Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	276,245	134,130	142,120
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	50,545	25,890	24,650
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	17,200	8,755	8,440
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	15,550	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	187,080	91,360	95,715
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	18,845	9,135	9,710
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	18,580	9,165	9,415
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	18,600	9,060	9,540
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	21,650	10,520	11,135
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	20,855	9,985	10,875
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	38,630	16,880	21,750
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	13,690	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	9,720	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	4,525	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	4,220	1,280	2,945
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,765	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	270	45	220
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.7	68.1	67.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	6,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	271,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	225,705	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	123,255	61,525	61,725
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	102,445	46,710	55,735
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	69,605	36,005	33,605
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	4,620	1,965	2,655
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	17,205	6,405	10,800
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	14,325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	60,365	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	38,775	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	16,035	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	52,890	25,045	27,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	28,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	46,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	19,180	10,220	8,960
French only	10	5	5	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,785	800	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	273,265	133,040	140,225
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	40,920	20,910	20,015
French	355	165	190	221,635	106,880	114,750
English and French	60	30	35	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,710	760	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	45,425	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	273,270	133,040	140,225
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	265,270	129,120	136,155
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	236,000	114,775	121,225
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	30,660	15,660	15,000
French	390	185	205	205,335	99,110	106,225
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	335	155	175
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	305	145	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	28,940	14,195	14,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	7,780	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	5	5	5	60	25	35
Arabic	75	35	35	6,805	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	315	85	230
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,190	535	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	1,065	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	15
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	13,295	6,465	6,830
Albanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	160	90	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Croatian	25	10	15	165	85	80
Czech	15	5	10	60	25	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	385	165	225
Russian	35	15	25	660	285	370
Serbian	25	10	15	570	300	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	355	175	175
Slovak	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	150	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	605	275	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	20	10	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	135	70	70
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	390	170	220
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	125	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,025	545	475
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	350	185	160
Bengali	5	10	5	85	45	35
Gujarati	75	40	40	15	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	65	30	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	10	115	65	50
Iranian languages	25	10	15	670	355	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	560	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	8,635	4,190	4,450
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	385	220	160
Portuguese	130	60	75	2,555	1,255	1,300
Romanian	30	15	15	980	470	505
Spanish	265	125	140	4,710	2,235	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,120	1,545	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ewe	5	0	5	90	50	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	480	235	240
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	680	355	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,785	825	960
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	70	25	40	280	125	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	85	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	160	65	95
Lao	120	55	65	115	50	60
Thai	30	15	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	95	55	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	140	75	65
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	70	30	35	120	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	555	260	295	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	75	30	45	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	460	225	235	675	330	345
French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,100	1,030	1,075
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	245,710	119,725	125,980
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	38,255	19,645	18,605
French	70	30	40	207,450	100,080	107,370
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	15,205	7,405	7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	4,245	2,125	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	3,840	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	5	5	20	5	15
Arabic	45	20	25	3,790	1,900	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	10	0	5	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	380	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	50	15	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	25	15	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	7,620	3,690	3,925
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,820	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	5	5	0	95	45	55
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	140	60	85
Russian	5	5	5	455	205	250
Serbian	5	0	5	470	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	20	5	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	30	20	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	65	30	25
Iranian languages	15	5	5	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	5	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	325	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	5,010	2,430	2,575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Portuguese	50	20	30	1,135	550	590
Romanian	10	5	10	630	300	325
Spanish	120	60	65	3,180	1,545	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	20	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	40	20	20	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,110	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	65	35	35
Lao	85	45	45	60	25	35
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	12,165	5,810	6,355
English and French	35	15	20	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,640	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,515	745	770
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	273,265	133,040	140,230
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	1,285	640	645	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	355	145	210	16,230	8,040	8,190
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	10,125	4,935	5,190
Aboriginal	5	5	5	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	9,990	4,870	5,115
