Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	118,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	111,951	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	34,102	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	32,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	3,568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	33.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	118,180	58,250	59,930
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	22,345	11,490	10,860
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,750	3,460	3,290
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,700	3,935	3,765
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	7,900	4,090	3,810
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	81,775	40,095	41,680
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	8,895	4,625	4,270
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	8,705	4,540	4,165
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,725	3,850	3,875
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,085	3,910	4,180
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,075	3,760	4,310
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,105	3,820	4,285
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,480	4,040	4,440
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,170	4,515	4,655
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,775	3,755	4,020
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,770	3,290	3,480
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	14,055	6,665	7,390
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,635	2,725	2,905
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,715	1,860	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,285	1,095	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,345	605	740
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,080	375	705
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	715	275	445
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	70	5	60
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	69.2	68.8	69.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	11.9	11.4	12.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	37.0	35.9	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	18,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	14,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	4,640	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	8,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	8,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	117,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	95,830	46,760	49,070
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	57,650	28,780	28,870
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	53,885	26,905	26,980
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	3,760	1,880	1,885
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	38,185	17,980	20,200
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	28,240	15,020	13,220
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,275	840	1,435
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,720	1,360	2,365
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,950	765	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	33,465	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	11,625	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	33,470	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	27,955	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	26,070	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,515	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,485	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	19,270	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,515	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	10,100	4,580	5,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	25,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	19,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	3,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	117,825	58,140	59,685
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	106,110	53,410	52,700
French only	10	5	5	120	45	70
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	6,145	2,655	3,490
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	5,455	2,025	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	117,830	58,140	59,685
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	110,635	55,325	55,310
French	355	165	190	1,045	475	570
English and French	60	30	35	775	355	420
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	5,380	1,990	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,430	650	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	117,830	58,140	59,690
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	112,455	55,465	56,995
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	61,605	30,410	31,190
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	60,625	29,970	30,660
French	390	185	205	975	445	535
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	50,850	25,050	25,800
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	50,850	25,055	25,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,085	575	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,010	535	475
Amharic	5	5	5	60	30	25
Arabic	75	35	35	570	300	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	90	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	130	70	60
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	810	390	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,935	820	1,115
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,690	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	2,570	1,250	1,315
Kannada	5	5	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	25	10	15	515	255	265
Tamil	10	5	5	1,835	890	945
Telugu	10	5	5	155	75	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	41,415	20,625	20,795
Albanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,655	815	835
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,635	805	830
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	230	115	115
Czech	15	5	10	75	40	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	130	60	75	770	390	385
Russian	35	15	25	140	55	80
Serbian	25	10	15	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	40	25	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	505	235	270
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	30	10	20	30	15	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	90	35	55
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	355	170	185
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	32,720	16,415	16,310
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	32,230	16,170	16,055
Bengali	5	10	5	465	235	230
Gujarati	75	40	40	2,830	1,395	1,440
Hindi	40	20	20	2,135	1,010	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	5	5	80	35	45
Nepali	5	0	5	125	65	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	22,780	11,510	11,270
Sindhi	10	5	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	180	165
Urdu	25	10	10	3,305	1,660	1,645
Iranian languages	25	10	15	455	230	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	95	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	6,305	3,055	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	2,080	1,060	1,020
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,570	755	820
Romanian	30	15	15	110	50	65
Spanish	265	125	140	2,535	1,190	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	895	400	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	490	210	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,420	640	770
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,385	625	755
Cantonese	70	25	40	815	370	445
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	80	35	45	420	185	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	130	55	75
Lao	120	55	65	120	50	70
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	70	45	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	205	95	105
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	70	30	35	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	5,370	2,675	2,695
English and French	75	30	45	225	95	125
English and non-official language	460	225	235	4,965	2,500	2,460
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	117,825	58,140	59,685
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	103,680	51,020	52,660
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	73,120	35,955	37,170
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	72,640	35,745	36,890
French	70	30	40	480	205	275
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	30,560	15,065	15,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	30,555	15,060	15,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	480	250	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	450	235	215
Amharic	0	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	45	20	25	285	145	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	555	265	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	525	245	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	740	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	675	300	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,545	725	820
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	255	125	130
Tamil	5	5	0	1,165	540	630
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	25,610	12,750	12,860
