
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,845	865	980
Brazil	10	0	10	70	40	25
Colombia	20	10	10	280	140	140
El Salvador	20	15	10	75	45	30
Guyana	25	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	480	195	285
Jamaica	70	40	30	20	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	110	30	75
Peru	0	0	0	180	100	85
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	195	90	105
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	410	205	205
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,985	1,475	1,505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	20	0	20	25	10	15
France	20	10	10	1,195	630	565
Germany	370	165	205	115	25	85
Greece	75	35	40	50	15	35
Hungary	30	15	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	20	10	0
Italy	135	50	80	105	75	30
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	20	10	10
Poland	95	35	60	70	35	35
Portugal	125	65	60	150	85	65
Romania	20	0	20	320	145	180
Russian Federation	15	0	15	85	25	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	200	95	105
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	505	245	260
Africa	150	90	65	1,525	815	705
Algeria	0	0	0	320	180	145
Egypt	25	10	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	395	215	185
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	660	355	305
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,330	630	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bangladesh	15	15	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	310	100	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	30	0
India	300	140	160	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	30	20	10
Iraq	15	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	50	15	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	40	25	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	165	85	80
Pakistan	30	20	10	40	25	15
Philippines	150	60	90	45	15	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	250	130	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	995	485	510
Americas	275	140	145	245	135	110
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombia	15	0	0	40	20	25
Cuba	15	10	0	15	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	40	10
Europe	35	20	10	340	165	180
France	0	0	0	170	85	80
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	60	30	30
Africa	30	15	20	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	70	30	40
Asia	200	80	120	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	60	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	96,085	47,100	48,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	8,435	4,175	4,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	7,180	3,775	3,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	80,470	39,150	41,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,815	2,805	3,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,625	1,930	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,595	1,035	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,025	895	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,495	555	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	680	315	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	96,085	47,095	48,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	815	435	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	750	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	395	220	170
Métis	265	130	135	345	170	170
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	95,270	46,665	48,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	96,085	47,095	48,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	190	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	95,895	47,000	48,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	96,085	47,100	48,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	450	225	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	440	220	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	390	200	190
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	40	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,710	1,260	1,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,655	1,225	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,315	1,070	1,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	325	145	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	92,925	45,610	47,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	96,080	47,100	48,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	6,360	3,120	3,240
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	320	175	140
Chinese	205	80	130	555	230	330
Black	550	305	245	1,975	955	1,020
Filipino	205	95	110	95	30	65
Latin American	325	160	165	1,235	620	610
Arab	75	40	30	1,080	585	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	485	235	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	290	155	135
Korean	80	30	50	70	40	30
Japanese	140	80	60	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	70	20	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	89,720	43,980	45,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	96,080	47,100	48,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,155	1,490	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,765	1,305	1,460
Inuit	0	0	10	40	25	15
Métis	335	180	155	415	200	215
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	65,250	31,855	33,400
Acadian	50	15	35	475	245	230
American	755	345	410	580	305	275
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	62,780	30,595	32,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	10	10	10	2,195	1,120	1,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	40,495	19,830	20,665
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	9,725	4,505	5,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,675	1,325	1,350
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	6,190	2,810	3,380
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,415	1,125	1,290
Welsh	1,435	765	675	85	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	305	140	165
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	29,210	14,255	14,960
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	45	55
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	29,115	14,215	14,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,525	1,720	1,800
Austrian	330	145	185	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,060	540	515
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	375	180	195
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,805	840	965
Luxembourger	15	10	10	55	25	30
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	260	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	230	110	120
Danish	340	200	140	35	15	15
Finnish	205	95	110	40	30	15
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	55	30	25
Swedish	365	195	175	100	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	15	0	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,475	1,215	1,265
Bulgarian	10	10	0	85	45	45
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Czech	155	40	115	75	25	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	40	20	15
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	210	115	90
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	85	65	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	1,555	760	795	700	370	330
Romanian	205	85	120	535	255	280
Russian	875	450	425	410	195	215
Slovak	120	35	85	80	35	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	545	245	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	4,845	2,510	2,340
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	105	45	55
Cypriot	20	15	0	25	10	15
Greek	275	135	135	325	185	140
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,170	1,670	1,495
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	540	285	255
Serbian	85	40	50	30	10	20
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Spanish	415	185	225	875	440	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	185	95	85
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jewish	65	40	25	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,285	580	705
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	45	25	20
Dominican	15	0	10	90	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	935	430	510
Jamaican	315	185	130	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	15	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,840	950	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	85	55	35
Chilean	15	10	10	220	110	110
Colombian	40	20	15	445	230	220
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	80	45	35
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maya	10	10	0	20	20	10
Mexican	670	330	340	290	130	165
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	305	160	145
Salvadorean	35	25	15	160	100	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	390	230	155	2,410	1,300	1,110
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	400	190	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	120	45	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	35	25	10	1,405	795	610
Algerian	0	0	0	410	210	200
Berber	0	0	0	115	65	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	240	145	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	520	300	220
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	120	80	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	215	110	105
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	10
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	430	230	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	430	225	205
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,070	1,545	1,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,285	715	570