English and French	5	0	5	1,285	635	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	35	10	20	630	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	159,325	80,005	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	212,865	102,435	110,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	156,610	69,810	86,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	159,325	79,835	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	221,345	106,665	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	78,260	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	86.9	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	221,340	106,665	114,680
Without total income	1,525	695	830	8,595	4,240	4,355
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	23,375	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	16,925	8,410	8,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	9,580	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	14,215	9,145	5,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	11,365	7,130	4,235
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,850	2,010	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	221,340	106,660	114,675
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	8,530	4,235	4,290
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	25,670	11,785	13,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	34,505	14,665	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	33,465	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	33,180	15,875	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	29,505	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	21,640	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	14,715	7,540	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	9,010	5,010	4,000
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	4,815	2,995	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,930	2,695	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	221,340	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	62,020	26,655	35,365
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	159,325	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	17,195	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	11,490	5,120	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	21,170	9,810	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	14,805	7,115	7,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	9,595	4,950	4,645
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	7,670	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	5,100	2,975	2,130
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	10,720	7,065	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	5,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	35,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	12,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	9,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	5,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	6,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	6,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	9,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	76,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	47,420	22,655	24,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	47,460	22,900	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	271,850	132,530	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	135,305	64,605	70,700
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	24,470	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	27,765	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	29,465	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	30,805	15,020	15,790
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	31,090	15,270	15,820
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	30,720	15,385	15,340
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	27,430	13,845	13,590
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	271,850	132,535	139,315
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	59,685	30,460	29,230
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	20,670	10,530	10,140
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	177,035	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	35,120	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	8,535	4,415	4,115
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	3,195	1,690	1,510
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	21,820	10,470	11,355
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	4,885	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	15.5	16.0	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	6,105	3,175	2,925
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	2,310	1,200	1,105
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,955	995	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	271,845	132,530	139,320
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	270,095	131,770	138,325
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	193,375	97,410	95,960
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	250,975	121,540	129,435
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	48,460	23,450	25,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	10,965	5,735	5,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	195	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	10,215	5,365	4,850
Amharic	10	10	10	155	70	80
Arabic	80	40	35	9,990	5,260	4,725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	850	420	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	260	135	120
Vietnamese	30	10	15	595	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	550	180	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malay	10	0	0	75	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	2,820	1,330	1,485
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,540	1,195	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	25,080	11,855	13,225
Albanian	25	15	15	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,695	1,845	1,850
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,680	1,830	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Croatian	10	0	10	260	120	140
Czech	25	0	25	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	120	40	80	415	195	215
Russian	70	25	45	1,405	705	695
Serbian	40	15	25	690	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	425	235	185
Slovak	15	0	20	90	25	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	290	130	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	10	15
Welsh	10	15	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,710	905	805
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	15	0
Danish	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	225	125	110
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	35	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	530	210	320
Bengali	20	15	10	70	30	40
Gujarati	85	45	40	15	10	10
Hindi	195	90	100	170	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	280	100	175
Iranian languages	30	25	10	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	18,980	8,760	10,220
Catalan	0	0	10	20	15	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,560	840	720
Portuguese	260	115	140	3,370	1,585	1,780
Romanian	30	15	20	1,240	635	605
Spanish	870	430	440	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	240	140	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	30	45	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	5,740	2,865	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	355	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	495	230	275
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	60	30	30	345	140	205
American Sign Language	30	10	15	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	55	25	35	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,755	860	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	200	95	110
Lao	160	80	80	125	60	70
Thai	70	35	35	105	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	10	245	140	105
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	100	50	50	160	85	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	95	45	50	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	80	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	271,850	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	202,950	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	11,420	5,595	5,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	271,845	132,535	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	236,015	114,710	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,860	16,810	17,050
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	6,630	3,270	3,355
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	11,630	5,610	6,020
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	5,275	2,540	2,735
