Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	8,320	4,215	4,105
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	8,875	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	7,905	4,070	3,840
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	8,115	4,195	3,920
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	8,485	4,390	4,100
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	8,570	4,465	4,100
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,665	4,485	4,175
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,810	4,410	4,400
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,315	4,265	4,050
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,800	4,390	4,410
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	12,930	6,555	6,370
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	11,130	5,710	5,425
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	25,920	12,160	13,760
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	8,920	4,555	4,360
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,555	3,225	3,330
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,430	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,130	1,345	1,785
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,895	970	1,920
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,975	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	770	235	540
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	130	30	95
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	23,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	72,880	36,380	36,505
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	35,955	17,960	17,995
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	48,725	24,670	24,060
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	32,435	18,745	13,690
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,725	835	885
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,235	3,405	3,825
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	7,335	1,680	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	41,860	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	35,810	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	20,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	26,920	14,320	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	20,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	21,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	21,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	145,415	73,360	72,055
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	1,870	890	975
French only	10	5	5	101,895	48,800	53,095
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	41,580	23,630	17,945
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	145,420	73,360	72,055
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	355	165	190	139,820	70,640	69,170
English and French	60	30	35	520	270	250
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	75	35	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	5,270	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	145,420	73,360	72,055
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	144,090	72,690	71,400
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	390	185	205	137,125	69,275	67,845
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	2,515	1,270	1,240
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,095	520	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	790	385	415
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	390	230	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	330	190	140
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	330	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	35	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	625	325	300
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	155	90	65
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	150	85	65
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	75	35	30
Russian	35	15	25	35	20	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	105	45	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	20	5	15
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	10	10	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	330	170	160
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	65	45	25
Portuguese	130	60	75	35	20	10
Romanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Spanish	265	125	140	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	50	20	25
Chinese languages	160	70	90	45	20	30
Cantonese	70	25	40	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	25	30
Lao	120	55	65	55	25	25
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,325	670	655
English and French	75	30	45	820	415	400
English and non-official language	460	225	235	70	40	35
French and non-official language	10	5	10	375	185	190
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	143,680	72,495	71,180
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	142,880	72,095	70,790
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	4,125	2,065	2,055
French	70	30	40	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	795	400	395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	130	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	105	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	95	55	40
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	180	95	90
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	10	5
Romanian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	65	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages	95	40	50	30	15	15
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	35	20	15
Lao	85	45	45	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,740	865	870
English and French	35	15	20	835	425	405
English and non-official language	995	510	485	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	5	0	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	145,415	73,360	72,055
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	1,285	640	645	6,315	3,375	2,935
French	355	145	210	1,450	745	705
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	5	5	5	645	295	345
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	630	325	305
English and French	5	0	5	45	30	20
English and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	65
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	118,100	59,750	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	115,000	58,580	56,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	115,030	58,580	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	101,085	53,085	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	85,615	40,220	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	84,135	45,405	38,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	115,020	58,610	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	100,925	52,945	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	84,135	45,535	38,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	35,340	20,150	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,095	1,175	1,925
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	115,005	58,580	56,425
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	13,560	5,235	8,325
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	17,440	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,745	4,425	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,585	2,040	550
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	5,855	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	118,095	59,750	58,350
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	13,930	5,350	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	21,110	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	14,250	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,885	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,770	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,085	5,130	960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,210	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,310	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,570	2,125	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	33,960	14,350	19,615
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	10,060	4,145	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	9,680	4,305	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	8,305	4,430	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,750	2,055	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,220	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,540	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	2,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	3,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	17,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	6,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	41,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	77,570	37,995	39,580
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	11,995	5,770	6,230
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	16,195	7,350	8,845
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	16,455	8,140	8,320
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	16,490	8,270	8,215
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	16,460	8,620	7,840
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	7,825	4,180	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	28,580	14,650	13,925
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	88,645	45,265	43,380
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	22,845	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	18,660	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,200	1,615	1,585
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,105	535	575
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	10,175	4,865	5,315
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	5,290	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	23.2	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,600	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,230	2,680	2,550
65 years and over	235	90	145	345	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	3.6	3.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	143,080	72,530	70,545
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	43,145	24,530	18,615
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	141,275	71,665	69,610
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	5,970	2,820	3,150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,135	1,015	1,125
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	605	305	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	50