Afghan	0	0	0	245	125	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	235	145	90
Armenian	25	15	10	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	0	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	475	255	220
Palestinian	20	0	15	40	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	150	85	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	345	200	145
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	305	165	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	25	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,450	635	815
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	90	40	50
Chinese	340	135	210	750	325	425
Filipino	230	105	120	105	40	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	40	10	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	80	40	35
Laotian	220	105	115	110	60	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	340	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	25	20	10
Australian	85	30	55	25	20	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	37,600	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	31,740	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	5,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	37,605	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	6,455	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	37,600	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	12,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	7,895	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,265	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	37,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	37,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	37,605	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	36,985	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	37,600	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	2,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	37,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	36,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	37,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	19,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	37,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	37,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	32,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	4,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	31,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	300,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	340,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	5,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	889	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	78,105	37,875	40,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	10,060	5,035	5,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	16,315	7,635	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	51,735	25,205	26,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	11,045	6,745	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	7,795	4,040	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,245	2,700	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,925	7,175	8,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,890	1,645	2,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	20,875	9,645	11,230
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	14,035	6,215	7,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,665	780	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	415	185	230
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	4,185	2,140	2,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	570	320	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	51,860	25,110	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,490	1,925	1,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	8,350	3,870	4,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	40,020	19,315	20,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	8,190	4,945	3,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	5,860	2,990	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,330	1,950	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	11,145	5,130	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,950	1,270	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	17,740	7,970	9,775
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	11,865	5,200	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,410	615	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	370	150	225
Master's degree	980	360	625	3,645	1,780	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	450	215	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	78,105	37,875	40,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	26,375	12,675	13,700
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,810	770	3,040
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,805	770	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,890	915	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,520	630	890
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,720	940	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	340	55	285
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,595	600	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	85	60	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	50	25	25
54. History	270	165	105	240	110	125
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,730	1,455	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	45	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	650	230	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	905	65	840
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,005	330	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	125	30	95
42. Psychology	485	125	365	790	175	620
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,210	630	570
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	13,945	5,670	8,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	13,405	5,590	7,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,890	1,080	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	540	220	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	430	275	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	210	105	110
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	615	445	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,470	1,740	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,095	1,555	540
25. Library science	75	15	55	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	185	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,390	9,450	935
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	415	245	170
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,695	2,270	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,030	1,865	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,935	1,855	75
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,115	1,060	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	685	345	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	490	240	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	195	105	90
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,825	1,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	440	215	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,305	790	4,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,380	1,785	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,805	430	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	885	725	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	660	600	60
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	51,860	25,115	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	11,835	5,795	6,040
Education	1,265	285	980	2,690	510	2,180
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,690	510	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,445	680	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,175	485	695
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,720	595	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	270	35	235
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	880	350	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	35	15	20
54. History	185	115	70	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	265	45	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,790	1,075	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	545	170	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	765	210	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	80	10	65
42. Psychology	345	70	270	655	135	520
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	945	505	445
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	11,345	4,525	6,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	445	80	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,900	4,440	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,220	650	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	465	175	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,195	1,560	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,920	1,435	485
25. Library science	50	10	35	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	145	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,000	7,190	815
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	325	210	110
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,350	1,935	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,485	1,335	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,585	1,550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,415	1,355	60
48. Precision production	835	805	35	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	560	270	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	395	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	165	95	70
