Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	128,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	115,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	58,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	55,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	284.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	451.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	128,170	63,565	64,610
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	21,795	11,245	10,555
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	7,515	3,875	3,635
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,670	3,970	3,700
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,610	3,400	3,210
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	84,375	42,265	42,110
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,650	3,355	3,295
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,495	3,815	3,685
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,795	3,900	3,890
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,115	4,045	4,070
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,630	4,365	4,265
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,115	4,095	4,020
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,375	4,225	4,155
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	10,225	5,120	5,110
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	10,260	5,115	5,145
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	8,715	4,235	4,475
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	22,000	10,050	11,950
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	7,330	3,545	3,785
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,770	2,745	3,020
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,920	1,825	2,090
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,610	1,150	1,465
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,370	785	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,545	565	985
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	685	170	515
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	125	50	70
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.8	66.5	65.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.2	15.8	18.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.4	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	22,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	17,165	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	20,090	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	106,370	52,315	54,055
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	61,450	30,745	30,705
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	30,305	15,220	15,085
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	31,145	15,530	15,620
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	44,920	21,570	23,350
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	29,435	16,150	13,285
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,480	675	800
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	8,250	3,275	4,975
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,760	1,465	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	36,430	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	36,425	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	30,135	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	15,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,515	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	30,135	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	16,120	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	23,605	11,865	11,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	35,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	15,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	19,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	19,080	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	17,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	126,525	62,790	63,740
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	435	215	220
French only	10	5	5	76,985	35,915	41,070
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	48,845	26,520	22,330
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	265	145	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	126,530	62,790	63,740
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	2,910	1,550	1,360
French	355	165	190	122,550	60,695	61,855
English and French	60	30	35	810	405	405
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	250	140	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	3,320	1,755	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.6	2.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	125,180	62,090	63,085
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	121,965	60,500	61,465
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	2,400	1,290	1,110
French	390	185	205	119,570	59,210	60,355
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	3,215	1,590	1,625
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	340	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	315	180	140
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	310	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	35	5	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	25	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	100	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,255	1,115	1,145
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	245	110	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	240	110	135
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	65	35	30
Russian	35	15	25	105	45	60
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	140	65	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	115	55	60
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,580	780	805
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	220	105	115	260	160	95
Portuguese	130	60	75	200	110	90
Romanian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Spanish	265	125	140	1,035	465	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	110	50	65
Chinese languages	160	70	90	110	50	60
Cantonese	70	25	40	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Lao	120	55	65	25	15	10
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	35	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,345	695	650
English and French	75	30	45	935	475	465
English and non-official language	460	225	235	80	45	35
French and non-official language	10	5	10	260	135	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	124,685	61,860	62,820
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	123,350	61,225	62,120
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	2,100	1,120	975
French	70	30	40	121,245	60,100	61,145
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	1,340	640	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,335	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	135	65	70
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	965	450	515
Albanian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	705	330	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	35	15	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	15	10
Romanian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Spanish	120	60	65	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	65	40	30
Chinese languages	95	40	50	70	35	25
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	15	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,840	925	915
English and French	35	15	20	1,015	525	490
English and non-official language	995	510	485	80	35	50
French and non-official language	5	5	0	615	290	320
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	75	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	126,525	62,790	63,740
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	117,100	57,905	59,195
English	1,285	640	645	6,365	3,350	3,015
French	355	145	210	1,545	760	785
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,215	610	605
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,205	605	600
English and French	5	0	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	95	75
French and non-official language	35	10	20	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	99,830	49,450	50,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,698	38,752	27,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,860	49,455	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,204	33,770	25,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	87,905	44,730	43,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	29,623	36,503	23,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	77,195	35,760	41,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,738	6,842	8,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	72,990	38,155	34,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,777	36,500	25,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	103,060	50,935	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	99,845	49,390	50,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	39,216	45,328	33,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	99,855	49,390	50,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	32,705	36,923	28,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	87,980	44,700	43,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	36,748	43,559	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	77,180	35,625	41,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,842	8,194	9,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	72,995	38,195	34,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	36,915	41,992	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	31,405	17,360	14,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	44,943	50,750	39,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	50,634	55,869	44,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	82.7	87.1	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.9	71.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	17.3	12.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,230	1,490	1,740
