Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	80	20	60
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,135	495	635
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	1,575	795	780
French only	10	5	5	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	355	165	190	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	60	30	35	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	390	185	205	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	945	470	475
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	55	10	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	525	250	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	525	250	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	105	45	60
Russian	35	15	25	245	125	125
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	160	85	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	30	15	15
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	110	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	65	30	30
Bengali	5	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	310	185	125
Portuguese	130	60	75	290	140	145
Romanian	30	15	15	645	325	320
Spanish	265	125	140	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	130	45	80
Chinese languages	160	70	90	130	45	80
Cantonese	70	25	40	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	85	35	50
Lao	120	55	65	75	35	45
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	65	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,875	945	930
English and French	75	30	45	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	460	225	235	105	60	50
French and non-official language	10	5	10	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	70	30	40	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	365	170	195
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	10	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,750	915	835
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	300	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	30	10	15
Russian	5	5	5	185	100	90
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,260	675	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	50	25	25
Portuguese	50	20	30	120	65	60
Romanian	10	5	10	450	225	220
Spanish	120	60	65	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	70	35	35
Chinese languages	95	40	50	70	35	40
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	40	20	20
Lao	85	45	45	40	15	25
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	35	15	20	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	995	510	485	215	110	110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	1,285	640	645	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	355	145	210	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	5	5	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,860	905	955
English and French	5	0	5	220	115	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	255	120	140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,590	810	775
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	205	115	90
Vietnamese	30	10	15	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	85	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	25	15	15	15	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	640	320	320
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	645	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	25	0	25	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	115	55	60
Russian	70	25	45	315	160	155
Serbian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	395	210	185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	30	20	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	65	30	35
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Urdu	50	25	20	15	10	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	715	375	340
Portuguese	260	115	140	450	220	230
Romanian	30	15	20	640	340	300
Spanish	870	430	440	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	120	50	65
American Sign Language	30	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	180	70	105
Chinese languages	130	55	75	180	70	110
Cantonese	55	25	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	145	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	145	60	85
Lao	160	80	80	95	35	60
Thai	70	35	35	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	0	25
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	60	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	260	110	145	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,340	585	755
Brazil	10	0	10	100	40	55
Colombia	20	10	10	195	90	110
El Salvador	20	15	10	55	20	35
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	270	105	160
Jamaica	70	40	30	10	0	10
Mexico	620	300	320	125	25	100
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	360	190	175
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	810	455	350
Germany	370	165	205	100	50	50
Greece	75	35	40	60	35	25
Hungary	30	15	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	135	100	30
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	10	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	55	35	20
Portugal	125	65	60	95	45	45
Romania	20	0	20	480	270	210
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	495	265	230
Africa	150	90	65	1,590	790	800
Algeria	0	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	25	10	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	245
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	725	330	390
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	20	10	15
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	25	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	290	145	145
Pakistan	30	20	10	15	15	0
Philippines	150	60	90	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	820	350	475
Americas	275	140	145	205	75	135
Brazil	10	0	10	50	20	30
Colombia	15	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	35	15	20
Haiti	10	10	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	35	20	10	255	105	150
France	0	0	0	145	60	80
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	25	10	20
Africa	30	15	20	290	145	140
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	110	75	35
Asia	200	80	120	70	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	850	395	450
Métis	265	130	135	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	180	95	90
Chinese	205	80	130	320	100	225
Black	550	305	245	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	205	95	110	90	25	65
Latin American	325	160	165	900	410	485
Arab	75	40	30	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	110	50	60
Korean	80	30	50	50	25	25
Japanese	140	80	60	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	0	0	10	40	25	20
Métis	335	180	155	475	205	270
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	50	15	35	475	205	270
American	755	345	410	710	335	375
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Québécois	10	10	10	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	1,435	765	675	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	435	210	225
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	240	125	120
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	330	145	185	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,170	600	575
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	240	105	140
Flemish	125	60	70	10	10	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	235	115	120
Danish	340	200	140	15	10	10
Finnish	205	95	110	25	10	15
Icelandic	45	25	25	25	10	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	90	50	40
Swedish	365	195	175	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Czech	155	40	115	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	10	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	300	135	170
Latvian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	35	0	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	1,555	760	795	605	290	320
Romanian	205	85	120	660	355	305
Russian	875	450	425	290	140	150
Slovak	120	35	85	70	20	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	530	260	275
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	820	435	385
Serbian	85	40	50	25	10	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	15	15	0
Spanish	415	185	225	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	310	185	130
Basque	0	0	0	90	60	30
Jewish	65	40	25	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	10	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	150	80	70
Dominican	15	0	10	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	780	365	410
Jamaican	315	185	130	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	40	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	85	40	45
Chilean	15	10	10	110	60	50
Colombian	40	20	15	220	90	130
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	55	25	35
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Salvadorean	35	25	15	165	55	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	10	20
African origins	390	230	155	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	860	440	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	190	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	1,320	650	665
Algerian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Berber	0	0	0	140	60	75
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	195	90	105
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	660	320	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	190	80	110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	315	155	165
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,435	710	730
Afghan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	325	180	140
Armenian	25	15	10	125	55	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	40	20	25
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	700	335	360
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	95	60	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	115	35	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	630	320	310	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	40	20	20
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,285	565	725
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	295	160	135
Chinese	340	135	210	545	225	325
Filipino	230	105	120	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Japanese	160	90	75	50	40	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	50	25	25
Laotian	220	105	115	140	60	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15	0	20
Australian	85	30	55	15	0	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	140	70	70
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	100	45	55
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,265	485	780
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	130	55	75
54. History	270	165	105	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	75	10	70
42. Psychology	485	125	365	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	75	15	55	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	290	145	140
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	160	105	50
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,010	890	120
Other	40	0	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	1,265	285	980	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,040	380	660
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	100	40	55
54. History	185	115	70	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	10	35
42. Psychology	345	70	270	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	50	10	35	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	245	120	125
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	145	95	50
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	865	755	110
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	135	100	35
Philippines	120	40	75	15	0	10
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	15	20
France	0	0	0	525	320	200
Other	965	460	505	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	100	65	30
Philippines	110	35	70	15	0	10
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	10	20
France	0	0	0	470	290	175
Other	610	275	330	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	95	85	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	385	255	130
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,540	690	850
Public transit	395	130	265	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	670	480	185	310	225	85
Other method	400	200	200	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	50	25	25	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	460	280	175	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	120	105	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	70	15	60	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	105	55	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	270	165	105	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	195	40	150	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	555	335	220	235	125	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	225	120	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	65	30	40
External migrants	285	145	145	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	260	135	125
External migrants	710	375	330	865	425	440