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	680	340	340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	680	340	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	5	0	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	35	15	20	355	175	180
Russian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Serbian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	22,395	11,185	11,205
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	22,110	11,055	11,055
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	135
Gujarati	45	20	25	1,735	850	890
Hindi	15	10	5	1,075	520	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	16,660	8,375	8,280
Sindhi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Urdu	20	5	10	2,050	1,010	1,040
Iranian languages	15	5	5	270	125	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	55	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,445	1,165	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	575	260	315
Portuguese	50	20	30	525	250	275
Romanian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Spanish	120	60	65	1,285	625	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	345	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	940	435	510
Chinese languages	95	40	50	925	420	500
Cantonese	40	20	20	530	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	315	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	70	30	40
Lao	85	45	45	65	25	40
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	14,145	7,125	7,025
English and French	35	15	20	230	110	120
English and non-official language	995	510	485	13,640	6,885	6,755
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	245	115	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	117,830	58,140	59,685
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	90,845	44,625	46,225
English	1,285	640	645	12,535	6,530	6,005
French	355	145	210	765	335	430
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	13,270	6,450	6,820
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	13,270	6,450	6,820
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	225	125	105
French and non-official language	35	10	20	125	45	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	95,320	46,615	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	89,265	43,805	45,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	30,226	34,777	26,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,280	43,805	45,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	27,963	31,755	24,919
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	78,670	39,965	38,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,554	35,686	25,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	64,525	28,435	36,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,272	983	4,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	70,160	36,250	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	31,829	35,977	28,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,640	46,775	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	89,585	43,915	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	39,009	44,408	33,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	89,590	43,915	45,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	33,275	37,125	29,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	79,045	40,025	39,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	39,223	45,131	33,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	64,660	28,310	36,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,095	5,085	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	70,395	36,290	34,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	39,918	45,222	34,274
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,640	46,775	48,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	33,260	18,820	14,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	50,038	54,654	45,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,576	61,962	51,864
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.7	92.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	80.3	83.7	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.3	7.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,325	46,610	48,710
Without total income	1,525	695	830	6,060	2,805	3,255
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	89,265	43,810	45,460
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	93.6	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	15,830	7,010	8,815
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,550	7,165	9,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,980	5,340	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	10,270	4,775	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,975	4,200	4,775
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,970	3,675	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,320	3,100	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,715	2,220	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,785	1,745	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,255	1,320	935
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,620	3,250	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	3,465	2,380	1,080
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,160	865	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	95,325	46,610	48,715
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	6,040	2,805	3,240
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,275	43,810	45,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	93.7	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	16,020	7,065	8,955
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	17,280	7,535	9,745
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,880	6,230	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	12,140	5,705	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,340	5,225	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,160	4,160	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,535	2,730	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,290	1,955	1,335
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	4,640	3,200	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,830	1,150	675
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,790	1,325	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,320	46,610	48,710
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	25,165	10,365	14,805
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	70,160	36,250	33,910
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	73.6	77.8	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,450	3,955	4,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	6,000	2,570	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	10,390	5,100	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,615	4,115	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	8,010	3,780	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,160	3,445	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,645	3,100	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,420	2,710	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,150	1,935	1,215
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	8,310	5,540	2,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,455	1,560	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,020	1,190	835
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	3,840	2,795	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	82,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	40,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	99,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	87,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	105,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	90,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	44,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	111,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	95,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	32,985	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	15,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	32,980	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	29,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	96,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	85,281	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	74,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	19,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	94,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	67,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	61,577	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	29,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	93,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	102,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	76,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	5,630	2,985	2,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	36,441	38,034	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	32,823	33,621	31,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	5,735	2,985	2,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	44,732	44,741	44,721
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	37,290	37,108	37,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	117,665	58,090	59,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	57,210	27,915	29,300
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	7,140	3,605	3,540
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	10,760	5,200	5,565
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	12,580	6,070	6,510
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	13,475	6,525	6,950
