Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	92,520	46,660	45,855
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	15,445	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,065	2,585	2,490
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	60,860	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,080	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	4,930	2,555	2,370
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,185	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,660	2,915	2,740
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,305	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,225	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,510	2,825	2,685
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,095	2,030	2,065
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,900	1,405	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,640	615	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	415	135	275
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	90	20	75
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	24,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	12,425	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	23,690	11,895	11,795
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	21,930	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	860	455	405
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,565	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	27,055	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	22,430	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	13,365	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	12,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	10	5	5	69,045	33,630	35,415
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	91,585	46,145	45,435
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	4,735	2,345	2,390
French	355	165	190	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	60	30	35	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	420	205	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	5,180	2,580	2,600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	90,745	45,725	45,025
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	390	185	205	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	8,470	4,110	4,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,450	4,105	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	270	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	115	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	95	55	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	75	35	35	85	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	340	175	170
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	5	5	0
Russian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	5	0	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	5	0	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	270	135	135
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	90	55	40
Portuguese	130	60	75	50	25	30
Romanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	265	125	140	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	20	10	10
Chinese languages	160	70	90	20	15	5
Cantonese	70	25	40	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	0	5
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	835	425	410
English and French	75	30	45	415	210	200
English and non-official language	460	225	235	30	15	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	360	180	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	70	30	40	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,740	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,740	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	580	290	285
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	25	15	10
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	95	50	45
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	10	20	10	15
Spanish	120	60	65	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	10	5	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	10	5	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,145	555	595
English and French	35	15	20	350	170	180
English and non-official language	995	510	485	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	735	355	385
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	91,585	46,145	45,435
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	83,680	42,170	41,510
English	1,285	640	645	2,700	1,500	1,200
French	355	145	210	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,160	555	605
Aboriginal	5	5	5	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	325	175	155
English and French	5	0	5	80	45	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	75	30	45
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	75,270	37,990	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	72,980	37,050	35,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	63,970	33,775	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	54,130	29,105	25,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	72,875	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	72,915	36,970	35,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	56,030	26,425	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	54,130	29,035	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,255	37,955	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,320	940	1,375
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	72,950	37,050	35,895
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,220	4,245	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,980	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	6,230	5,285	940
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,290	940	1,345
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,140	3,490	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	12,235	6,450	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,560	4,845	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,240	3,195	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	4,835	4,055	780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,230	1,040	185
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	54,135	29,105	25,030
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,975	4,395	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,245	1,750	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,555	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,525	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,690	2,135	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	9,005	7,170	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,115	1,355	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	27,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	14,295	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	14,205	7,760	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	90,685	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	45,965	22,420	23,550
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,735	3,910	4,825
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	10,155	5,235	4,915
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	9,235	4,895	4,340
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	81,165	41,110	40,055
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,900	2,470	2,425
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	14,330	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	2,880	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	155	85	70
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,220	1,135	1,085
65 years and over	235	90	145	190	60	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	3.2	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	90,240	45,595	44,645
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	21,790	11,980	9,815
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	87,210	44,080	43,125
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,185	4,455	4,725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,455
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	365	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	1,815	880	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	160	115	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	140	105	40
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	135	100	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	1,305	610	695
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	40	15	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	10	10	0
Russian	70	25	45	25	10	15
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	115	65	50
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	15	15	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	10	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,175	540	635
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	195	90	105
Portuguese	260	115	140	60	15	40
Romanian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	870	430	440	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	120	55	65
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	20	15	10
Chinese languages	130	55	75	25	15	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	20	10	15
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	90,220	45,575	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	71,685	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	90,685	45,810	44,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	89,500	45,190	44,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	300	180	115
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	90	60	30
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	130	60	65
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	220	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	250	145	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	85	25	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	210	85	120
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	540	310	230
45 years and over	260	110	145	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	1,090	600	495
Americas	1,580	750	830	180	90	90
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	25	10	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	65	40	30
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	25	15	15
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	475	290	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	230	140	90
Germany	370	165	205	25	20	0
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	90	55	40
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Poland	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	60	15	0	15
Romania	20	0	20	30	20	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	50	35	15
Africa	150	90	65	300	175	130
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	195	105	95
Asia	1,000	460	535	140	50	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	60	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	25	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	250	145	105
Americas	275	140	145	45	30	20
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	35	20	10	75	35	35
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	10	0
Africa	30	15	20	115	75	40
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	30	10
Asia	200	80	120	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	90,680	45,815	44,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	1,215	565	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	800	425	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	425	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	280	190	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	16,180	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	11,140	5,425	5,715
Métis	265	130	135	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	240	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	155	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	90,680	45,815	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	11,700	5,715	5,980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	78,980	40,100	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	12,340	6,145	6,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	11,910	5,940	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,350	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	430	205	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,930	3,015	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	255	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	325	200	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	72,410	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	15	10	10
Chinese	205	80	130	80	15	65
Black	550	305	245	375	170	210
Filipino	205	95	110	10	0	10
Latin American	325	160	165	85	35	55
Arab	75	40	30	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	25	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	10
Korean	80	30	50	25	10	15
Japanese	140	80	60	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	89,885	45,475	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	90,685	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	18,270	9,160	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	0	0	10	710	335	375
