Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	90,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	94,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	46,460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	40,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	20,318.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	90,310	44,185	46,120
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	11,250	5,740	5,505
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,530	1,775	1,755
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,025	2,040	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,700	1,925	1,770
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	56,380	27,930	28,445
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,035	2,070	1,970
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	3,935	1,995	1,935
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	3,685	1,775	1,915
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,115	2,015	2,095
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	4,560	2,295	2,260
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	5,525	2,655	2,865
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,690	3,805	3,890
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	9,050	4,425	4,625
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	8,915	4,515	4,400
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	22,685	10,520	12,165
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	7,800	3,925	3,870
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,540	2,710	2,825
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,965	1,845	2,120
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,745	1,140	1,605
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,640	900	1,735
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,705	625	1,075
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	720	230	495
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	185	40	150
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	12.5	13.0	11.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	62.4	63.2	61.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	25.1	23.8	26.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	47.6	46.8	48.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	32,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	8,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,450	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	13,125	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	88,130	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	79,065	38,450	40,610
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	45,620	22,820	22,800
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	25,790	12,905	12,885
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	19,830	9,915	9,915
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	33,440	15,630	17,810
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	21,365	11,605	9,760
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,025	485	545
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,585	2,160	2,425
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,460	1,385	5,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	27,020	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	27,020	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	22,415	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	12,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	9,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,605	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,425	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	22,420	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	13,340	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	9,070	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,675	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	17,495	8,240	9,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	40,935	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	13,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	14,335	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	13,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	89,185	43,740	45,450
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	4,665	2,315	2,355
French only	10	5	5	62,035	29,400	32,635
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	22,465	12,015	10,450
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	89,185	43,740	45,445
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	8,690	4,260	4,430
French	355	165	190	80,205	39,340	40,865
English and French	60	30	35	275	130	145
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	8,830	4,330	4,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	9.9	9.9	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	89,185	43,740	45,445
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	88,435	43,375	45,055
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	87,605	42,975	44,630
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	8,055	3,970	4,085
French	390	185	205	79,550	39,010	40,545
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	825	395	425
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	460	220	245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	460	215	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	455	215	245
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	360	180	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	50	30	20
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	30	5	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	15	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	165	85	75
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	5	0	5
Russian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	5	0	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	25	5	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	100	60	40
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	15	15	5
Portuguese	130	60	75	15	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	25	10	10
Chinese languages	160	70	90	25	15	10
Cantonese	70	25	40	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	10	0	5
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	755	365	390
English and French	75	30	45	620	305	320
English and non-official language	460	225	235	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	89,185	43,740	45,450
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	88,285	43,310	44,970
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	87,965	43,155	44,810
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	7,820	3,805	4,015
French	70	30	40	80,140	39,345	40,790
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	325	160	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	20	5	10
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	45	20	20
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	5	0	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	20	5	10
Chinese languages	95	40	50	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	905	430	475
English and French	35	15	20	670	315	355
English and non-official language	995	510	485	135	60	75
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	89,185	43,735	45,450
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	83,855	41,075	42,775
English	1,285	640	645	3,240	1,650	1,590
French	355	145	210	1,500	720	780
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	495	240	260
Aboriginal	5	5	5	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	180	85	100
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	76,915	37,610	39,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	75,310	36,885	38,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	28,473	32,846	24,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	75,325	36,890	38,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	26,035	29,152	22,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	60,865	30,885	29,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	22,959	25,510	20,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	64,565	31,290	33,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	11,852	12,572	10,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	48,500	24,920	23,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	23,280	25,361	21,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	76,910	37,635	39,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	75,265	36,870	38,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	34,666	38,493	30,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	75,280	36,865	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	29,704	32,477	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	60,830	30,745	30,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	30,768	33,911	27,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	64,480	31,310	33,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	11,437	12,024	10,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	48,500	24,820	23,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	30,949	33,511	28,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	76,905	37,635	39,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	15,110	7,210	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	42,161	46,326	39,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	47,654	51,945	43,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	71.7	73.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	57.5	58.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	28.3	26.4	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,605	725	880
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	75,305	36,885	38,425
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,355	3,410	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	17,755	7,300	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	13,325	5,925	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	11,955	6,505	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,855	4,675	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,285	2,955	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,105	1,900	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,390	1,375	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,530	875	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	880	595	290
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	1,865	1,370	495
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,355	1,015	345
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	505	355	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,590	725	865
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	75,325	36,885	38,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,615	3,495	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	18,735	7,665	11,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	16,700	8,070	8,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	13,730	7,400	6,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,090	4,465	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	4,180	2,490	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,620	1,480	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,140	755	385
