Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	220	70	150
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	10	5	5	105	35	65
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	355	165	190	1,225	540	685
English and French	60	30	35	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	390	185	205	975	435	535
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	40	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	5	5	5	60	35	25
Arabic	75	35	35	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	135	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,875	990	885
Kannada	5	5	0	65	40	25
Malayalam	25	10	15	280	160	120
Tamil	10	5	5	1,065	515	550
Telugu	10	5	5	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Armenian	0	0	0	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Croatian	25	10	15	115	40	75
Czech	15	5	10	95	40	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	150	170
Polish	130	60	75	385	170	210
Russian	35	15	25	1,735	775	965
Serbian	25	10	15	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Slovak	15	5	10	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	40	10	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	795	335	455
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	15	10	15
Dutch	1,105	560	545	105	45	60
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	455	190	265
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	5	10	5	610	305	310
Gujarati	75	40	40	850	415	435
Hindi	40	20	20	825	420	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	5	5	5	205	105	95
Nepali	5	0	5	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	330	180	145
Sindhi	10	5	5	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Urdu	25	10	10	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	25	10	15	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	120	110
Pashto	0	0	0	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	985	470	515
Portuguese	130	60	75	535	250	290
Romanian	30	15	15	1,675	795	875
Spanish	265	125	140	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	65	30	35	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	160	70	90	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	70	25	40	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	0	0	0	190	75	120
Mandarin	80	35	45	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Burmese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	50	20	30
Lao	120	55	65	10	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	60
Turkish	5	5	5	485	235	255
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	750	320	435
Estonian	5	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	15	5	5	75	35	45
Hungarian	70	30	35	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	75	30	45	245	115	135
English and non-official language	460	225	235	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	70	30	40	540	250	290
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,535	730	800
Amharic	0	5	5	20	10	15
Arabic	45	20	25	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,030	545	485
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	130	80	45
Tamil	5	5	0	600	285	315
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	5	0	5	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Polish	35	15	20	145	65	80
Russian	5	5	5	1,135	525	610
Serbian	5	0	5	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	390	190	195
Gujarati	45	20	25	405	185	220
Hindi	15	10	5	430	210	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	145	85	55
Sindhi	5	5	5	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	20	5	10	575	260	315
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	445	190	255
Portuguese	50	20	30	275	130	150
Romanian	10	5	10	910	410	500
Spanish	120	60	65	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	20	15	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	20	20	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	95	40	50	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	40	20	20	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	50	25	30	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	5	255	120	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	270	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	35	15	20	220	105	115
English and non-official language	995	510	485	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	1,285	640	645	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	355	145	210	660	275	385
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	5	0	5	115	50	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	395	180	210
French and non-official language	35	10	20	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	1,525	695	830	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	10	10	10	35	15	10
Arabic	80	40	35	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	490	230	260
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	20	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	155	55	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	105	45	55
Ilocano	15	10	10	295	115	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	40	35	0	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	0	0	0	115	70	50
Malayalam	45	20	20	455	235	220
Tamil	35	10	20	1,415	725	690
Telugu	0	0	0	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	25	15	15	290	130	160
Armenian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Croatian	10	0	10	230	90	145
Czech	25	0	25	80	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Polish	120	40	80	430	190	240
Russian	70	25	45	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	40	15	25	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	15	0	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	80	25	50
Ukrainian	10	10	10	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	50	60
Danish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	155	55	95
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	20	15	10	855	385	465
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,425	695	730
Hindi	195	90	100	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	120	45	75
Marathi	0	0	0	385	210	180
Nepali	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	785	400	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	375	175	200
Urdu	50	25	20	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	30	25	10	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	325	155	175
Pashto	0	0	0	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	260	115	140	730	335	395
Romanian	30	15	20	1,890	915	975
Spanish	870	430	440	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	80	30	45	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	210	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	100	50	50
American Sign Language	30	10	15	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	130	55	75	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	55	25	35	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	0	0	0	195	75	120
Mandarin	75	30	45	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	85	40	45
Burmese	10	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	55	15	35
Lao	160	80	80	10	10	0
Thai	70	35	35	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	100	90
Turkish	10	10	10	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	100	50	50	905	390	515
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	260	110	145	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	1,580	750	830	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	10	0	10	235	115	115
Colombia	20	10	10	550	270	280
El Salvador	20	15	10	150	65	85
Guyana	25	10	20	615	245	370
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	980	295	680
Mexico	620	300	320	135	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,065	410	655
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	75	55
Croatia	20	0	20	105	50	55
France	20	10	10	150	95	55
Germany	370	165	205	380	165	215
Greece	75	35	40	1,190	575	615
Hungary	30	15	15	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	110	55	60
Italy	135	50	80	720	330	390
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	100	30	70
Poland	95	35	60	395	165	230
Portugal	125	65	60	195	75	115
Romania	20	0	20	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	15	0	15	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	305	140	165
Ukraine	15	10	10	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,415	615	805
Africa	150	90	65	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	25
Egypt	25	10	10	810	400	415
Ethiopia	15	10	0	75	40	30
Kenya	10	0	0	275	105	175
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	45
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,050	490	555
Asia	1,000	460	535	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	505	440
Bangladesh	15	15	0	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	300	140	160	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	15	0	0	700	315	395
Japan	50	15	35	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	10	0	0	485	240	250
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,110	525	585
Philippines	150	60	90	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	670	325	345
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	25	10	15	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	275	140	145	615	320	295
Brazil	10	0	10	120	65	60
