Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	119,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	104,775	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	41,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	41,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	692.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	171.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	119,110	57,975	61,135
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	24,135	12,225	11,915
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	7,260	3,730	3,530
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	8,440	4,210	4,225
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	8,435	4,275	4,160
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	80,755	39,235	41,525
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	8,180	4,245	3,935
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,580	3,910	3,670
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,940	3,445	3,495
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,785	3,680	4,100
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,140	3,675	4,465
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	9,365	4,335	5,025
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	9,380	4,585	4,800
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,495	4,655	4,840
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,810	3,815	4,000
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,070	2,890	3,185
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	14,215	6,520	7,695
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,195	2,460	2,730
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,470	1,640	1,835
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,385	1,150	1,240
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,570	725	845
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,595	545	1,050
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	945	370	570
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	500	150	355
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	125	25	105
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.8	67.7	67.9
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	11.9	11.2	12.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.6	36.9	38.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	38.1	37.1	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	41,100	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	19,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,065	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	14,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	41,100	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	4,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	117,840	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	94,970	45,750	49,225
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	58,785	29,295	29,490
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	51,555	25,670	25,885
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,235	3,625	3,610
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	36,190	16,455	19,730
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	25,655	13,390	12,270
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,325	870	1,455
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,670	1,480	3,185
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,545	720	2,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	33,925	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	8,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	33,925	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	25,245	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,065	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	28,855	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,910	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	17,950	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	12,855	5,685	7,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	41,100	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	31,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	21,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	1,045	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	8,265	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	6,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	118,250	57,695	60,550
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	80,555	40,785	39,775
French only	10	5	5	515	210	300
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	34,990	15,815	19,175
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	2,190	885	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	118,250	57,695	60,550
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	105,240	51,820	53,425
French	355	165	190	8,320	3,790	4,535
English and French	60	30	35	2,540	1,225	1,310
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	2,145	860	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	9,590	4,400	5,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	8.1	7.6	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	113,840	55,610	58,235
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	82,755	40,825	41,930
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	75,065	37,315	37,755
French	390	185	205	7,690	3,515	4,180
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	31,085	14,780	16,305
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	31,045	14,765	16,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	5,035	2,530	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	470	205	270
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	455	195	260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	50	45	4,505	2,300	2,205
Amharic	5	5	5	210	105	110
Arabic	75	35	35	4,095	2,105	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	30	35
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	115	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	1,505	700	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,285	605	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,295	490	805
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,055	400	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	310	130	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	260	110	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,110	545	565
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	165	80	80
Tamil	10	5	5	800	395	410
Telugu	10	5	5	115	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	13,355	6,395	6,965
Albanian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,900	1,310	1,590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	35
Latvian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,845	1,290	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Croatian	25	10	15	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	710	320	390
Russian	35	15	25	970	440	530
Serbian	25	10	15	335	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	75	35	40
Slovak	15	5	10	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	135	45	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	865	395	475
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	10	5
Danish	30	10	20	30	5	20
Dutch	1,105	560	545	225	110	115
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	520	225	295
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	465	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	5,290	2,585	2,700
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	4,295	2,095	2,205
Bengali	5	10	5	620	295	325
Gujarati	75	40	40	360	190	180
Hindi	40	20	20	660	320	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	75	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	115	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,120	555	565
Sindhi	10	5	5	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Urdu	25	10	10	965	465	495
Iranian languages	25	10	15	975	485	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	745	375	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	3,710	1,800	1,910
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,420	715	705
Portuguese	130	60	75	400	185	215
Romanian	30	15	15	315	160	160
Spanish	265	125	140	1,565	735	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	465	210	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	515	245	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	6,700	3,175	3,525
Chinese languages	160	70	90	6,615	3,140	3,485
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,090	1,025	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	80	35	45	4,175	1,965	2,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	80	40	45
Burmese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	125	50	75
Lao	120	55	65	75	40	40
Thai	30	15	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	200	110	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	175	95	80
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	255	125	135
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	220	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	4,405	2,090	2,315