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	1,520	1,080	435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	530	390	140
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	310	220	85
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	680	470	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	28,415	12,690	15,725
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	48,500	24,920	23,580
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	63.1	66.3	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,685	3,270	3,420
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,145	2,150	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	10,030	5,170	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,820	3,330	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,850	2,935	2,920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,495	2,375	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	2,955	1,735	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	1,885	1,075	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,820	960	860
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	2,810	1,920	890
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	980	605	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	620	420	195
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,215	900	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	46,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	13,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	24,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	23,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	68,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	60,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	63,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	54,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	32,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	28,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	27,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	78,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	67,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	7,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	68,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	60,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	59,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	52,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	95,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	82,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	44,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	27,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	78,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	66,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	69,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	103,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	86,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	54,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	48,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	15,285	7,275	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	24,289	27,304	22,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	23,181	25,223	21,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	15,275	7,190	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	31,843	34,105	29,832
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	27,760	29,269	26,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	88,130	43,325	44,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	56,620	27,235	29,390
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	7,660	3,620	4,045
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	13,365	6,035	7,330
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	12,310	5,955	6,355
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,430	6,225	6,205
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,860	5,400	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	31,510	16,100	15,410
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,895	5,015	4,880
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,730	4,490	4,245
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	6,260	3,175	3,085
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	4,280	2,230	2,055
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	2,345	1,190	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	86,250	42,445	43,805
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	13,045	6,640	6,410
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,115	2,060	2,055
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	52,320	25,890	26,430
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	20,880	9,920	10,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	14,275	6,475	7,800
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,830	940	890
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	545	270	275
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,700	3,105	3,590
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	5,745	2,425	3,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	16.6	15.3	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.2	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.8	12.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	27.5	24.4	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,405	1,710	1,700
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,790	1,405	1,385
65 years and over	235	90	145	220	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	2.6	2.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.1	0.9	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	88,135	43,330	44,805
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	88,115	43,325	44,795
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	26,955	14,070	12,885
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	83,495	41,045	42,450
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	2,410	1,135	1,280
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	825	410	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	810	405	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	805	400	400
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	1,590	725	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	70	30	35
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	35	0	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	1,230	545	680
Albanian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	20	20	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	10	10	0
Russian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	190	85	100
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	25	15	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	0	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,080	465	625
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	100	35	65
Portuguese	260	115	140	40	10	35
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	990	435	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	45	30	20
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	50	25	30
Chinese languages	130	55	75	50	25	25
Cantonese	55	25	35	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	10	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	88,130	43,330	44,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	87,675	43,100	44,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	13,670	7,010	6,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	74,005	36,090	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	455	225	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	88,135	43,330	44,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	87,095	42,835	44,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	950	455	500
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	295	140	160
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	75	30	45
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	160	70	85
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	220	105	115
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	125	65	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	200	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	950	450	500
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	125	40	80
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	215	115	105
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	400	200	200
45 years and over	260	110	145	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	950	450	495
Americas	1,580	750	830	215	105	115
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	25	10	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	20	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	105	65	40
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	40	10	30
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	475	230	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	265	150	115
Germany	370	165	205	45	15	30
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	10	0	10
Poland	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	75	45	35
Africa	150	90	65	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Egypt	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	75	50	25
Asia	1,000	460	535	125	35	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	65	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	195	105	90
Americas	275	140	145	45	25	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	75	45	25
France	0	0	0	60	35	20
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	10	10	0
Africa	30	15	20	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	10	0
Asia	200	80	120	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	88,130	43,325	44,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	1,150	550	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	1,170	595	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	85,810	42,190	43,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	660	310	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	270	150	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	185	115	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	350	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	88,135	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	8,745	4,680	4,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	8,425	4,505	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	2,630	1,270	1,365