Métis	335	180	155	3,800	2,035	1,770
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	64,475	32,505	31,980
Acadian	50	15	35	720	330	395
American	755	345	410	235	135	100
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	3,955	1,990	1,965
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	1,730	845	885
Welsh	1,435	765	675	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	120	80	40
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	17,815	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	45	10	35	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	1,010	525	480
Austrian	330	145	185	25	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	160	85	70
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	75	25	45
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	705	375	325
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	70	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	80	40	40
Danish	340	200	140	0	0	0
Finnish	205	95	110	10	10	0
Icelandic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	45	25	10
Swedish	365	195	175	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	255	130	125
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	15	0	10
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	110	50	60
Romanian	205	85	120	45	25	20
Russian	875	450	425	40	20	15
Slovak	120	35	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	440	475	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	1,080	500	580
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	75	50	20
Italian	1,800	880	920	700	325	370
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	165	60	105
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	220	130	90
Basque	0	0	0	70	50	20
Jewish	65	40	25	20	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	130	70	65
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	195	80	115
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	25
Dominican	15	0	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	125	60	65
Jamaican	315	185	130	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	100	35	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	35	20	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	35	0	20
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	15	20
North African origins	35	25	10	195	110	85
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	45	25	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	60	40	20
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	355	135	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	165	90	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	50	35	10
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	75	40	40
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	175	45	130
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	340	135	210	85	20	65
Filipino	230	105	120	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	30	15	20
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	10	10	0
Australian	85	30	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	10,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,505	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	38,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	20,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	4,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	21,985	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	16,795	11,340	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	12,535	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	7,235	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	5,365	2,050	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	245	100	145
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	975	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	50,310	25,465	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	10,715	5,415	5,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,120	4,300	4,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	9,705	5,885	3,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	9,655	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,585	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	220	85	140
Master's degree	980	360	625	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	36,750	17,815	18,935
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,155	575	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	495	210	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	405	145	255
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,195	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	80	50	25
54. History	270	165	105	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,150	525	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	150	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	780	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	265	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	105	10	95
42. Psychology	485	125	365	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	540	45	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	6,775	1,595	5,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	825	490	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	475	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	375	250	130
25. Library science	75	15	55	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	160	85	75
14. Engineering	535	440	90	810	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,310	2,025	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,920	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,790	3,625	170
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	175	100	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,150	940	210
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	4,425	675	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	4,115	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,850	1,715	135
Other	40	0	45	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	50,310	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	1,265	285	980	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,225	410	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	365	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	285	85	195
Humanities	1,075	420	655	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	30	20	15
54. History	185	115	70	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,795	455	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	640	30	610
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	80	0	80
42. Psychology	345	70	270	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	6,035	1,265	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	490	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	5,545	1,215	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	555	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	20	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	215	185	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	45	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	350	230	125
25. Library science	50	10	35	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	9,775	9,060	720
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	135	65	70
14. Engineering	375	285	85	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,070	1,965	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	3,030	2,880	150
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,920	1,880	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,110	880	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	130	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	980	795	180
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,305	395	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,825	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,720	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,510	1,395	120
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	36,750	17,810	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	38,505	20,140	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	37,360	19,550	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	735	375	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	45	30	20
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	965	460	505	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	50,305	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	30,130	15,565	14,560
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	29,570	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	550	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	30	15	15
Philippines	110	35	70	10	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	610	275	330	170	90	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,260	37,955	37,295
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	45,750	24,015	21,740
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	29,510	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,260	37,955	37,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	26,080	12,005	14,070
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	49,180	25,950	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	22,025	11,995	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	27,155	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	45,745	24,010	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,550	23,355	21,200
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	41,770	21,935	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	2,780	1,410	1,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	45,750	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,200	660	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	2,355	1,890	475
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,070	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,895	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	730	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	9,625	9,035	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,255	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,195	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,550	23,350	21,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	2,330	1,965	360
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,335	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	490	250	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,080	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,100	795	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,520	945	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	550	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,750	1,905	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	40,085	20,450	19,635
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	2,940	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	32,235	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,525	700	830
Public transit	395	130	265	670	525	145
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,120	1,235	1,890
Bicycle	670	480	185	230	185	45
Other method	400	200	200	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	38,505	19,790	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	2,880	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	910	595	315
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,825	1,425	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	6,630	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,510	2,645	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,405	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	50	25	25	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,960	925	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,020
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	925
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,255	640	615
English and French	70	15	60	830	465	365
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	42,010	21,965	20,045
English	270	165	105	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	195	40	150	1,885	890	995
Non-official language	555	335	220	720	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	305	380
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	95	55	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	89,765	45,335	44,430
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	81,895	41,635	40,255
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,870	3,690	4,180
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	5,425	2,585	2,845
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	2,445	1,110	1,340
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,425	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	65	25	40
External migrants	285	145	145	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	85,775	43,290	42,485
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	62,230	31,950	30,285
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	8,270	3,940	4,330
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	265	140	120
External migrants	710	375	330	195	80	120