Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	380	60	315
100 years and over	20	0	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,325	600	720
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	430	240	185
French only	10	5	5	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	355	165	190	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	60	30	35	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	1,820	945	880
French	390	185	205	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	920	530	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	785	455	325
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	90	40	50
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	440	190	250
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	440	185	250
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	60	20	40
Russian	35	15	25	125	50	75
Serbian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	160	80	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	25	15	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	460	235	225
Bengali	5	10	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	5
Hindi	40	20	20	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	5	0	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	145	90	60
Portuguese	130	60	75	285	140	145
Romanian	30	15	15	145	60	80
Spanish	265	125	140	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	295	140	155
Chinese languages	160	70	90	255	120	140
Cantonese	70	25	40	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	25	35
Lao	120	55	65	35	25	15
Thai	30	15	15	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,315	685	635
English and French	75	30	45	570	310	265
English and non-official language	460	225	235	75	30	45
French and non-official language	10	5	10	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	1,560	815	740
French	70	30	40	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	265	140	120
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	5	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Serbian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	415	205	205
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,315	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	30	180	95	90
Romanian	10	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	65	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	220	105	115
Chinese languages	95	40	50	190	90	100
Cantonese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	30	10	20
Lao	85	45	45	20	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	35	15	20	620	335	285
English and non-official language	995	510	485	70	30	40
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	1,285	640	645	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	355	145	210	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	5	5	5	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	5	0	5	115	60	50
English and non-official language	20	10	10	245	120	130
French and non-official language	35	10	20	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,325	605	720
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	235	90	145	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,275	690	580
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	145	70	75
Vietnamese	30	10	15	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	10	0	0	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	605	290	320
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	605	290	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Czech	25	0	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	65	25	40
Russian	70	25	45	260	135	125
Serbian	40	15	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	0	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	1,510	755	755	65	35	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	915	480	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	475	245	235
Bengali	20	15	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	10	10	0
Hindi	195	90	100	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	10	0	15
Iranian languages	30	25	10	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	0	10	20	15	0
Italian	330	160	170	785	340	445
Portuguese	260	115	140	590	295	300
Romanian	30	15	20	205	90	115
Spanish	870	430	440	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	120	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	380	200	185
Wolof	0	0	0	165	95	75
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	100	35	65
American Sign Language	30	10	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	495	230	260
Chinese languages	130	55	75	400	195	205
Cantonese	55	25	35	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	95	35	60
Burmese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	85	45	45
Lao	160	80	80	35	15	20
Thai	70	35	35	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	260	110	145	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,830	830	995
Brazil	10	0	10	190	85	105
Colombia	20	10	10	495	235	260
El Salvador	20	15	10	85	45	45
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	180	60	120
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	180	80	100
Peru	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	405	205	205
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	70
Croatia	20	0	20	15	0	10
France	20	10	10	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	370	165	205	90	45	40
Greece	75	35	40	30	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	115	65	50
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	10	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	35	0	35
Portugal	125	65	60	30	10	20
Romania	20	0	20	130	65	70
Russian Federation	15	0	15	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	325	165	160
Africa	150	90	65	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	0	0	0	310	150	155
Egypt	25	10	10	30	15	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	275	165	115
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,635	890	750
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	0	15
India	300	140	160	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	115	45	70
Iraq	15	0	0	35	15	20
Japan	50	15	35	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	150	60	90	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	275	140	145	510	235	280
Brazil	10	0	10	120	45	70
Colombia	15	0	0	145	65	80
Cuba	15	10	0	70	50	25
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	10	30
Europe	35	20	10	855	470	385
France	0	0	0	735	410	325
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	70	30	40
Africa	30	15	20	945	460	490
Algeria	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	370	175	195
Asia	200	80	120	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	520	220	300
Métis	265	130	135	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	580	295	285
Chinese	205	80	130	495	195	300
Black	550	305	245	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	205	95	110	65	30	40
Latin American	325	160	165	1,350	600	750
Arab	75	40	30	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	195	85	115
Korean	80	30	50	25	20	0
Japanese	140	80	60	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	0	0	10	40	20	25
Métis	335	180	155	480	195	285
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	50	15	35	605	305	300
American	755	345	410	450	190	265
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Québécois	10	10	10	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	1,435	765	675	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	205	110	95
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	45	10	35	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	235	125	110
Corsican	0	0	0	40	0	35
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	330	145	185	65	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	685	335	350
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	245	105	145
Flemish	125	60	70	35	20	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	240	105	130
Danish	340	200	140	50	25	30
Finnish	205	95	110	35	15	20
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	55	20	35
Swedish	365	195	175	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	25	15	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	130	60	70
Latvian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	15	0	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	1,555	760	795	430	205	220
Romanian	205	85	120	250	110	140
Russian	875	450	425	280	165	115
Slovak	120	35	85	25	15	15
Ukrainian	915	440	475	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	80	30	50	75	30	40
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	205	90	115
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	395	190	205
Serbian	85	40	50	95	60	35
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Spanish	415	185	225	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	185	120	65
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	30
Jewish	65	40	25	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	510	245	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	110	70	35
Dominican	15	0	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	310	130	180
Jamaican	315	185	130	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	160	90	70
Chilean	15	10	10	185	85	95
Colombian	40	20	15	645	310	340
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	70	50
Salvadorean	35	25	15	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	35	40
African origins	390	230	155	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,420	770	650
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	110	50	60
North African origins	35	25	10	1,360	725	640
Algerian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Berber	0	0	0	250	130	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	120	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	175	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	515	265	250
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	10	30
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	195	120	70	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	335	170	165
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,060	550	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	395	215	180
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	150	65	85
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	230	125	105
Palestinian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	535	265	265	205	120	80
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Pakistani	40	20	15	20	15	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,665	750	920
Burmese	25	10	15	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	205	100	110
Chinese	340	135	210	730	295	435
Filipino	230	105	120	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	160	90	75	65	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korean	85	35	50	25	20	0
Laotian	220	105	115	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	25	15	10
Australian	85	30	55	15	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	855	470	385
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	615	285	330
Master's degree	980	360	625	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	1,525	610	915	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	245	150	95
54. History	270	165	105	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	265	40	230
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	75	15	55	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	785	455	325
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	655	460	200
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	530	475	50
Other	40	0	45	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	1,265	285	980	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	1,075	420	655	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	145	95	50
54. History	185	115	70	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	165	25	140
42. Psychology	345	70	270	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	50	10	35	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	610	335	270
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	915	850	70
48. Precision production	835	805	35	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	565	390	175
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	445	410	40
Other	35	0	35	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	385	240	140
Philippines	120	40	75	30	0	20
India	140	65	75	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	70	35	30
France	0	0	0	2,030	1,035	995
Other	965	460	505	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	240	160	80
Philippines	110	35	70	30	10	20
India	110	50	65	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	65	30	30
France	0	0	0	1,695	850	835
Other	610	275	330	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	100	65	35
22 Utilities	135	115	20	155	105	50
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	395	130	265	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	400	200	200	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	1,680	930	750
French	50	25	25	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	460	280	175	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,835	990	845
English and French	70	15	60	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	270	165	105	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	195	40	150	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	555	335	220	395	190	205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	245	105	145
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	275	155	120
External migrants	285	145	145	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	670	355	310
External migrants	710	375	330	3,760	1,790	1,965