Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	160	25	140
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	10	5	5	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	355	165	190	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	60	30	35	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	390	185	205	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	395	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	85	30	60
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	135	60	70
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	135	65	70
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Croatian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	305	130	180
Russian	35	15	25	430	170	260
Serbian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	285	130	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	45	30	15
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	200	85	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	220	110	115
Bengali	5	10	5	55	30	30
Gujarati	75	40	40	55	25	35
Hindi	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	25	15	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	190	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	15
Italian	220	105	115	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,535	775	760
Romanian	30	15	15	320	140	175
Spanish	265	125	140	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	105	70	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	10	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	70	25	40	455	225	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	645	300	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	55	25	30
Lao	120	55	65	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	55	25	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	75	30	45	995	515	485
English and non-official language	460	225	235	230	120	110
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	70	30	40	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	905	480	425
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	0	5	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	90	35	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	90	35	55
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	5	0	5	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	770	330	440
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	770	330	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	140	60	80
Russian	5	5	5	235	100	135
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	130	65	65
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	45	20	25	35	20	20
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	565	245	325
Portuguese	50	20	30	780	390	385
Romanian	10	5	10	190	90	100
Spanish	120	60	65	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	20	15	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	980	480	500
Chinese languages	95	40	50	975	475	495
Cantonese	40	20	20	320	155	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	555	270	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	35	15	20	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	995	510	485	450	210	240
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	1,285	640	645	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	355	145	210	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	5	0	5	590	305	275
English and non-official language	20	10	10	750	365	380
French and non-official language	35	10	20	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	0	0	0	840	500	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	25
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	165	75	85
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	10	0	0	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	225	95	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	0	10
Tamil	35	10	20	210	90	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Croatian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Czech	25	0	25	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	490	200	285
Russian	70	25	45	895	405	490
Serbian	40	15	25	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	15	0	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	95	60	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	365	190	180
Bengali	20	15	10	80	45	35
Gujarati	85	45	40	100	50	45
Hindi	195	90	100	105	70	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	40	35
Urdu	50	25	20	60	25	35
Iranian languages	30	25	10	185	105	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	0	0	10	65	20	50
Italian	330	160	170	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	260	115	140	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	30	15	20	415	200	215
Spanish	870	430	440	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	215	110	100
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	240	80	165
American Sign Language	30	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	55	25	35	705	330	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	925	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	80	40	35
Lao	160	80	80	40	35	10
Thai	70	35	35	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	150	80	70
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	1,580	750	830	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	10	0	10	290	145	145
Colombia	20	10	10	595	260	335
El Salvador	20	15	10	410	210	195
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	70	40	30	25	15	10
Mexico	620	300	320	615	360	255
Peru	0	0	0	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,840	955	880
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	20	0	20	25	15	10
France	20	10	10	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	370	165	205	145	45	95
Greece	75	35	40	80	50	30
Hungary	30	15	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	10	0	10
Italy	135	50	80	715	360	355
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	35	35	10
Poland	95	35	60	260	110	145
Portugal	125	65	60	820	375	450
Romania	20	0	20	275	145	135
Russian Federation	15	0	15	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	50	10	35
Ukraine	15	10	10	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	945	465	480
Africa	150	90	65	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	0	0	0	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	25	10	10	110	65	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	1,000	460	535	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	40	15	20
India	300	140	160	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	105	65	45
Iraq	15	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	50	15	35	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	55	15	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	225	115	110
Pakistan	30	20	10	45	20	25
Philippines	150	60	90	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	275	140	145	1,255	630	630
Brazil	10	0	10	150	70	75
Colombia	15	0	0	170	70	100
Cuba	15	10	0	105	60	45
Haiti	10	10	0	280	115	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	210	105	100
Europe	35	20	10	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	0	0	0	1,700	845	855
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	255	140	115
Africa	30	15	20	1,700	895	805
Algeria	0	0	0	735	405	335
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	145	170
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	310	180	125
Asia	200	80	120	395	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	405	175	230
Métis	265	130	135	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	765	395	370
Chinese	205	80	130	1,535	675	860
Black	550	305	245	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	205	95	110	80	25	55
Latin American	325	160	165	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	75	40	30	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	200	100	105
Korean	80	30	50	110	30	80
Japanese	140	80	60	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	0	0	10	70	40	30
Métis	335	180	155	600	290	315
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	50	15	35	755	310	440