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	13,255	6,515	6,740
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	60,455	30,180	30,275
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	13,510	6,695	6,815
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,010	6,375	6,630
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	13,150	6,520	6,630
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	12,315	6,215	6,095
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	8,470	4,375	4,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,665	58,095	59,575
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	27,560	14,140	13,420
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,200	4,195	4,005
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	76,480	37,400	39,080
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	13,625	6,555	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	11,730	5,750	5,980
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,170	2,160	2,010
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,395	730	670
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,675	3,200	3,475
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	880	385	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.0	17.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.7	8.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	6.5	5.9	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	9,060	4,565	4,500
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	3,025	1,595	1,430
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,460	2,715	2,745
65 years and over	235	90	145	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	12.3	12.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.2	3.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	117,965	58,235	59,725
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	112,415	56,225	56,190
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	112,355	56,195	56,160
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	6,350	2,785	3,565
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	63,210	31,240	31,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	63,215	31,240	31,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,510	735	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,455	710	745
Amharic	10	10	10	120	40	75
Arabic	80	40	35	1,005	515	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	75	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	165	80	80
Tigrigna	10	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,060	460	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,000	440	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,370	1,065	1,310
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	70	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,270	1,025	1,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	355	160	190
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	210	95	110
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	3,525	1,740	1,785
Kannada	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malayalam	45	20	20	655	330	325
Tamil	35	10	20	2,620	1,295	1,325
Telugu	0	0	0	280	135	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	51,200	25,680	25,520
Albanian	25	15	15	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,845	970	880
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,830	955	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	0	10	365	205	160
Czech	25	0	25	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	65
Polish	120	40	80	830	440	385
Russian	70	25	45	205	100	105
Serbian	40	15	25	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	15	0	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	80	40	40
Ukrainian	10	10	10	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	740	365	375
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	0	15
Danish	15	10	10	40	35	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	90	20	70
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	580	295	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	40,405	20,445	19,965
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	39,835	20,180	19,660
Bengali	20	15	10	550	280	270
Gujarati	85	45	40	3,380	1,700	1,685
Hindi	195	90	100	11,750	5,885	5,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	100	45	55
Marathi	0	0	0	175	105	65
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	29,190	14,850	14,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	610	320	290
Urdu	50	25	20	5,110	2,600	2,510
Iranian languages	30	25	10	615	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	515	245	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	8,250	3,930	4,320
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	2,810	1,380	1,425
Portuguese	260	115	140	2,045	1,005	1,040
Romanian	30	15	20	165	65	100
Spanish	870	430	440	3,435	1,570	1,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,650	720	935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	715	300	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	225	90	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	280	125	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	140	95	50
American Sign Language	30	10	15	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	60	50	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,955	875	1,075
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,935	870	1,060
Cantonese	55	25	35	1,275	580	695
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mandarin	75	30	45	735	310	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	180	90	90
Lao	160	80	80	155	80	80
Thai	70	35	35	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	90	70
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	200	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	185	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,965	58,235	59,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	102,670	50,865	51,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	26,030	13,355	12,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	76,640	37,505	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	15,295	7,375	7,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,965	58,240	59,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	58,280	29,435	28,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	58,300	28,140	30,160
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	11,175	5,375	5,800
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	8,455	4,160	4,295
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	13,710	6,570	7,135
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	17,845	8,645	9,200
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	9,195	4,480	4,715
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	8,650	4,165	4,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	7,110	3,380	3,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,390	665	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	58,295	28,135	30,165
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	4,570	2,340	2,230
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	8,365	4,280	4,085
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	15,585	6,775	8,810
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	22,550	11,530	11,015
45 years and over	260	110	145	7,225	3,200	4,020
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	58,295	28,135	30,165
Americas	1,580	750	830	12,205	5,440	6,765
Brazil	10	0	10	75	25	55
Colombia	20	10	10	200	85	115
El Salvador	20	15	10	305	135	170
Guyana	25	10	20	2,760	1,280	1,475
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	4,275	1,800	2,470
Mexico	620	300	320	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	175	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	1,615	755	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	555	230	325
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	2,115	980	1,140
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	7,410	3,655	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatia	20	0	20	185	95	95
France	20	10	10	115	40	70
Germany	370	165	205	305	180	125
Greece	75	35	40	145	70	75
Hungary	30	15	15	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	115	55	55
Italy	135	50	80	1,420	745	680
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	75	35	45
Poland	95	35	60	545	290	255
Portugal	125	65	60	1,200	610	595
Romania	20	0	20	140	55	75
Russian Federation	15	0	15	85	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	85	40	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,120	955	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	665	365	305
Africa	150	90	65	2,665	1,270	1,395
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	205	115	90
Ethiopia	15	10	0	95	40	55
Kenya	10	0	0	335	140	195
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	590	280	310
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,230	580	645
Asia	1,000	460	535	35,870	17,695	18,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	180	215
Bangladesh	15	15	0	330	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	500	220	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	215	110	110
India	300	140	160	23,995	11,965	12,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	110	65	45
Iraq	15	0	0	270	135	140
Japan	50	15	35	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	65	30	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,005	1,505	1,500
Philippines	150	60	90	2,350	1,095	1,255
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,155	1,060	1,095