English and French	75	30	45	1,195	560	635
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,575	1,240	1,335
French and non-official language	10	5	10	300	140	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	145	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	118,245	57,695	60,550
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	109,980	53,690	56,285
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	94,050	46,050	48,005
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	90,465	44,430	46,035
French	70	30	40	3,585	1,615	1,970
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	15,925	7,640	8,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	15,905	7,635	8,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,560	1,255	1,305
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	210	90	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,300	1,140	1,160
Amharic	0	5	5	120	55	65
Arabic	45	20	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	855	395	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	775	360	415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	510	220	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	50	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	600	290	310
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	35	35
Tamil	5	5	0	475	230	245
Telugu	5	0	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	5,865	2,835	3,030
Albanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,370	655	715
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,365	655	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	245	115	125
Russian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Serbian	5	0	5	215	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	2,880	1,390	1,490
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	2,395	1,165	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	375	185	190
Gujarati	45	20	25	190	95	100
Hindi	15	10	5	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	5	0	5	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	700	335	365
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	20	5	10	505	250	255
Iranian languages	15	5	5	480	225	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,360	665	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	245	120	125
Portuguese	50	20	30	155	70	90
Romanian	10	5	10	155	85	80
Spanish	120	60	65	795	395	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	325	160	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	4,565	2,215	2,350
Chinese languages	95	40	50	4,505	2,190	2,315
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,250	605	645
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	3,085	1,505	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	55	25	35
Lao	85	45	45	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	8,265	4,005	4,265
English and French	35	15	20	1,075	495	580
English and non-official language	995	510	485	6,430	3,160	3,270
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	590	270	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	118,245	57,695	60,550
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	91,730	45,320	46,410
English	1,285	640	645	9,510	4,595	4,915
French	355	145	210	5,885	2,595	3,290
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	10,045	4,700	5,350
Aboriginal	5	5	5	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	10,020	4,690	5,330
English and French	5	0	5	295	135	160
English and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	150
French and non-official language	35	10	20	485	215	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	93,720	45,355	48,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	88,690	42,895	45,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	45,031	53,080	38,951
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	88,720	42,895	45,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	39,646	45,717	34,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	82,485	40,645	41,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	44,544	52,609	37,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	59,455	25,620	33,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,424	860	3,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	70,590	35,365	35,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	44,792	51,740	39,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,765	45,410	48,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	88,845	42,970	45,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	55,126	64,535	46,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	88,865	42,970	45,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	45,080	51,752	38,834
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	82,655	40,670	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	54,900	64,863	45,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	59,545	25,560	33,985
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,042	5,287	6,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	70,670	35,375	35,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	54,517	63,387	45,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,765	45,405	48,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	38,190	20,710	17,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	66,515	72,649	60,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	74,923	83,375	64,910
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	92.6	95.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	78.3	80.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	7.4	4.9	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,720	45,350	48,370
Without total income	1,525	695	830	5,030	2,460	2,570
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	88,690	42,890	45,800
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,960	5,180	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,810	4,775	7,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	8,670	3,665	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,890	3,330	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,905	3,425	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,490	3,365	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,945	3,455	3,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,515	2,915	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	5,135	2,820	2,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	4,390	2,400	1,995
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	10,980	7,565	3,415
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	8,140	5,385	2,755
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,845	2,180	660
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	5,000	2,460	2,545
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	88,720	42,890	45,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.7	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	12,425	5,265	7,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,325	5,040	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	10,175	4,315	5,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,775	4,200	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,010	4,470	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	9,120	4,470	4,650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	7,340	3,945	3,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	6,315	3,520	2,790
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	11,245	7,665	3,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	4,145	2,550	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,430	1,625	805
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	4,660	3,490	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,720	45,350	48,365
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	23,125	9,985	13,135
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	70,590	35,365	35,225
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.3	78.0	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,610	3,565	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,875	2,130	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,945	3,505	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,310	2,865	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,695	2,560	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,950	2,630	3,315
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,730	2,555	3,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	5,325	2,590	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,185	2,215	1,975
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	16,960	10,750	6,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	4,255	2,300	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	3,745	2,070	1,675