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	210	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	755	830
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	3,850	1,815	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	615	340	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	555	310	240
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	550	310	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	2,595	1,225	1,370
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	210	140	70
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	210	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	145	90	60
Russian	70	25	45	40	35	10
Serbian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	255	125	130
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	40	25	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	205	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	10	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,140	975	1,165
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	195	95	100
Portuguese	260	115	140	75	30	35
Romanian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Spanish	870	430	440	1,945	875	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	70	15	50
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	120	55	65
Chinese languages	130	55	75	125	60	65
Cantonese	55	25	35	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	60	30	35
Lao	160	80	80	55	25	30
Thai	70	35	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	143,150	72,575	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	142,230	72,090	70,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	112,625	56,940	55,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	925	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	2,135	1,015	1,120
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	495	265	230
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	615	290	330
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	375	170	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	240	155	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	2,130	1,020	1,115
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	295	140	150
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,040	540	505
45 years and over	260	110	145	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	2,135	1,020	1,115
Americas	1,580	750	830	320	135	185
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	25	15	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	30	0	30
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	35	10	20
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	345	170	175
Germany	370	165	205	95	45	50
Greece	75	35	40	20	10	15
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	45	35	15
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	15	0	15
Poland	95	35	60	25	15	10
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	35	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	120	75	50
Africa	150	90	65	710	370	340
Algeria	0	0	0	165	100	70
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	390	200	195
Asia	1,000	460	535	355	115	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	110	10	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	25	10	15
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	60	35	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	570	255	310
Americas	275	140	145	45	25	20
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	130	70	65
France	0	0	0	75	40	35
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	45	20	25
Africa	30	15	20	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	105	55	55
Asia	200	80	120	60	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	2,490	1,235	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	137,435	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	1,700	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	875	470	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	680	245	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	140	70	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	7,925	3,975	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	5,580	2,670	2,910
Métis	265	130	135	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	137,500	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	5,575	2,680	2,895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	5,460	2,630	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	115	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	5,145	2,620	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	160	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	131,145	66,635	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,005	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	30	15	15
Chinese	205	80	130	210	65	145
Black	550	305	245	850	390	465
Filipino	205	95	110	60	20	35
Latin American	325	160	165	160	45	110
Arab	75	40	30	450	245	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	40	20	20
Korean	80	30	50	15	10	10
Japanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	141,145	71,685	69,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	12,010	5,940	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	0	0	10	110	45	65
Métis	335	180	155	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	112,485	57,045	55,445
Acadian	50	15	35	455	215	240
American	755	345	410	765	380	385
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	108,970	55,100	53,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	10	10	10	3,395	1,860	1,530
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	42,720	21,950	20,775
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	9,970	4,750	5,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	6,490	3,030	3,460
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,450	1,275	1,175
Welsh	1,435	765	675	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	195	95	100
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	33,415	17,345	16,070
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	170	175
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	33,210	17,265	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,150	1,490	1,655
Austrian	330	145	185	120	60	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	585	295	285
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	290	140	145
Flemish	125	60	70	10	10	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	295	170	125
Danish	340	200	140	50	30	15
Finnish	205	95	110	65	40	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	100	70	35
Swedish	365	195	175	30	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,480	755	725
Bulgarian	10	10	0	135	80	55
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	155	40	115	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	15	10	15
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	105	50	60
Latvian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	25	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	695	355	340
Romanian	205	85	120	60	30	35
Russian	875	450	425	80	45	35
Slovak	120	35	85	40	25	15
Ukrainian	915	440	475	370	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	25	0	25
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	140	70	75
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,155	665	490
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	150	75	75
Serbian	85	40	50	10	10	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	35	25	15
Spanish	415	185	225	310	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	285	155	135
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	65	40	25	35	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	190	105	85
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	40	10	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	245	110	135
Jamaican	315	185	130	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	290	110	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	10	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	30	50
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	85	35	55
North African origins	35	25	10	665	370	290
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	225	140	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	125	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	125	50	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	135	65	65
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	975	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	365	165	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	110	65	50
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	50	25	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	160	55	105
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	100	45	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	510	170	335
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese	340	135	210	290	90	205
Filipino	230	105	120	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	10	0	10
Laotian	220	105	115	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	0	0	0
Australian	85	30	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	43,965	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	11,845	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	64,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	53,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	23,190	10,255	12,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	61,620	31,610	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	27,385	17,580	9,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	7,005	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,720	1,260	2,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	13,240	5,165	8,075
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	9,810	3,600	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,025	410	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	415	180	240
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,700	795	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	285	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	78,665	40,155	38,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	16,470	9,280	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	48,455	24,645	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	16,530	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,785	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,615	905	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	385	155	235
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	118,105	59,755	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	56,480	28,150	28,335
Education	1,965	465	1,500	5,380	1,020	4,360
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	5,375	1,015	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	180	125	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	975	300	675