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	99,830	49,450	50,380
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,425	4,810	6,615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	18,800	7,310	11,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	16,065	6,870	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	13,805	6,545	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	12,020	6,140	5,875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	8,690	4,995	3,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,935	3,700	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,720	2,950	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,895	1,980	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,770	1,270	500
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	3,720	2,875	845
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,800	2,130	670
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	915	745	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,125
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,205	1,485	1,720
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,855	49,455	50,400
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,920	4,915	7,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	19,940	7,875	12,065
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	19,505	8,565	10,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	17,635	8,925	8,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	12,905	7,300	5,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,020	4,965	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,800	3,090	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,260	1,625	635
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,880	2,210	670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,130	845	285
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	565	450	115
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,180	915	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	30,065	12,785	17,285
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	72,990	38,150	34,840
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	70.8	74.9	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	9,450	5,005	4,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	11,210	4,725	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	9,575	4,255	5,320
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	9,400	4,420	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,560	4,015	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,820	3,480	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,325	2,730	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,775	2,375	1,400
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	6,365	4,865	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,255	1,640	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,405	1,060	345
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,710	2,165	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	51,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	29,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	37,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	77,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	71,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	59,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	37,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	31,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	37,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	86,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	72,066	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	55,005	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	5,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	12,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	36,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	77,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	66,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	67,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	58,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	14,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	102,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	86,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	50,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	72,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	15,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	77,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	14,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	110,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	91,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	56,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	48,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	21,310	10,825	10,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	27,873	31,455	25,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	25,657	28,160	23,926
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	21,245	10,630	10,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	35,547	38,700	32,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	29,883	31,627	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	124,805	62,155	62,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	74,455	36,190	38,260
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	11,100	5,355	5,745
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	14,355	6,485	7,870
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	16,340	7,855	8,480
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	16,890	8,425	8,465
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	15,765	8,075	7,695
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	50,355	25,960	24,395
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	14,875	7,610	7,265
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,520	6,945	6,580
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,775	5,575	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,265	3,775	3,485
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	3,920	2,055	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	124,800	62,150	62,650
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	25,685	13,200	12,485
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	9,010	4,640	4,370
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	79,770	39,790	39,975
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	19,350	9,160	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	17,610	8,090	9,525
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,620	1,795	1,825
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,205	595	610
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	10,270	4,935	5,335
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,715	1,355	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.1	13.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.9	12.4	13.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	19.2	14.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	8,060	3,995	4,060
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,500	760	740
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	500	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	6,120	3,075	3,045
65 years and over	235	90	145	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.8	5.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	124,805	62,150	62,650
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	124,530	62,015	62,515
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	48,880	26,450	22,430
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	124,105	61,845	62,255
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	6,910	3,260	3,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	6,905	3,255	3,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	560	250	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	545	250	295
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	535	235	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	75	35	30
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	5,475	2,560	2,915
Albanian	25	15	15	65	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	290	155	140
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	290	155	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	25	0	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	45	25	20
Russian	70	25	45	155	80	75
Serbian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	395	150	250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	35	0	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	305	110	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	120	65	60
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	4,570	2,115	2,460
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Italian	330	160	170	670	400	265
Portuguese	260	115	140	275	160	115
Romanian	30	15	20	115	50	70
Spanish	870	430	440	3,705	1,640	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	95	50	50
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	140	70	80
