Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	50	5	35
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,190	510	680
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	525	285	245
French only	10	5	5	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	355	165	190	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	60	30	35	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	390	185	205	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,205	655	555
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	95	40	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	30	10	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	275	120	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	270	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	130	60	75	80	40	45
Russian	35	15	25	90	35	55
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	55	30	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	5	5	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	15	10	10
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	130	60	75	390	200	190
Romanian	30	15	15	325	160	160
Spanish	265	125	140	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	160	80	80
Chinese languages	160	70	90	155	75	80
Cantonese	70	25	40	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	45	20	20
Lao	120	55	65	45	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	110	60	50
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	75	30	45	730	355	375
English and non-official language	460	225	235	115	65	50
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	70	30	40	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	485	245	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	390	200	195
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,720	845	875
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	25	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,490	730	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	190	105	90
Portuguese	50	20	30	85	45	40
Romanian	10	5	10	245	120	120
Spanish	120	60	65	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	105	60	50
Chinese languages	95	40	50	105	55	50
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	25	10	15
Lao	85	45	45	25	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	35	15	20	910	470	440
English and non-official language	995	510	485	135	60	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	1,285	640	645	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	355	145	210	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	5	0	5	175	85	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	375	185	195
French and non-official language	35	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	105	55	45
Vietnamese	30	10	15	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	475	210	265
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	470	215	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	25	0	25	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	105	50	50
Russian	70	25	45	260	120	140
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	205	120	85
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	20	15	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	170	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	30	20	15
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	135	60	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	260	115	140	605	305	300
Romanian	30	15	20	325	165	160
Spanish	870	430	440	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	150	65	90
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	185	95	90
Chinese languages	130	55	75	185	95	90
Cantonese	55	25	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	150	70	80
Lao	160	80	80	145	70	75
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	105	50	50
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	260	110	145	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	1,580	750	830	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	235	110	120
El Salvador	20	15	10	180	75	110
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	70	40	30	10	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	140	45	95
Peru	0	0	0	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	630	340	290
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	630	340	290
Germany	370	165	205	55	25	30
Greece	75	35	40	15	10	0
Hungary	30	15	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	500	325	170
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	65	30	30
Portugal	125	65	60	200	110	90
Romania	20	0	20	230	110	120
Russian Federation	15	0	15	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	270	165	105
Africa	150	90	65	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	0	0	0	740	385	355
Egypt	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	675	365	315
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	795	395	395
Asia	1,000	460	535	950	420	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	40	30	15
Iraq	15	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	15	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	170	100	70
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	965	480	485
Americas	275	140	145	580	310	265
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	405	200	205
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	30	0
Europe	35	20	10	90	50	40
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	15	20	190	70	120
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	65	30	35
Asia	200	80	120	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	540	250	290
Métis	265	130	135	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	80	40	45
Chinese	205	80	130	385	130	255
Black	550	305	245	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	205	95	110	40	0	40
Latin American	325	160	165	1,870	915	955
Arab	75	40	30	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	105	45	65
Korean	80	30	50	40	35	10
Japanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	0	0	10	75	35	45
Métis	335	180	155	550	240	310
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	50	15	35	430	195	230
American	755	345	410	415	200	215
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	1,640	785	855
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	1,675	705	970
Welsh	1,435	765	675	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	180	85	95
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	65	115
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	330	145	185	75	40	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	770	400	375
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	160	70	90
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	205	70	145
Danish	340	200	140	35	20	15
Finnish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	105	20	90
Swedish	365	195	175	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Czech	155	40	115	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	30	10	20
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	200	100	105
Latvian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Lithuanian	60	25	40	45	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	1,555	760	795	735	370	365
Romanian	205	85	120	355	205	150
Russian	875	450	425	250	115	130
Slovak	120	35	85	65	30	35
Ukrainian	915	440	475	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	35	20	15
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	320	175	145
Italian	1,800	880	920	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,120	585	535
Serbian	85	40	50	10	15	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	45	35	15
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Spanish	415	185	225	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	195	90	105
Basque	0	0	0	55	20	40
Jewish	65	40	25	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	200	140	65
Dominican	15	0	10	185	80	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	315	185	130	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	70	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	85	35	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	15	0
Chilean	15	10	10	155	75	80
Colombian	40	20	15	330	160	165
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	255	150	100
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	135	85	50
Maya	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	670	330	340	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	290	135	155
Salvadorean	35	25	15	405	165	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Venezuelan	0	10	0	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	35	65
African origins	390	230	155	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	945	475	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	410	205	210
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	0	15
North African origins	35	25	10	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	0	0	0	700	360	345
Berber	0	0	0	580	290	285
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	970	515	455
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	260	115	145
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	970	440	525
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,110	585	520
Afghan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	410	230	180
Armenian	25	15	10	30	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	50	30	25
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	360	175	185
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	110	50	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	10
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,190	500	690
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	185	100	85
Chinese	340	135	210	555	225	330
Filipino	230	105	120	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	35	30	10
Laotian	220	105	115	225	100	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	0	15
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	0	10
Australian	85	30	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	295	100	195
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	275	85	185
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,290	455	835
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	95	45	50
54. History	270	165	105	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	105	30	80
42. Psychology	485	125	365	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	75	15	55	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	275	200	70
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	110	75	40
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,020	940	75
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	1,265	285	980	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,020	340	685
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	45	15	35
54. History	185	115	70	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	65	20	50
42. Psychology	345	70	270	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	50	10	35	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	240	185	55
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	95	60	35
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	855	800	55
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	160	115	50
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	10
India	140	65	75	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	320	210	110
Other	965	460	505	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	115	70	45
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	10
India	110	50	65	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	80	35	40
France	0	0	0	255	165	90
Other	610	275	330	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	90	75	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	425	315	110
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	395	130	265	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	670	480	185	230	180	50
Other method	400	200	200	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	50	25	25	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	460	280	175	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	60	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	65	50	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	70	15	60	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	105	55	50	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	270	165	105	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	195	40	150	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	555	335	220	390	195	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	390	195	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	135	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	85	55	25
External migrants	285	145	145	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	215	100	115
External migrants	710	375	330	670	340	325