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	965	455	510
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,305	620	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	7,110	3,380	3,735
Americas	275	140	145	815	360	455
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	40	10	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	160	175
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	335	145	185
Europe	35	20	10	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	15	20	235	110	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	20	15
Asia	200	80	120	5,980	2,865	3,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	4,655	2,265	2,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	405	180	225
Philippines	55	20	40	320	140	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	90	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	60	40	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,965	58,235	59,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	60,140	29,070	31,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	37,260	18,855	18,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	20,565	10,310	10,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	47,995	23,175	24,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	17,605	9,190	8,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	6,970	4,790	2,185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	10,635	4,400	6,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	24,860	10,945	13,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	5,020	2,760	2,260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	510	280	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,010	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	935	400	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	630	255	375
Métis	265	130	135	285	125	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	116,950	57,795	59,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,965	58,235	59,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	215	100	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	117,750	58,135	59,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	150	65	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	140	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,190	590	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,145	570	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	875	410	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	260	150	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	116,620	57,575	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,965	58,235	59,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	80,270	39,355	40,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	48,935	24,695	24,240
Chinese	205	80	130	2,020	940	1,080
Black	550	305	245	14,650	6,660	7,990
Filipino	205	95	110	3,260	1,520	1,745
Latin American	325	160	165	3,075	1,475	1,600
Arab	75	40	30	900	460	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,345	590	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	685	325	360
Korean	80	30	50	85	35	55
Japanese	140	80	60	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	3,205	1,575	1,630
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,970	1,015	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	37,695	18,880	18,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,965	58,235	59,730
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	1,350	660	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	1,065	495	575
Inuit	0	0	10	55	35	15
Métis	335	180	155	290	165	125
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	15,925	7,955	7,965
Acadian	50	15	35	70	30	35
American	755	345	410	795	410	380
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	15,245	7,615	7,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	100	55	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	37,390	18,660	18,735
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	19,970	9,865	10,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	11,115	5,525	5,585
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	8,380	4,210	4,165
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	7,620	3,590	4,030
Welsh	1,435	765	675	820	435	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,565	650	910
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	4,025	1,950	2,075
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	4,020	1,945	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	5,235	2,535	2,705
Austrian	330	145	185	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	75	40	35
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,195	565	635
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	15	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	3,745	1,840	1,900
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	195	70	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	790	420	370
Danish	340	200	140	210	110	100
Finnish	205	95	110	175	95	75
Icelandic	45	25	25	25	20	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	200	100	100
Swedish	365	195	175	260	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	4,335	2,375	1,965
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Czech	155	40	115	170	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	100	45	50
Estonian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	650	335	315
Latvian	95	45	50	85	50	35
Lithuanian	60	25	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,880	1,005	875
Romanian	205	85	120	315	150	165
Russian	875	450	425	435	260	175
Slovak	120	35	85	130	80	50
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,095	595	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	14,145	7,200	6,945
Albanian	25	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	620	330	290
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	540	275	260
Italian	1,800	880	920	6,695	3,505	3,190
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	210	90	120
Maltese	95	50	45	575	300	275
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	4,130	2,065	2,065
Serbian	85	40	50	150	60	90
Sicilian	60	35	25	45	20	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	120	65	55
Spanish	415	185	225	1,995	990	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	260	115	145
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	65	40	25	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	115	55	65
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	12,855	5,760	7,100
Antiguan	10	10	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	490	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	70	15	55
Cuban	20	15	10	200	75	125
Dominican	15	0	10	105	45	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	375	155	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Jamaican	315	185	130	8,155	3,635	4,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	1,650	790	860
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	270	95	175
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	2,185	925	1,260
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	230	120	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	5,485	2,635	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	145	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	155	75	80
Chilean	15	10	10	375	180	195
Colombian	40	20	15	385	170	210
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Guatemalan	105	50	55	285	155	135
Guyanese	40	10	25	2,320	1,165	1,155
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	15	45
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	670	330	340	155	75	80
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	290	150	140
Salvadorean	35	25	15	425	200	220
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	10	0	35	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	60	120
African origins	390	230	155	5,505	2,565	2,935
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	2,085	985	1,095
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,160	565	595
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	85	40	45
North African origins	35	25	10	445	225	225
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	355	175	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	795	335	455
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	125	50	80
South African	50	35	10	165	100	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Zambian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	2,295	1,080	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	245	105	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	2,065	980	1,080
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	59,660	29,770	29,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,525	1,230	1,290
Afghan	0	0	0	580	280	295
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	310	140	175
Armenian	25	15	10	95	60	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	310	170	140
Iraqi	10	0	10	335	165	170
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	40	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	250	120	125
Palestinian	20	0	15	135	65	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Syrian	25	15	10	235	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	190	95	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	630	320	310	49,175	24,895	24,280
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	245	130	115
Bengali	0	10	0	160	100	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	36,665	18,530	18,130
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	110	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistani	40	20	15	3,090	1,570	1,525