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	8,960	6,380	2,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	41,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	101,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	86,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	6,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	59,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	49,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	34,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	113,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	96,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	41,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	97,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	63,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	51,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	34,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	106,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	41,100	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	21,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	5,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	41,095	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	16,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	6,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	4,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	5,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	113,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	96,536	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	87,995	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	17,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	135,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	113,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	33,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	106,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	120,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	97,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	149,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	122,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	82,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	69,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	10,280	4,755	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	48,332	49,621	47,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	41,678	42,348	41,162
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	10,310	4,925	5,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	53,762	56,083	51,637
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	44,241	45,458	43,126
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	117,835	57,565	60,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	39,260	18,755	20,505
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,235	3,010	3,225
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	6,695	3,165	3,530
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	7,500	3,565	3,935
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,735	4,185	4,550
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,095	4,825	5,270
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	78,570	38,805	39,765
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	11,805	5,670	6,130
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	13,885	6,745	7,135
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	16,440	8,105	8,335
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	19,565	9,760	9,805
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	16,885	8,525	8,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,835	57,560	60,275
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	29,060	14,730	14,335
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,820	4,495	4,325
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	75,665	36,635	39,035
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	13,110	6,200	6,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	8,740	4,110	4,635
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,040	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	935	465	475
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	4,975	2,275	2,700
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	725	275	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.5	10.5	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	10.6	10.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	5.5	4.4	6.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,425	3,545	3,875
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,320	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	705	340	370
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,645	2,225	2,425
65 years and over	235	90	145	455	165	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.0	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.5	2.7	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	117,840	57,625	60,215
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	115,670	56,835	58,830
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	115,155	56,635	58,515
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	35,430	16,090	19,335
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	40,430	19,105	21,325
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	40,400	19,095	21,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	6,705	3,420	3,280
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	670	300	370
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages	105	50	55	6,105	3,145	2,965
Amharic	10	10	10	275	150	125
Arabic	80	40	35	5,510	2,850	2,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	115	125
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,035	990	1,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	140	195
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,700	850	845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,670	615	1,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,565	580	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	755	335	415
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	260	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	100	40	55
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,365	680	685
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	45	20	20	185	70	115
Tamil	35	10	20	1,015	510	505
Telugu	0	0	0	190	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	18,870	8,970	9,905
Albanian	25	15	15	135	50	80
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,325	1,480	1,850
Baltic languages	10	0	0	80	35	40
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,260	1,450	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Croatian	10	0	10	340	165	175
Czech	25	0	25	230	95	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	760	325	440
Russian	70	25	45	1,265	595	665
Serbian	40	15	25	330	160	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	15	0	20	150	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	25	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	245	85	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	25	15	15
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,705	795	910
Afrikaans	25	15	10	65	35	30
Danish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Dutch	1,510	755	755	290	145	145
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,150	515	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Swedish	10	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	685	340	350
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	7,340	3,635	3,705
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	6,180	3,045	3,135
Bengali	20	15	10	775	375	400
Gujarati	85	45	40	550	280	270
Hindi	195	90	100	2,500	1,235	1,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,775	915	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	50	25	20	1,775	905	865
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,260	660	605
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	1,080	575	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	6,175	2,895	3,275
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	330	160	170	2,365	1,130	1,240
Portuguese	260	115	140	590	310	280
Romanian	30	15	20	385	190	195
Spanish	870	430	440	3,100	1,400	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	315	130	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	30	45	605	285	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,040	480	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	55	20	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	270	105	170
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	155	40	110
American Sign Language	30	10	15	105	25	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,425	3,465	3,960
Chinese languages	130	55	75	7,365	3,435	3,930
Cantonese	55	25	35	2,510	1,200	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mandarin	75	30	45	5,350	2,435	2,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	45
Burmese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	140	50	90
Lao	160	80	80	100	35	65
Thai	70	35	35	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	255	130	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	10	10	10	210	115	95