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	6,360	3,075	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,975	1,015	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,865	16,815	17,045
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,885	1,865	2,020
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	5,650	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	6,450	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	260	110	145	2,095	990	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	33,865	16,810	17,050
Americas	1,580	750	830	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	10	0	10	285	145	140
Colombia	20	10	10	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	20	15	10	410	215	200
Guyana	25	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	2,030	965	1,060
Jamaica	70	40	30	145	85	60
Mexico	620	300	320	470	175	290
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,275	645	625
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	8,265	4,000	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	20	0	20	205	110	95
France	20	10	10	1,845	900	945
Germany	370	165	205	260	130	130
Greece	75	35	40	55	30	25
Hungary	30	15	15	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	60	40	15
Italy	135	50	80	190	135	55
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	130	75	55
Poland	95	35	60	270	110	155
Portugal	125	65	60	1,360	610	750
Romania	20	0	20	870	435	430
Russian Federation	15	0	15	280	85	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	185	100	80
Ukraine	15	10	10	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	435	225	215
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,160	540	620
Africa	150	90	65	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	25	10	10	325	205	125
Ethiopia	15	10	0	110	60	45
Kenya	10	0	0	85	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	1,000	460	535	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	15	15	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,355	545	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	65	25	35
India	300	140	160	115	45	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	465	265	205
Iraq	15	0	0	315	170	150
Japan	50	15	35	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	150	60	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,430	1,295	1,130
Pakistan	30	20	10	130	55	75
Philippines	150	60	90	355	100	255
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	485	240	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	0	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	60	35	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	7,535	3,725	3,810
Americas	275	140	145	1,450	750	700
Brazil	10	0	10	60	40	20
Colombia	15	0	0	325	150	175
Cuba	15	10	0	85	40	50
Haiti	10	10	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	170	75	90	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	170	120	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	185	90	90
Europe	35	20	10	1,065	490	575
France	0	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	0	10	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	350	170	180
Africa	30	15	20	3,585	1,825	1,760
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	130
Egypt	0	10	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	160
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	60	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,715	830	885
Asia	200	80	120	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	50
Iraq	0	0	0	80	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	105	105
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Philippines	55	20	40	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	160	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	271,850	132,535	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	37,280	18,545	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	25,770	12,980	12,790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	208,795	101,015	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	7,670	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	295	145	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	9,880	4,650	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	265	130	135	5,235	2,540	2,695
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	360	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	261,425	127,645	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	271,850	132,535	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,480	1,135	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	269,370	131,400	137,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	271,850	132,530	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	5,065	2,420	2,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	4,950	2,365	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,010	515	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	17,335	7,815	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	13,460	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	3,370	1,560	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	380	165	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	271,845	132,530	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	36,760	18,385	18,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	955	470	485
Chinese	205	80	130	2,405	1,070	1,335
Black	550	305	245	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	205	95	110	525	205	315
Latin American	325	160	165	4,170	2,025	2,150
Arab	75	40	30	8,310	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	870	465	405
Korean	80	30	50	290	125	165
Japanese	140	80	60	125	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	410	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	745	355	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	235,085	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	271,845	132,535	139,320
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	22,405	10,235	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	0	0	10	220	85	135
Métis	335	180	155	4,840	2,265	2,585
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	161,910	78,075	83,830
Acadian	50	15	35	1,240	655	585
American	755	345	410	1,380	640	745
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	156,735	75,335	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	10	10	10	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	42,255	20,280	21,975
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	14,300	7,065	7,235
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	25,565	12,040	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	1,435	765	675	635	320	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,655	805	850
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	45	10	35	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	245	105	140
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	80,635	39,715	40,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	12,040	5,655	6,385
Austrian	330	145	185	420	220	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,645	725	915
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,695	870	830
Flemish	125	60	70	80	35	40
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	8,000	3,700	4,305
Luxembourger	15	10	10	50	20	20
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	765	380	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,450	695	755
Danish	340	200	140	320	185	135
Finnish	205	95	110	215	55	155
Icelandic	45	25	25	80	50	30
Norwegian	330	155	175	465	200	260
Swedish	365	195	175	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	75	60	20
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	10	10	0	300	145	150
Byelorussian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Czech	155	40	115	150	45	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	20	0	15
Estonian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	680	270	410
Latvian	95	45	50	75	35	40
Lithuanian	60	25	40	70	45	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	1,555	760	795	2,715	1,285	1,430
Romanian	205	85	120	1,380	700	680
Russian	875	450	425	1,330	625	705
Slovak	120	35	85	170	60	110
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	14,950	7,265	7,685
Albanian	25	0	15	100	55	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	475	245	225
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	775	395	385
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maltese	95	50	45	45	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	530	255	275	4,505	2,145	2,360
Serbian	85	40	50	945	515	430
Sicilian	60	35	25	35	10	30
Slovenian	75	35	40	85	30	50
Spanish	415	185	225	2,815	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	310	165	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	815	470	350