Chinese languages	130	55	75	135	60	70
Cantonese	55	25	35	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	40	20	20
Lao	160	80	80	40	20	20
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	15	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	124,800	62,155	62,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	123,400	61,490	61,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	25,410	13,130	12,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	97,990	48,365	49,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,405	655	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	124,800	62,155	62,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	120,100	59,890	60,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,520	2,180	2,340
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,155	655	500
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	495	235	265
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	710	325	390
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,430	625	805
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	590	275	315
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	840	350	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	730	345	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	180	85	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,520	2,175	2,340
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	730	310	425
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	950	500	450
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	1,700	845	855
45 years and over	260	110	145	275	135	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,520	2,180	2,345
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,240	535	705
Brazil	10	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	20	10	10	395	180	220
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	185	80	105
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	65	20	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	385	150	235
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,930	995	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	20	0	20	10	10	10
France	20	10	10	930	470	460
Germany	370	165	205	75	30	45
Greece	75	35	40	45	30	10
Hungary	30	15	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	175	120	55
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	10	10	0
Poland	95	35	60	25	10	15
Portugal	125	65	60	90	35	55
Romania	20	0	20	75	30	45
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	325	170	160
Africa	150	90	65	650	325	320
Algeria	0	0	0	90	40	50
Egypt	25	10	10	40	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	355	185	165
Asia	1,000	460	535	685	315	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	125	25	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	10
India	300	140	160	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	30	20	10
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	95	50	40
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	725	345	385
Americas	275	140	145	280	120	165
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	60	20	40
Cuba	15	10	0	60	15	40
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	45	25	15
Europe	35	20	10	165	95	75
France	0	0	0	105	50	50
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	45	30	20
Africa	30	15	20	155	85	75
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	80	40	35
Asia	200	80	120	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	15	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	124,805	62,150	62,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	4,915	2,375	2,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	4,925	2,575	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	114,965	57,200	57,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	3,430	1,555	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,265	645	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	545	345	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	715	295	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,155	415	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	980	475	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	124,800	62,155	62,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,920	965	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,765	895	870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	800	400	400
Métis	265	130	135	960	495	465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	122,885	61,185	61,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	124,805	62,155	62,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	415	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	124,390	61,965	62,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	124,805	62,155	62,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,525	715	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,510	705	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,205	550	660
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	295	155	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,715	2,360	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,650	2,315	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	4,100	2,010	2,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	500	280	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	70	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	118,565	59,080	59,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	124,805	62,155	62,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	3,280	1,560	1,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	155	75	80
Chinese	205	80	130	220	85	140
Black	550	305	245	1,110	600	515
Filipino	205	95	110	45	10	30
Latin American	325	160	165	875	375	495
Arab	75	40	30	440	210	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	260	130	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	55	40	15
Korean	80	30	50	25	10	10
Japanese	140	80	60	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	121,525	60,590	60,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	124,805	62,150	62,650
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	6,240	3,070	3,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	5,395	2,610	2,790
Inuit	0	0	10	55	25	30
Métis	335	180	155	875	485	385
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	94,515	46,650	47,865
Acadian	50	15	35	590	255	330
American	755	345	410	545	240	305
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	90,145	44,435	45,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	10	10	10	4,285	2,240	2,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	44,130	22,355	21,770
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	10,565	5,240	5,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,335	1,195	1,145
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	7,380	3,600	3,775
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,180	1,060	1,120
Welsh	1,435	765	675	25	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	185	75	115
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	31,885	16,340	15,550
Alsatian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	220	100	120
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	31,755	16,270	15,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,310	1,615	1,695
Austrian	330	145	185	75	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,035	455	580
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	265	130	140
Flemish	125	60	70	15	0	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,825	915	915
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	255	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	225	130	100
Danish	340	200	140	30	15	15
Finnish	205	95	110	15	10	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	70	30	40
Swedish	365	195	175	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	1,700	845	855
Bulgarian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	155	40	115	35	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	10	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	190	95	100
Latvian	95	45	50	15	10	15
Lithuanian	60	25	40	45	20	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	680	360	315
Romanian	205	85	120	170	75	100
Russian	875	450	425	285	160	120
Slovak	120	35	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	915	440	475	385	170	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	5,035	2,520	2,510
Albanian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	25	10	10
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	365	185	185
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,270	1,700	1,575
Kosovar	10	10	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	535	260	275
Serbian	85	40	50	25	20	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	35	0	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Spanish	415	185	225	780	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	250	130	120
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	65	40	25	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	185	100	85
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	865	410	455
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	130	45	80
Dominican	15	0	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	500	235	270
Jamaican	315	185	130	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,230	570	655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	115	60	55
Colombian	40	20	15	525	245	285
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	50	25	20