Colombia	15	0	0	50	35	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	20	20
Mexico	170	75	90	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	155	70	85
Europe	35	20	10	635	305	330
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	100	25	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	205	100	105
Africa	30	15	20	495	235	260
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	210	105	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	120	60	65
Asia	200	80	120	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	325	180	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	40	50
India	80	35	45	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	0	0	0	255	110	140
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	210	105	105
Philippines	55	20	40	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	385	195	190
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	75	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	145	65	80
Métis	265	130	135	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	205	80	130	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	550	305	245	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	205	95	110	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	325	160	165	1,850	860	990
Arab	75	40	30	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	80	30	50	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	140	80	60	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	465	185	280
Inuit	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	335	180	155	125	35	90
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	50	15	35	15	0	15
American	755	345	410	485	260	225
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	1,435	765	675	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	890	395	500
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	330	145	185	425	180	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	85	25	60
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	750	285	465
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	590	280	305
Danish	340	200	140	100	55	45
Finnish	205	95	110	185	90	95
Icelandic	45	25	25	45	25	20
Norwegian	330	155	175	115	60	60
Swedish	365	195	175	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	10	10	0	295	145	150
Byelorussian	15	0	10	180	90	90
Czech	155	40	115	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	35	15	20
Estonian	15	15	0	175	60	110
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,235	550	680
Latvian	95	45	50	100	40	60
Lithuanian	60	25	40	245	120	125
Moldovan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Polish	1,555	760	795	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	205	85	120	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	875	450	425	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	120	35	85	130	55	80
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	25	0	15	335	150	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	325	160	160
Cypriot	20	15	0	90	45	40
Greek	275	135	135	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	640	330	315
Maltese	95	50	45	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,310	560	750
Serbian	85	40	50	510	260	250
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	180	95	90
Spanish	415	185	225	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,320	635	685
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	65	40	25	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	10	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	280	95	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuban	20	15	10	130	70	55
Dominican	15	0	10	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Jamaican	315	185	130	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	105	35	70
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	185	95	90
Chilean	15	10	10	120	70	55
Colombian	40	20	15	590	285	300
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	10	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	520	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	220	90	125
Salvadorean	35	25	15	205	100	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	40	60
African origins	390	230	155	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	635	305	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	35	20	15
North African origins	35	25	10	1,385	670	710
Algerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,080	520	565
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	70	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	915	450	470
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	50	25	20
Ethiopian	15	10	10	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	220	105	115
South African	50	35	10	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other African origins	195	120	70	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	840	325	510
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	605	300	310
Armenian	25	15	10	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	60
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian	50	30	20	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	10	0	10	610	300	315
Israeli	0	0	0	105	45	65
Jordanian	20	10	0	90	55	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	55	30	25	755	430	330
Palestinian	20	0	15	165	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Syrian	25	15	10	495	230	270
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	30	15	15	600	320	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	10	10	0	25	0	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	370	175	190
South Asian origins	630	320	310	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	380	175	205
Bengali	0	10	0	185	80	100
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	535	265	265	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	0	0	0	75	25	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pakistani	40	20	15	970	470	500
Punjabi	40	30	15	120	70	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,050	510	535
Tamil	0	0	0	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	25	10	15	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	50	20	30
Chinese	340	135	210	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	230	105	120	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	270	150	120
Japanese	160	90	75	830	360	465
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	220	105	115	25	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Thai	60	25	35	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	30	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	150	90	65
Oceania origins	105	45	60	155	65	90
Australian	85	30	55	50	25	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	980	360	625	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	330	150	185
54. History	270	165	105	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	95	25	70
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	75	15	55	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	920	535	390
14. Engineering	535	440	90	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	840	810	25
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	265	115	150
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	225	175	45
Other	40	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	1,265	285	980	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	255	105	160
54. History	185	115	70	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	25	50
42. Psychology	345	70	270	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	50	10	35	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	690	365	325
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	590	570	20
48. Precision production	835	805	35	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	215	90	120
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	180	140	35
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	120	40	75	2,045	715	1,330
India	140	65	75	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other	965	460	505	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,350	855	495
Philippines	110	35	70	1,810	620	1,195
India	110	50	65	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	0	0	0	115	40	70
Other	610	275	330	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	90	65	25
22 Utilities	135	115	20	290	165	120
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	395	130	265	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	670	480	185	125	90	40
Other method	400	200	200	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	50	25	25	170	45	120
Non-official languages	460	280	175	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	405	215	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	140	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	30	25	10	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	10	10	10	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	695	355	345
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	70	15	60	420	215	200
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	270	165	105	1,485	700	790
French	195	40	150	830	370	465
Non-official language	555	335	220	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	910	470	435
External migrants	285	145	145	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	1,565	750	810
External migrants	710	375	330	15,585	7,765	7,820