Uyghur	10	10	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	95	45	50	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,840	57,625	60,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	110,910	54,400	56,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	27,835	14,105	13,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	83,075	40,290	42,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	6,930	3,225	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,845	57,625	60,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	85,100	42,145	42,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	31,615	14,920	16,695
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	6,510	3,195	3,315
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	4,390	2,030	2,360
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	8,490	4,035	4,455
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	8,640	3,975	4,665
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	4,570	2,125	2,440
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,075	1,855	2,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	3,580	1,680	1,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,130	560	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	31,610	14,920	16,695
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,230	1,615	1,615
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	5,425	2,795	2,630
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	6,425	2,765	3,660
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	13,630	6,430	7,200
45 years and over	260	110	145	2,905	1,315	1,590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	31,615	14,920	16,690
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,780	1,725	2,050
Brazil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Colombia	20	10	10	165	65	105
El Salvador	20	15	10	280	125	150
Guyana	25	10	20	225	115	110
Haiti	10	10	0	385	165	220
Jamaica	70	40	30	465	175	285
Mexico	620	300	320	125	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	240	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	825	400	425
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	845	390	460
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	6,360	3,050	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	20	0	20	150	60	85
France	20	10	10	150	70	80
Germany	370	165	205	410	165	250
Greece	75	35	40	95	50	40
Hungary	30	15	15	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	120	75	45
Italy	135	50	80	760	425	335
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	185	105	85
Poland	95	35	60	530	240	290
Portugal	125	65	60	160	65	95
Romania	20	0	20	320	170	150
Russian Federation	15	0	15	395	185	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	110	25	90
Ukraine	15	10	10	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,620	800	820
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	790	355	435
Africa	150	90	65	3,425	1,680	1,745
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	10	10	520	265	255
Ethiopia	15	10	0	290	150	135
Kenya	10	0	0	200	100	100
Morocco	0	0	0	155	70	90
Nigeria	10	10	10	295	135	160
Somalia	0	0	0	300	110	190
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	135	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,425	720	710
Asia	1,000	460	535	17,980	8,415	9,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	230	180
Bangladesh	15	15	0	495	240	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	4,215	1,845	2,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	520	275	245
India	300	140	160	2,695	1,345	1,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	425	210	205
Iraq	15	0	0	430	220	210
Japan	50	15	35	90	20	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	435	195	240
Lebanon	10	0	0	925	500	430
Pakistan	30	20	10	965	465	510
Philippines	150	60	90	1,540	565	970
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	820	400	425
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	270	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,290	610	685
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	2,355	1,120	1,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	3,585	1,680	1,905
Americas	275	140	145	320	150	175
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	15	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	170	75	90	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	40	40
Europe	35	20	10	355	190	155
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	110	50	65
Africa	30	15	20	450	260	195
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	185	125	60
Asia	200	80	120	2,440	1,080	1,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	560	195	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	80	35	45	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	70	55
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	160	65	100
Philippines	55	20	40	365	115	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	210	110	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,845	57,625	60,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	33,765	16,030	17,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	27,465	13,765	13,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	56,605	27,830	28,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	25,535	11,930	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	13,105	6,470	6,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	5,340	3,440	1,900
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	7,760	3,030	4,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	7,700	3,015	4,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	4,525	2,355	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	215	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,845	57,625	60,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,680	1,250	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,535	1,205	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,305	615	690
Métis	265	130	135	1,170	560	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	75	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	115,160	56,375	58,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,840	57,625	60,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	690	350	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	117,150	57,275	59,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,845	57,630	60,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	330	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	325	145	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	205	105	105
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	105	35	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,605	2,235	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,535	2,205	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,030	1,410	1,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,410	740	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	90	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	112,910	55,250	57,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,840	57,625	60,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	38,440	18,545	19,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	9,095	4,615	4,485
Chinese	205	80	130	8,330	3,910	4,420
Black	550	305	245	6,420	3,010	3,410
Filipino	205	95	110	2,085	835	1,245
Latin American	325	160	165	1,405	650	750
Arab	75	40	30	4,765	2,475	2,295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	2,475	1,165	1,310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,020	535	485
Korean	80	30	50	695	355	335
Japanese	140	80	60	345	135	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	440	190	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,380	675	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	79,395	39,080	40,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,840	57,625	60,215
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,935	2,375	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,315	1,545	1,770
Inuit	0	0	10	110	60	50
Métis	335	180	155	1,585	800	780
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	31,000	15,210	15,795
Acadian	50	15	35	420	190	230
American	755	345	410	1,235	655	580
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	29,960	14,655	15,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	90	50	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	85	45	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	70,590	34,775	35,820
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	47,550	23,505	24,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	15	15	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	23,315	11,825	11,490
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	24,760	11,940	12,820
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	21,045	10,480	10,560
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,090	975	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,290	2,030	2,255
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	19,095	9,060	10,030
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	19,090	9,055	10,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	13,500	6,540	6,960
Austrian	330	145	185	800	345	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	480	220	255
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,660	1,820	1,840
Flemish	125	60	70	50	30	25