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,430	840	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	350	180	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,015	625	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,630	1,420	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,365	345	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	685	550	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	560	510	55
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	78,105	37,875	40,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	26,375	12,670	13,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	51,735	25,205	26,530
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	48,860	23,670	25,190
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	47,765	23,070	24,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,095	605	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,875	1,530	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	295	210	80
Philippines	120	40	75	35	10	25
India	140	65	75	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	160	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	80	45	40
France	0	0	0	665	345	320
Other	965	460	505	1,620	830	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	51,860	25,110	26,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	11,835	5,795	6,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	40,020	19,315	20,710
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	37,845	18,220	19,630
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	37,040	17,800	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	805	420	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,180	1,095	1,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	210	140	65
Philippines	110	35	70	20	0	20
India	110	50	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	90	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	80	45	35
France	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other	610	275	330	1,290	640	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	78,110	37,880	40,230
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	54,790	27,615	27,175
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,205	26,190	26,020
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,580	1,425	1,150
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	23,320	10,260	13,055
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	70.1	72.9	67.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	66.8	69.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	4.7	5.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	78,105	37,880	40,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	21,145	9,095	12,050
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	56,960	28,780	28,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	29,075	15,785	13,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,885	12,995	14,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.8	44.1	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	54,790	27,615	27,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	800	430	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	53,990	27,185	26,805
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	47,830	23,595	24,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,165	3,590	2,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	54,790	27,615	27,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	800	430	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	53,990	27,185	26,805
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	7,080	4,535	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,040	2,970	7,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	5,150	3,970	1,180
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,435	570	2,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,180	2,000	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,860	845	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	11,145	5,085	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	6,275	5,855	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	415	335	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,410	1,020	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	54,790	27,615	27,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	800	430	365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	53,990	27,185	26,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	265	185	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	105	75	35
22 Utilities	135	115	20	810	525	285
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,190	2,740	450
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	5,480	3,850	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,285	1,470	815
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,760	3,280	3,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,210	1,580	630
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,910	1,180	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	3,295	1,380	1,915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	835	450	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	4,895	2,800	2,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,840	1,110	730
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,440	1,205	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,115	1,000	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,140	530	605
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,710	1,170	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,170	875	1,300
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,485	1,760	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,210	26,185	26,020
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,505	1,685	1,820
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	95	80	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,315	3,200	1,110
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	44,295	21,225	23,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	9,650	3,915	5,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,455	2,935	3,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	28,110	14,310	13,795
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	85	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	48,610	24,430	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	38,165	19,830	18,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,550	565	985
Public transit	395	130	265	6,770	3,045	3,720
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,350	495	855
Bicycle	670	480	185	425	310	115
Other method	400	200	200	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	48,610	24,425	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	9,960	4,415	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	16,140	7,890	8,250
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	10,680	5,730	4,955
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	6,095	3,365	2,735
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	5,730	3,030	2,700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	48,610	24,425	24,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,815	2,990	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,160	5,470	3,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	16,470	7,255	9,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	9,345	3,920	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,115	1,615	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,700	3,180	2,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	58,200	29,345	28,855
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	54,825	27,525	27,305
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	54,735	27,480	27,255
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	3,965	2,235	1,735
French	50	25	25	50,770	25,245	25,520
Non-official languages	460	280	175	95	40	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	3,375	1,825	1,550
English and French	70	15	60	3,260	1,765	1,500
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	58,205	29,345	28,855
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	36,315	17,270	19,050
English	270	165	105	18,445	10,175	8,270
French	195	40	150	3,045	1,675	1,365
Non-official language	555	335	220	200	115	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	200	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	160	90	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	95,170	46,625	48,545
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	87,670	42,870	44,805
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,500	3,755	3,740
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,350	1,660	1,695
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,150	2,100	2,045
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,995	2,040	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,925	2,010	1,915
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	70	30	40
External migrants	285	145	145	150	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	91,235	44,610	46,625
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	65,505	32,190	33,320
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	25,730	12,415	13,305
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	11,560	5,570	5,985
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	14,170	6,850	7,320
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	13,130	6,325	6,805
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	12,875	6,210	6,665
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	260	115	140
External migrants	710	375	330	1,040	520	515