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Salvadorean	35	25	15	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	20	15
African origins	390	230	155	1,155	605	550
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	325	185	140
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Chadian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congolese	0	0	10	100	60	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	530	275	255
Algerian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	95	70	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	115	55	60
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	165	80	80
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,520	705	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	700	340	355
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	135	50	85
Armenian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	40	25
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	295	140	160
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turk	30	15	15	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	190	105	85
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
East Indian	535	265	265	55	25	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistani	40	20	15	30	20	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	620	250	370
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	90	50	40
Chinese	340	135	210	265	85	185
Filipino	230	105	120	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	160	90	75	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	20	10	10
Laotian	220	105	115	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	60	25	35	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	20	10	10
Australian	85	30	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	36,560	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	18,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,830	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	50,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	18,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	19,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	18,435	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	9,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	55,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	54,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	53,595	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	13,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	8,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	7,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	55,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	52,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	33,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	55,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,960	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	8,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	9,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	11,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	11,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,755	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	54,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	41,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	234,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	254,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	18,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	23,635	12,565	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	23,850	11,255	12,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	55,575	27,115	28,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	22,990	13,890	9,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	16,780	8,755	8,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	6,210	5,130	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	17,895	7,410	10,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,345	1,260	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	11,340	4,555	6,790
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	8,255	3,250	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,005	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	250	105	140
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,650	690	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	69,650	34,745	34,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	11,815	6,850	4,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	14,090	6,855	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	43,750	21,040	22,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	18,315	10,945	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	13,505	6,975	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,810	3,970	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	13,650	5,680	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,460	950	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	9,320	3,465	5,855
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	6,865	2,540	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	810	295	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	205	65	135
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,315	495	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	130	65	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	103,060	50,940	52,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	47,485	23,820	23,665
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,325	1,000	3,325
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,320	1,000	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,790	815	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,495	595	900
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,360	915	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	255	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,520	615	900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	115	60	55
54. History	270	165	105	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	275	80	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,785	750	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	405	110	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,280	60	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	625	190	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	125	0	120
42. Psychology	485	125	365	660	125	535
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	675	255	420
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,410	3,745	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	10,685	3,595	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,175	645	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	350	135	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	240	155	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	210	95	110
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,465	920	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,245	870	370
25. Library science	75	15	55	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	14,255	13,210	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	290	170	120
14. Engineering	535	440	90	995	870	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,835	2,465	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	4,060	3,935	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,650	3,480	170
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,420	2,285	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	925	515	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	610	250	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	315	270	45
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,620	1,125	6,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,180	870	6,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	6,450	3,460	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	3,105	665	2,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,340	1,005	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,985	1,780	205
Other	40	0	45	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	69,650	34,745	34,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	25,905	13,705	12,200
Education	1,265	285	980	3,230	685	2,545
13. Education	1,265	285	980	3,230	685	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,300	585	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	230	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,070	425	650
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,580	600	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,035	430	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	45	10	30
54. History	185	115	70	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	195	55	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,070	520	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,065	30	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	500	135	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	10	55
42. Psychology	345	70	270	585	95	490
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	560	200	360
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	9,105	2,870	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	590	115	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	8,505	2,755	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	810	450	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	300	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,305	820	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,125	780	340
25. Library science	50	10	35	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	11,235	10,330	905
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	265	155	110
