Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	160	35	120
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,250	565	685
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	910	505	405
French only	10	5	5	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	355	165	190	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	60	30	35	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	390	185	205	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	275	170	105
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	40	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	1,715	880	835
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	145	65	80
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	45	20	25
Russian	35	15	25	45	15	25
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	410	205	205
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	60	30	30
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	290	145	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	50	20	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	0	5	5
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,050	550	500
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	225	135	85
Portuguese	130	60	75	200	105	100
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Spanish	265	125	140	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	115	40	70
Chinese languages	160	70	90	110	40	65
Cantonese	70	25	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Lao	120	55	65	25	15	15
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,310	655	655
English and French	75	30	45	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	460	225	235	55	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	70	30	40	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	90	40	50
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	550	265	280
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	115	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	40	20	25
Portuguese	50	20	30	70	30	40
Romanian	10	5	10	20	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	55	30	30
Chinese languages	95	40	50	55	30	30
Cantonese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,585	795	790
English and French	35	15	20	975	490	480
English and non-official language	995	510	485	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	1,285	640	645	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	355	145	210	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,030	545	485
English and French	5	0	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	185	100	85
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	235	90	145	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	455	250	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	425	240	185
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	225	120	105
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	225	120	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Czech	25	0	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	65	35	30
Russian	70	25	45	75	35	45
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	690	390	305
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	85	35	55
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	0	0	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	575	295	280
Portuguese	260	115	140	270	165	110
Romanian	30	15	20	90	45	50
Spanish	870	430	440	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	170	70	95
American Sign Language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	130	65	65
Chinese languages	130	55	75	130	60	65
Cantonese	55	25	35	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	80	30	50
Lao	160	80	80	60	20	35
Thai	70	35	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	260	110	145	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	1,580	750	830	865	355	510
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	55	25	30
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	25	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	345	155	190
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	20	0	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	860	430	430
Germany	370	165	205	185	95	90
Greece	75	35	40	20	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	155	95	65
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	10	0	10
Poland	95	35	60	50	35	20
Portugal	125	65	60	125	95	30
Romania	20	0	20	70	30	45
Russian Federation	15	0	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	480	235	250
Africa	150	90	65	625	360	265
Algeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Egypt	25	10	10	40	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	80	55
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	325	190	135
Asia	1,000	460	535	525	175	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	505	235	270
Americas	275	140	145	115	45	70
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	15	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	40	15	25
Europe	35	20	10	135	60	70
France	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	15	20	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	200	80	120	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	695	345	355
Métis	265	130	135	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	65	25	40
Chinese	205	80	130	230	50	180
Black	550	305	245	845	445	405
Filipino	205	95	110	75	20	60
Latin American	325	160	165	435	200	225
Arab	75	40	30	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	20	0	10
Korean	80	30	50	30	10	20
Japanese	140	80	60	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	0	0	10	90	40	45
Métis	335	180	155	585	265	315
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	50	15	35	540	280	260
American	755	345	410	750	385	360
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	1,435	765	675	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	265	115	155
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	330	145	185	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,365	635	730
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	505	250	255
Flemish	125	60	70	20	0	15
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	220	145	80
Danish	340	200	140	105	65	40
Finnish	205	95	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	10	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	35	25	15
Swedish	365	195	175	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	155	40	115	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	10	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	180	70	110
Latvian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Lithuanian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	455	225	225
Romanian	205	85	120	150	60	85
Russian	875	450	425	110	60	50
Slovak	120	35	85	35	20	20
Ukrainian	915	440	475	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	60	55	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	150	90	60
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	655	370	285
Serbian	85	40	50	15	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Spanish	415	185	225	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	220	135	90
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	65	40	25	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	485	190	290
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	75	35	40
Dominican	15	0	10	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	260	105	150
Jamaican	315	185	130	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	35	20	15
Chilean	15	10	10	130	65	60
Colombian	40	20	15	135	65	70
Costa Rican	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Guatemalan	105	50	55	40	25	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	15	55
Salvadorean	35	25	15	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	40	25	10
North African origins	35	25	10	580	275	305
Algerian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	100	65	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	105	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	100	50	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	50	35	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	245	135	110
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	445	255	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	85	70
Armenian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	10	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	125	80	45
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	630	320	310	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	105	50	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	760	270	495
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Chinese	340	135	210	335	110	225
Filipino	230	105	120	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	160	90	75	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	50	20	35
Laotian	220	105	115	70	20	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	10	10
Australian	85	30	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	315	155	160
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	210	65	150
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,340	510	830
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	110	65	40
54. History	270	165	105	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	110	25	85
42. Psychology	485	125	365	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	75	15	55	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	265	160	105
14. Engineering	535	440	90	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	185	150	35
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,050	925	125
Other	40	0	45	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	1,265	285	980	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,075	380	695
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	70	50	15
54. History	185	115	70	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	15	55
42. Psychology	345	70	270	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	50	10	35	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	205	120	80
14. Engineering	375	285	85	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	150	120	30
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	880	760	120
Other	35	0	35	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	220	120	100
Philippines	120	40	75	10	0	10
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	490	255	230
Other	965	460	505	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	130	65	60
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	355	185	170
Other	610	275	330	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	140	115	25
22 Utilities	135	115	20	345	240	110
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,765	840	925
Public transit	395	130	265	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	670	480	185	510	355	155
Other method	400	200	200	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	50	25	25	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	460	280	175	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	70	15	60	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	270	165	105	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	195	40	150	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	555	335	220	245	120	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	75	25	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	265	140	130
External migrants	285	145	145	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	550	300	250
External migrants	710	375	330	510	265	245