Punjabi	40	30	15	6,670	3,425	3,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,625	1,265	1,355
Tamil	0	0	0	590	290	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,660	860	805
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	8,275	3,815	4,465
Burmese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	100	40	65
Chinese	340	135	210	3,520	1,675	1,845
Filipino	230	105	120	3,730	1,740	1,990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Japanese	160	90	75	240	100	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	95	40	60
Laotian	220	105	115	145	50	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	70	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	50	25	30	955	425	530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	320	140	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	320	140	180
Oceania origins	105	45	60	140	80	60
Australian	85	30	55	50	35	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	28,995	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	4,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	33,010	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	16,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,530	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	12,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	33,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	31,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	33,005	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	29,920	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	33,005	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	6,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	9,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	15,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	33,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	9,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	28,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	510,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	551,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,142	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,210	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,635	46,775	48,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	18,915	8,875	10,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	29,855	15,090	14,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	46,865	22,810	24,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	4,575	3,235	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,430	1,535	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,140	1,700	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	18,050	8,110	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,190	1,095	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	22,050	10,375	11,680
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	15,320	7,065	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,380	680	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	485	240	245
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	4,545	2,200	2,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	320	190	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	64,360	31,140	33,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	8,380	4,070	4,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	18,555	9,310	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	37,425	17,755	19,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,345	2,295	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,785	1,070	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,560	1,230	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	14,390	6,355	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,595	790	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	18,095	8,315	9,775
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	12,145	5,520	6,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,180	540	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	430	195	230
Master's degree	980	360	625	4,080	1,905	2,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	265	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	95,635	46,775	48,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	48,775	23,965	24,810
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,440	490	1,945
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,435	490	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,295	565	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	240	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,055	405	650
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,565	1,270	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	660	145	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,925	680	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	150	95	55
54. History	270	165	105	390	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	5,520	1,790	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,100	120	975
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	915	355	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	90	20	70
42. Psychology	485	125	365	805	155	645
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	2,170	970	1,205
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,055	4,700	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	675	95	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	10,355	4,580	5,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,500	1,145	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	900	320	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	935	440	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	550	355	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,690	1,775	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,250	1,550	700
25. Library science	75	15	55	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	9,085	8,360	720
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	305	200	105
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,765	2,350	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,880	1,755	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,315	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,840	1,785	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	985	970	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	440	305	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	95	55	40
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,885	1,225	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	375	240	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,430	940	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,380	1,190	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,285	320	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	695	505	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	380	345	35
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	64,360	31,140	33,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,935	13,385	13,550
Education	1,265	285	980	1,865	355	1,510
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,870	360	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	985	410	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	175	115	60
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	810	295	510
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,955	1,010	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	515	100	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,655	565	1,090
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	140	85	50
54. History	185	115	70	300	150	150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	4,205	1,345	2,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	855	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	725	250	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	20	40
42. Psychology	345	70	270	590	120	470
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,680	745	930
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	9,245	3,855	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	535	80	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	8,685	3,760	4,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,935	835	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	675	240	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	745	325	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	435	260	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,380	1,575	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	2,035	1,420	620
25. Library science	50	10	35	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	285	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	6,900	6,295	600
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	245	165	80
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,200	1,835	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,425	1,320	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	945	940	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	835	805	35	720	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	345	240	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	265	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	80	50	25
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,750	920	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,425	735	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,855	925	930
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,015	255	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	515	380	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	310	275	35