14. Engineering	375	285	85	850	725	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,260	1,950	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	3,105	2,995	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,840	2,700	140
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,925	1,810	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	770	415	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	490	170	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	285	250	40
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,110	895	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	325	180	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,760	715	5,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	5,215	2,855	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	2,370	485	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,120	825	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,720	1,540	180
Other	35	0	35	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	47,485	23,820	23,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	55,575	27,115	28,460
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	54,325	26,470	27,860
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	53,570	26,040	27,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	755	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,250	650	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	115	75	40
Philippines	120	40	75	10	0	15
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	480	300	180
Other	965	460	505	620	260	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	69,650	34,740	34,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	25,905	13,705	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	43,745	21,035	22,710
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	42,785	20,600	22,180
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	42,265	20,325	21,935
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	520	275	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	960	435	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	65	30	35
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	15
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other	610	275	330	525	200	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	103,060	50,935	52,120
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	67,465	35,280	32,180
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,845	32,610	30,235
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,620	2,670	1,950
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	35,600	15,655	19,940
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	65.5	69.3	61.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	61.0	64.0	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.8	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	103,060	50,940	52,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	33,810	14,820	18,990
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	69,250	36,120	33,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	32,155	17,850	14,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	37,090	18,270	18,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,460	35,280	32,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,560	885	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,905	34,395	31,510
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	57,095	28,940	28,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	8,810	5,455	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	67,465	35,280	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,555	885	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	65,905	34,395	31,510
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,890	3,750	2,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,150	2,425	6,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,580	2,725	855
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,890	640	4,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,730	2,095	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,375	650	725
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	16,000	6,660	9,335
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	12,715	11,950	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	820	690	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	3,755	2,805	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,460	35,280	32,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,560	885	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,905	34,395	31,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	595	390	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	130	120	15
22 Utilities	135	115	20	630	460	170
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	6,655	5,755	900
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,085	5,965	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,395	1,650	745
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	9,330	4,320	5,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,415	2,565	855
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	800	470	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,405	485	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	865	515	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,305	1,735	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,075	1,895	1,185
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,475	1,200	3,275
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,805	1,305	7,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,380	1,690	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,115	1,465	1,650
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,160	1,755	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,845	32,615	30,235
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,225	2,100	2,125
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,780	6,135	1,640
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	50,735	24,285	26,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	50,735	24,290	26,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	15,900	6,545	9,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	8,120	3,175	4,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	26,590	14,485	12,110
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	58,510	30,420	28,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	52,070	27,480	24,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,235	915	1,320
Public transit	395	130	265	1,535	660	870
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,935	875	1,060
Bicycle	670	480	185	230	160	65
Other method	400	200	200	515	320	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,510	30,425	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	14,950	6,615	8,335
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	18,695	8,695	9,995
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	11,590	6,400	5,190
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	6,420	4,230	2,190
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	6,860	4,485	2,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,510	30,425	28,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	7,245	5,550	1,690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	11,055	6,900	4,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,435	6,675	8,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	9,375	3,315	6,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	5,170	1,900	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	10,230	6,085	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	71,365	37,160	34,205
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	68,160	35,320	32,840
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	68,105	35,290	32,810
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	2,180	1,370	810
French	50	25	25	65,925	33,920	32,005
Non-official languages	460	280	175	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	3,205	1,835	1,365
English and French	70	15	60	3,120	1,785	1,335
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	71,365	37,160	34,205
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	53,365	27,005	26,355
English	270	165	105	16,090	8,990	7,105
French	195	40	150	1,625	1,015	610
Non-official language	555	335	220	175	95	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	123,305	61,360	61,945
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	107,425	53,740	53,685
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	15,880	7,620	8,260
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,875	3,300	3,575
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	9,010	4,325	4,685
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	8,850	4,255	4,590
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	8,765	4,200	4,565
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	80	50	30
External migrants	285	145	145	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	117,290	58,335	58,955
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	68,710	34,685	34,025
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	48,580	23,650	24,930
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	20,340	9,800	10,545
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	28,240	13,850	14,390
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	27,580	13,545	14,035
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	27,195	13,350	13,850
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	390	200	185
External migrants	710	375	330	660	305	355