American	755	345	410	820	390	430
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	1,435	765	675	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	480	205	270
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	45	10	35	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	320	130	185
Corsican	0	0	0	75	25	50
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	330	145	185	270	155	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,240	620	625
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	445	240	210
Flemish	125	60	70	35	25	15
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	465	225	240
Danish	340	200	140	100	45	50
Finnish	205	95	110	45	15	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	15	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	140	70	75
Swedish	365	195	175	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	10	10	0	215	90	125
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	155	40	115	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	20	0
Estonian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	250	125	125
Latvian	95	45	50	55	20	30
Lithuanian	60	25	40	110	55	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	85	45	45
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,385	650	735
Romanian	205	85	120	590	305	280
Russian	875	450	425	795	350	445
Slovak	120	35	85	80	35	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	25	0	15	30	25	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	80	30	50	145	65	85
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	275	135	135	580	295	285
Italian	1,800	880	920	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	35	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	85	40	50	90	30	65
Sicilian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	0	15
Spanish	415	185	225	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	580	320	265
Basque	0	0	0	130	70	60
Jewish	65	40	25	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	275	125	150
Dominican	15	0	10	550	255	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	10	10	0	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	315	185	130	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	325	175	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	120	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Brazilian	40	10	30	270	150	120
Chilean	15	10	10	640	340	305
Colombian	40	20	15	890	420	465
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	105	50	55	355	180	175
Guyanese	40	10	25	55	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	50
Maya	10	10	0	45	35	15
Mexican	670	330	340	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	70	40	35
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	805	365	440
Salvadorean	35	25	15	765	390	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Venezuelan	0	10	0	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	390	230	155	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,730	950	780
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Chadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Congolese	0	0	10	555	300	250
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	55	40	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	95	55	40
North African origins	35	25	10	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	0	0	0	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	0	0	0	960	570	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	365	170	195
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	545	310	240
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	75	55	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	35	20	15
South African	50	35	10	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	895	445	450
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	805	440	370
Armenian	25	15	10	245	100	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	175	100	75
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	760	380	380
Palestinian	20	0	15	90	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	220	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	30	15	15	280	150	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	25	10	25
South Asian origins	630	320	310	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	25	20	0
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	560	335	225
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	50	10	45
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	210	95	115
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	230	95	135
Chinese	340	135	210	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	230	105	120	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	25	0	25
Japanese	160	90	75	165	40	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	145	45	95
Laotian	220	105	115	55	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	45	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	25	15	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	70	45	25
Australian	85	30	55	40	25	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	495	210	290
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	460	195	270
Master's degree	980	360	625	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	1,525	610	915	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	90	45	45
54. History	270	165	105	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	340	60	280
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	75	15	55	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	955	905	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	380	225	155
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	370	330	45
Other	40	0	45	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	1,265	285	980	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	1,075	420	655	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	60	30	35
54. History	185	115	70	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	310	45	270
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	50	10	35	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	960	475	485
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	755	710	45
48. Precision production	835	805	35	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	360	215	145
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	320	290	25
Other	35	0	35	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	425	230	190
Philippines	120	40	75	15	0	10
India	140	65	75	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	265	115	155
France	0	0	0	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	965	460	505	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	355	185	165
Philippines	110	35	70	15	0	15
India	110	50	65	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	250	105	145
France	0	0	0	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	610	275	330	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	50	35	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	470	315	155
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,305	465	835
Public transit	395	130	265	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	670	480	185	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	400	200	200	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	50	25	25	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	460	280	175	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	55	20	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	50	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	70	15	60	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	270	165	105	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	195	40	150	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,045	450	595
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	10	0	0	590	270	315
French and non-official language	20	10	15	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	320	185	135
External migrants	285	145	145	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	950	440	515
External migrants	710	375	330	6,790	3,440	3,350