Basque	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jewish	65	40	25	270	175	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cuban	20	15	10	380	230	150
Dominican	15	0	10	210	100	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	3,560	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	315	185	130	640	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	30	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	35	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	185	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	125	75	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	5,535	2,705	2,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	280	120	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	130	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	40	10	30	270	145	125
Chilean	15	10	10	260	110	150
Colombian	40	20	15	1,735	815	910
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	150	50	100
Guyanese	40	10	25	95	40	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	35
Maya	10	10	0	95	55	45
Mexican	670	330	340	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	150	90	65
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	35	25	15	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	115	110
African origins	390	230	155	18,170	9,195	8,975
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	6,850	3,385	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	115	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Congolese	0	0	10	2,025	1,010	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	190	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	135	145
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	305
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	490	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	660	320	335
North African origins	35	25	10	5,445	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	0	0	910	485	425
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	25	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,040
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	3,805	1,875	1,930
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	325	145	175
South African	50	35	10	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	195	120	70	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	265	120	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	2,490	1,255	1,230
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	9,475	4,955	4,520
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,320	730	585
Armenian	25	15	10	255	120	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	30	20	695	365	330
Iraqi	10	0	10	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	10	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	20	0	15	255	115	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	30	15	15	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,195	570	625
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	940	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	160	80	85
Punjabi	40	30	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	5,445	2,440	3,005
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	350	185	170
Chinese	340	135	210	3,080	1,400	1,680
Filipino	230	105	120	690	280	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	80	40	35
Japanese	160	90	75	180	85	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	340	130	210
Laotian	220	105	115	195	95	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	60	25	35	120	65	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	35	20	15
Oceania origins	105	45	60	165	80	80
Australian	85	30	55	120	50	65
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	44,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	17,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	117,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	16,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	19,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	17,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	111,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	15,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	118,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	221,345	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	42,615	22,080	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	50,190	23,735	26,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	128,535	60,845	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	27,870	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	19,445	9,340	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	8,425	6,185	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	40,145	18,050	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	53,965	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	34,140	14,560	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	3,695	1,685	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	880	410	465
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	13,210	6,750	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,045	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	152,380	73,835	78,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	19,810	11,365	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	29,935	14,405	15,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	102,640	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	21,795	11,815	9,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	6,510	4,730	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	29,985	13,660	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	4,760	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	28,880	12,195	16,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	3,040	1,330	1,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	780	350	430
Master's degree	980	360	625	11,675	5,745	5,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,715	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	92,805	45,820	46,980
Education	1,965	465	1,500	9,050	2,345	6,705
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	9,055	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,855	1,760	2,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	790	515	270
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	3,070	1,245	1,825
Humanities	1,525	610	915	8,185	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,920	515	1,400
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	420	160	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	3,035	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	455	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	385	265	115
54. History	270	165	105	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	1,045	335	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	17,870	6,710	11,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	2,320	215	2,100
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	2,845	1,040	1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	420	110	310
42. Psychology	485	125	365	2,530	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	7,235	3,840	3,395
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	31,895	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	29,025	10,740	18,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	4,320	2,350	1,965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,555	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	740	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	580	300	285
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,180	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	260	120	145
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	7,490	5,005	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	6,045	4,450	1,595
25. Library science	75	15	55	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	640	350	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	835	540	295
14. Engineering	535	440	90	3,915	3,265	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	5,930	5,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,635	3,530	110
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	985	695	290
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	13,135	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,045	985	65
Other	40	0	45	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	49,745	25,765	23,975
Education	1,265	285	980	6,460	1,610	4,850
13. Education	1,265	285	980	6,455	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	565	345	215
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,450	1,040	1,410
Humanities	1,075	420	655	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,625	420	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	335	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,515	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	205	145	55