Métis	265	130	135	5,720	3,195	2,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	145	65	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	180	105	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	79,390	38,650	40,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	88,130	43,330	44,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,750	1,365	1,380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	85,385	41,965	43,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	88,130	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	4,575	2,395	2,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	4,435	2,325	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	2,255	1,095	1,165
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,160	1,225	935
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,175	2,725	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,930	2,590	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,210	1,165	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,715	1,425	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	245	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	78,380	38,210	40,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	88,135	43,330	44,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	585	245	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	25	20	10
Chinese	205	80	130	95	35	55
Black	550	305	245	190	80	110
Filipino	205	95	110	10	0	0
Latin American	325	160	165	80	35	40
Arab	75	40	30	55	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	50	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	10	10	0
Japanese	140	80	60	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	87,545	43,085	44,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	88,135	43,330	44,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	9,750	5,125	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,830	2,440	2,390
Inuit	0	0	10	80	50	30
Métis	335	180	155	5,230	2,840	2,390
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	65,295	31,890	33,400
Acadian	50	15	35	2,625	1,230	1,395
American	755	345	410	90	25	65
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	62,700	30,620	32,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	1,185	610	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	30,850	15,070	15,780
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	10,830	5,175	5,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	500	250	250
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	3,645	1,760	1,885
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	6,295	2,905	3,390
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,450	1,160	1,285
Welsh	1,435	765	675	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	145	60	80
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	22,695	11,195	11,505
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	70	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	22,595	11,135	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	1,415	620	790
Austrian	330	145	185	35	15	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	185	110	80
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	140	65	75
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,015	410	600
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	170	45	125
Danish	340	200	140	20	10	10
Finnish	205	95	110	35	10	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	70	25	45
Swedish	365	195	175	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	245	115	130
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	45	20	30
Latvian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	110	50	55
Romanian	205	85	120	20	10	15
Russian	875	450	425	30	15	10
Slovak	120	35	85	10	10	10
Ukrainian	915	440	475	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	785	335	450
Albanian	25	0	15	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	10	0	0
Italian	1,800	880	920	570	220	350
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	80	30	55
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	100	60	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	265	130	135
Basque	0	0	0	220	110	110
Jewish	65	40	25	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	110	25	80
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	15	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	15
Dominican	15	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Jamaican	315	185	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	80	40	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	35	15	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	50	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	35	25	10	95	50	50
Algerian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	50	20	30
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	340	125	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	110	40	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	40	15	25
Palestinian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	15	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	210	75	140
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	340	135	210	110	45	65
Filipino	230	105	120	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	10	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	10	0
Australian	85	30	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	30,460	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	10,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	9,365	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,950	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	7,165	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	40,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	40,935	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	40,240	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	12,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	14,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	40,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	37,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	26,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	40,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	7,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,290	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	39,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	5,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	29,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	583	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	149,577	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	10,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	561	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	76,910	37,635	39,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	23,665	12,330	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	14,990	6,765	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	38,255	18,540	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	15,370	9,825	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	10,945	6,330	4,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,430	3,495	930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	12,810	4,890	7,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,210	765	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	7,865	3,060	4,805
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	5,740	2,100	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	600	245	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	325	155	170
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,030	450	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	175	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,875	23,360	24,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	10,910	6,075	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	8,510	3,940	4,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	28,455	13,340	15,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	11,585	7,125	4,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	8,375	4,595	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,205	2,530	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	9,380	3,605	5,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,405	455	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	6,085	2,155	3,940
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,415	1,475	2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	415	145	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	280	115	165
Master's degree	980	360	625	855	345	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	76,910	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	38,650	19,095	19,560
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,255	925	3,325
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,255	925	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	595	230	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	85	45	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	505	185	325
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,270	575	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	755	325	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	90	65	30
54. History	270	165	105	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	140	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,095	565	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	620	20	600
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	70	10	65
42. Psychology	485	125	365	455	85	370
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	560	290	270
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	7,460	1,695	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	790	190	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	6,670	1,500	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	855	455	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	285	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	285	140	145
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	45	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	525	325	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	430	275	160
25. Library science	75	15	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	9,130	8,780	350
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	130	70	55
14. Engineering	535	440	90	435	395	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,335	1,240	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,665	2,595	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,605	2,555	40
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,960	1,930	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,670	1,305	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	455	260	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,215	1,040	175
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,040	1,040	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,740	890	4,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	65	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,350	2,650	1,700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,085	615	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	520	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,735	1,675	65
Other	40	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,875	23,360	24,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	19,420	10,020	9,400