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,635	46,775	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	48,775	23,965	24,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	46,865	22,810	24,055
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	30,085	14,255	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	28,420	13,445	14,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	1,670	810	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	16,780	8,560	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	960	490	470
Philippines	120	40	75	1,165	515	655
India	140	65	75	8,790	4,460	4,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	930	495	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	195	100	100
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	965	460	505	4,690	2,470	2,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	64,360	31,140	33,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,935	13,385	13,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	37,425	17,755	19,665
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	23,480	10,935	12,545
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	22,145	10,305	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,335	635	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	13,940	6,820	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	815	405	405
Philippines	110	35	70	945	415	530
India	110	50	65	7,645	3,740	3,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	535	260	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	185	90	100
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	610	275	330	3,780	1,885	1,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	95,635	46,775	48,865
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	65,365	34,480	30,880
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	60,020	31,915	28,105
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,345	2,565	2,775
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	30,270	12,295	17,980
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	68.3	73.7	63.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	62.8	68.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.2	7.4	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	95,640	46,775	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	29,815	12,020	17,790
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	65,825	34,755	31,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	34,015	19,310	14,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	31,805	15,440	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	65,365	34,485	30,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,875	825	1,055
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	63,485	33,655	29,830
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	56,780	28,730	28,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,705	4,925	1,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	65,365	34,480	30,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,880	825	1,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	63,485	33,655	29,830
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,280	3,340	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,205	3,830	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,940	3,150	790
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,265	500	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,100	1,365	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,375	630	740
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,925	5,565	8,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	12,770	11,495	1,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	525	425	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	6,105	3,345	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	65,365	34,480	30,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,875	830	1,055
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	63,485	33,655	29,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	190	100	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	35	25	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	165	110	60
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,740	3,210	530
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	9,720	6,270	3,450
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	3,555	2,065	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,040	3,205	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	8,510	6,320	2,190
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,230	745	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	3,095	1,325	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,120	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,760	2,080	1,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	85	10	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,840	2,065	1,775
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,660	960	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,185	735	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	750	400	350
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,250	1,180	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,255	1,150	1,110
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,295	1,145	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	60,020	31,915	28,110
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,720	1,335	1,385
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	310	230	80
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,830	5,995	1,835
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	19,350	8,665	10,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	14,200	7,055	7,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	15,530	8,575	6,955
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	80	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	56,990	30,350	26,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	44,140	25,365	18,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	4,320	1,510	2,810
Public transit	395	130	265	7,065	2,855	4,210
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	885	355	530
Bicycle	670	480	185	130	80	50
Other method	400	200	200	450	190	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	56,990	30,355	26,635
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	7,510	3,090	4,420
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	18,315	10,070	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	15,455	8,830	6,630
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	6,765	3,610	3,155
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	8,930	4,760	4,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	56,985	30,355	26,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,435	3,830	1,605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	11,090	6,780	4,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,210	6,200	7,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	9,120	4,010	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,185	2,900	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	11,950	6,630	5,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	68,465	35,945	32,530
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	66,415	34,790	31,620
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	64,935	33,980	30,955
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	64,755	33,940	30,815
French	50	25	25	180	40	135
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,485	815	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	1,485	815	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	1,355	760	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,245	685	565
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,130	640	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,055	1,150	900
English and French	70	15	60	310	125	185
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,710	1,010	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	68,470	35,940	32,525
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	63,265	33,010	30,260
English	270	165	105	635	365	270
French	195	40	150	560	210	350
Non-official language	555	335	220	3,975	2,345	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	3,975	2,345	1,630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	116,600	57,555	59,045
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	103,135	50,850	52,290
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	13,465	6,710	6,755
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	8,015	4,055	3,960
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,450	2,655	2,795
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,700	1,795	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,370	1,625	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	325	175	155
External migrants	285	145	145	1,755	855	900
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	111,050	54,725	56,325
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	70,045	34,780	35,265
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	41,000	19,940	21,055
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	24,785	12,185	12,600
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	16,210	7,750	8,455
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	9,620	4,585	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	9,020	4,270	4,750
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	600	315	285
External migrants	710	375	330	6,590	3,165	3,425