54. History	185	115	70	620	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,910	675	1,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,985	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	305	80	220
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,030	470	1,565
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	6,040	3,245	2,800
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	26,820	9,525	17,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	3,030	1,600	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	385	240	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	115	60	60
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	955	625	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	6,675	4,505	2,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	50	10	35	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	525	275	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	16,060	14,635	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	740	460	280
14. Engineering	375	285	85	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	3,105	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,555	1,455	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,640	995	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	765	400	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	870	600	270
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	1,000	505	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	10,430	1,855	8,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	185	105	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,945	1,515	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	865	815	50
Other	35	0	35	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	25	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	92,800	45,820	46,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	128,540	60,845	67,695
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	117,865	55,585	62,280
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	77,915	35,895	42,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	39,955	19,690	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	930	545	385
Philippines	120	40	75	140	30	110
India	140	65	75	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	470	195	275
France	0	0	0	1,465	835	630
Other	965	460	505	7,265	3,425	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	49,745	25,770	23,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	61,685	27,965	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	31,700	15,605	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	685	385	300
Philippines	110	35	70	130	25	105
India	110	50	65	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	285	175	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	440	185	255
France	0	0	0	1,210	700	510
Other	610	275	330	6,450	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	140,255	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	10,260	5,840	4,420
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	70,825	30,430	40,400
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	221,345	106,660	114,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	153,345	77,280	76,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	79,945	41,755	38,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	150,510	76,230	74,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	133,050	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	150,515	76,230	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	3,850	2,015	1,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	146,660	74,220	72,445
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	14,135	8,255	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	10,730	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	8,880	1,810	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	4,665	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	16,760	16,140	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,120	965	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	150,515	76,235	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	3,850	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	570	425	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	205	175	30
22 Utilities	135	115	20	645	510	140
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	10,365	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	4,165	3,435	725
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,415	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	16,620	8,615	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	4,180	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	3,610	1,585	2,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,900	1,210	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	7,035	4,090	2,950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	7,350	4,865	2,480
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	17,340	3,470	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	3,285	1,725	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	10,470	4,955	5,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	6,125	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	140,260	70,390	69,865
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	120,190	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	70,750	31,180	39,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,065	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	45,380	23,505	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	133,050	66,910	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	93,345	49,560	43,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	7,980	2,515	5,460
Public transit	395	130	265	21,835	9,345	12,495
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	5,690	2,685	3,005
Bicycle	670	480	185	3,135	2,230	910
Other method	400	200	200	1,065	575	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	133,050	66,905	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	28,395	12,845	15,550
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	35,040	18,490	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	14,700	7,690	7,010
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	8,820	4,625	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	133,050	66,910	66,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	9,425	6,705	2,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	31,305	17,590	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	41,395	18,365	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	23,535	10,000	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	10,325	4,760	5,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	17,060	9,495	7,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	157,745	79,430	78,315
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	142,225	71,325	70,905
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	141,670	71,020	70,650
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	49,515	27,495	22,020
French	50	25	25	92,165	43,530	48,630
Non-official languages	460	280	175	555	305	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	500	285	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	285	160	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	30	25	10	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	120	15,515	8,105	7,415
English and French	70	15	60	14,925	7,785	7,140
English and non-official language	105	55	50	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	157,745	79,435	78,315
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	75,400	38,135	37,270
English	270	165	105	49,360	23,760	25,605
French	195	40	150	31,120	16,645	14,480
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,230	640	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	275	120	160
French and non-official language	20	10	15	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	268,630	130,950	137,680
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	230,800	112,510	118,290
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	37,830	18,435	19,390
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	26,295	12,635	13,665
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	11,530	5,805	5,730
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,405	2,615	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	3,845	2,080	1,760
External migrants	285	145	145	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	69,620	33,460	36,160
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	32,960	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	9,855	5,200	4,650
External migrants	710	375	330	7,840	3,910	3,930