Education	1,265	285	980	2,420	490	1,940
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,425	485	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	450	170	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	55	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	395	140	255
Humanities	1,075	420	655	805	345	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	85	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	475	210	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	45	25	20
54. History	185	115	70	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,670	405	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	135	70	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	485	10	475
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	10	50
42. Psychology	345	70	270	390	65	320
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	430	190	240
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	6,140	1,235	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	650	150	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	5,485	1,085	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	455	255	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	240	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	30	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	415	260	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	360	235	125
25. Library science	50	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	6,575	6,285	290
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	80	50	30
14. Engineering	375	285	85	310	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,855	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,930	1,895	40
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,440	1,405	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,355	1,040	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,005	840	165
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,730	855	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,485	740	3,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,435	2,000	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,695	450	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,340	1,290	50
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	76,905	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	38,650	19,095	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	38,255	18,540	19,715
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	37,765	18,255	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	36,035	17,500	18,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,730	760	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	490	280	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	90	60	30
Philippines	120	40	75	10	0	10
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	35	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	175	105	75
Other	965	460	505	170	95	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	47,875	23,360	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	19,420	10,015	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	28,455	13,340	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	28,125	13,175	14,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	26,895	12,685	14,210
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,235	495	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	40	25	15
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	10
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other	610	275	330	135	75	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	76,910	37,630	39,275
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	41,785	21,295	20,495
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	35,380	17,075	18,310
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	6,405	4,220	2,185
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	35,125	16,340	18,785
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	54.3	56.6	52.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	15.3	19.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	76,910	37,630	39,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	31,340	14,400	16,940
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	45,565	23,235	22,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	15,435	7,395	8,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	30,135	15,835	14,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	36.0	34.3	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	41,785	21,295	20,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	970	535	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	40,815	20,755	20,060
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	36,890	18,350	18,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	3,930	2,405	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	41,785	21,295	20,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	970	535	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	40,815	20,755	20,060
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,000	1,775	1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	4,590	985	3,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,345	1,080	265
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,730	705	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,175	1,165	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	695	305	385
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	10,005	3,875	6,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	6,800	6,595	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,800	2,535	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,675	1,735	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	41,785	21,295	20,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	965	540	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	40,815	20,760	20,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	3,120	2,680	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	350	340	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	365	300	65
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,890	2,695	195
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	4,085	2,845	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	495	380	115
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,490	2,610	2,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,680	1,235	445
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	415	250	165
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	880	170	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	350	235	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,210	550	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	2,875	755	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,965	1,325	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	795	415	375
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,910	800	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,035	1,045	995
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,725	1,445	1,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	35,380	17,070	18,305
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,260	1,020	1,235
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,020	3,130	885
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	29,060	12,885	16,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	29,060	12,890	16,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	19,200	8,410	10,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,080	2,610	3,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	3,215	1,595	1,615
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	565	265	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	33,075	16,015	17,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	29,440	14,245	15,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,260	560	700
Public transit	395	130	265	315	145	170
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,450	655	800
Bicycle	670	480	185	120	75	50
Other method	400	200	200	490	340	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,075	16,015	17,060
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	19,100	8,795	10,305
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	8,175	3,775	4,400
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	3,260	1,715	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,065	615	455
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,475	1,115	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,075	16,020	17,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,120	1,540	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,115	3,305	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	11,640	5,175	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	6,945	2,270	4,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	1,870	500	1,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,385	3,225	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	46,635	23,755	22,880
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	45,030	22,980	22,050
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	44,990	22,950	22,040
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	3,070	1,670	1,400
French	50	25	25	41,925	21,280	20,640
Non-official languages	460	280	175	35	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,605	775	830
English and French	70	15	60	1,555	765	795
English and non-official language	105	55	50	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	46,630	23,755	22,875
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	36,720	18,985	17,735
English	270	165	105	8,690	4,145	4,545
French	195	40	150	1,050	560	490
Non-official language	555	335	220	145	50	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	75
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	87,490	43,025	44,470
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	81,005	39,875	41,130
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	6,490	3,145	3,340
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,885	1,900	1,985
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	2,605	1,250	1,355
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,570	1,235	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,435	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	135	65	70
External migrants	285	145	145	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	84,535	41,590	42,945
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	65,030	32,265	32,765
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	19,500	9,325	10,180
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	11,030	5,230	5,795
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	8,475	4,095	4,385
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	8,225	3,965	4,255
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	7,765	3,750	4,015
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	460	215	240
External migrants	710	375	330	255	130	125