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,975	895	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	125	35	85
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,400	580	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	45	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	130	105	35
54. History	270	165	105	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	125	55	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,470	745	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	350	115	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	110	10	105
42. Psychology	485	125	365	890	185	700
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	505	225	280
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,700	3,565	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,185	200	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,320	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	255	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	545	405	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	705	495	210
25. Library science	75	15	55	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	18,540	17,435	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	185	110	75
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,295	1,110	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	5,345	5,175	175
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	3,270	3,180	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,850	2,145	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	865	510	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,980	1,635	345
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,385	1,210	6,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	335	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	5,920	2,835	3,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	3,175	515	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,050	725	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,695	1,585	105
Other	40	0	45	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	78,665	40,150	38,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	1,265	285	980	3,455	585	2,870
13. Education	1,265	285	980	3,450	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	920	350	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	775	250	525
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,245	575	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	855	395	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	70	50	20
54. History	185	115	70	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	95	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,790	565	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	360	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	10	65
42. Psychology	345	70	270	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	10,530	2,735	7,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	9,555	2,590	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	825	530	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	205	80	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	40	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	45	35	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	475	350	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	650	455	200
25. Library science	50	10	35	130	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	165	95	75
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,180	1,005	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	3,795	3,395	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	4,320	4,170	150
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,570	2,495	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	2,275	1,690	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	670	390	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,610	1,295	310
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,885	965	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,495	780	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	780	550	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,345	1,250	95
Other	35	0	35	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	30	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	61,625	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	60,740	31,130	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	885	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	100	60	45
Philippines	120	40	75	40	10	35
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	255	170	90
Other	965	460	505	465	225	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	30,210	15,505	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	47,735	24,250	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	2,050	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	720	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	45	25	25
Philippines	110	35	70	20	0	20
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	220	140	80
Other	610	275	330	420	215	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	74,415	40,155	34,260
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	68,650	36,340	32,310
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,760	3,810	1,950
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	118,105	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	38,900	17,105	21,795
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	79,205	42,655	36,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	35,910	20,420	15,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	43,295	22,235	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	74,415	40,150	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,240	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	66,635	35,910	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,540	3,620	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	74,415	40,155	34,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,240	625	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,740	2,510	7,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,820	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,825	755	4,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	8,635	1,870	6,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,165	455	710
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	14,590	13,760	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	5,215	4,900	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	74,410	40,155	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,240	630	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	73,175	39,530	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,730	2,150	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	7,855	7,095	760
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,035	845	185
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,890	4,195	695
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	5,840	4,735	1,110
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,005	1,565	435
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	9,355	4,035	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,350	2,495	855
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	925	440	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,475	400	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	670	435	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,410	1,390	1,020
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	5,075	1,160	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	750	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,745	1,950	1,790
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,855	1,890	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	68,655	36,345	32,305
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,580	1,655	1,925
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	95	90	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,985	4,910	1,080
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	58,990	29,695	29,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	40,520	18,820	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	10,905	5,265	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	6,945	5,085	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	64,975	34,595	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,980	1,460	1,525
Public transit	395	130	265	785	535	245
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	5,420	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	670	480	185	355	275	80
Other method	400	200	200	1,865	1,540	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	34,985	16,540	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	16,125	8,240	7,880
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,760	1,930	835
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	8,975	6,660	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,530	4,665	8,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	10,350	6,180	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	79,325	42,600	36,725
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	50	25	25	76,655	41,025	35,625
Non-official languages	460	280	175	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	10	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	70	15	60	1,895	1,095	795
English and non-official language	105	55	50	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	81,385	43,770	37,615
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	65,590	34,775	30,810
English	270	165	105	14,050	7,965	6,085
French	195	40	150	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	555	335	220	225	90	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	70	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	80	30	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	141,570	71,715	69,855
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	125,480	63,795	61,685
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	10,730	5,300	5,435
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,360	2,620	2,745
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	4,855	2,350	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	305	175	135
External migrants	285	145	145	195	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	134,915	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	43,680	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	27,140	13,715	13,430
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	14,990	7,355	7,635
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	890	490	400
External migrants	710	375	330	660	325	335