Frisian	55	35	20	15	0	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	9,175	4,450	4,725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	475	210	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	2,365	1,170	1,195
Danish	340	200	140	535	260	270
Finnish	205	95	110	295	145	150
Icelandic	45	25	25	185	75	110
Norwegian	330	155	175	650	375	270
Swedish	365	195	175	725	310	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	11,140	5,525	5,615
Bulgarian	10	10	0	200	85	115
Byelorussian	15	0	10	70	25	45
Czech	155	40	115	550	280	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	100	40	55
Estonian	15	15	0	65	35	25
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,125	575	550
Latvian	95	45	50	130	60	70
Lithuanian	60	25	40	340	155	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	75	40	35
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,150	2,015	2,140
Romanian	205	85	120	815	410	410
Russian	875	450	425	2,265	1,090	1,180
Slovak	120	35	85	365	175	190
Ukrainian	915	440	475	2,965	1,490	1,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	90	80
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	11,805	5,710	6,095
Albanian	25	0	15	165	70	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	615	290	330
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	15	15
Greek	275	135	135	1,340	675	665
Italian	1,800	880	920	7,090	3,535	3,550
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	95	50	45	120	60	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,060	505	560
Serbian	85	40	50	355	160	195
Sicilian	60	35	25	40	0	35
Slovenian	75	35	40	110	25	85
Spanish	415	185	225	1,430	610	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	85	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,045	530	510
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	65	40	25	820	430	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	165	75	85
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	3,410	1,525	1,885
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Barbadian	40	15	30	220	120	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	20	15	10	135	70	60
Dominican	15	0	10	95	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	740	325	420
Jamaican	315	185	130	1,300	575	730
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	400	215	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	290	105	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,315	1,095	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	125	75	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	110	50	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	165	100	65
Chilean	15	10	10	175	95	85
Colombian	40	20	15	285	155	135
Costa Rican	15	10	10	45	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	60	25	35
Guyanese	40	10	25	385	170	210
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	670	330	340	290	105	185
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	75	35	40
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	135	65	65
Salvadorean	35	25	15	370	180	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	390	230	155	6,050	2,975	3,070
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,285	635	655
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	10	205	70	135
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	235	135	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	50	25	25
North African origins	35	25	10	1,905	980	920
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	65
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,010	530	475
Libyan	0	0	0	190	75	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	160	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	130	75	55
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	2,085	1,045	1,040
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrean	10	0	10	135	60	75
Ethiopian	15	10	10	315	170	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	125	55	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	735	345	385
South African	50	35	10	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ugandan	10	0	10	65	35	25
Zambian	10	0	0	45	35	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	195	120	70	965	430	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	160	50	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	835	390	450
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	31,490	15,315	16,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	7,580	3,970	3,605
Afghan	0	0	0	630	340	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	945	465	485
Armenian	25	15	10	120	55	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	30	20	615	325	290
Iraqi	10	0	10	570	290	280
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	20	10	0	235	115	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,570	1,380	1,190
Palestinian	20	0	15	760	395	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Syrian	25	15	10	580	320	265
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	395	195	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	170	90	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	310	140	170
South Asian origins	630	320	310	9,230	4,600	4,630
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	305	160	145
Bengali	0	10	0	255	120	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	6,215	3,100	3,110
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pakistani	40	20	15	980	490	485
Punjabi	40	30	15	325	155	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	695	360	335
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	655	315	340
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	15,040	6,935	8,100
Burmese	25	10	15	90	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	470	215	260
Chinese	340	135	210	9,175	4,285	4,885
Filipino	230	105	120	2,370	970	1,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	90	35	50
Japanese	160	90	75	465	170	290
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	35	50	715	370	345
Laotian	220	105	115	160	60	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Thai	60	25	35	70	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	2,135	1,080	1,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	35	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	40	15	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	265	135	130
Australian	85	30	55	175	90	80
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	25
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	41,125	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	34,425	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	6,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	41,125	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,825	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	35,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	41,125	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	575	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	4,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	20,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	14,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,125	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	7,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	7,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	16,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	41,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	40,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	41,125	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	39,575	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	41,130	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	1,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	5,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	6,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	41,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	39,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	41,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	19,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	41,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	8,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	33,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	34,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	379,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	405,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	6,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,426	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,760	45,410	48,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	10,780	5,200	5,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	21,855	10,960	10,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	61,125	29,245	31,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	3,460	2,165	1,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,045	1,120	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,415	1,045	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	20,880	9,315	11,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,065	800	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	34,720	16,965	17,755
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	22,500	10,405	12,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,950	785	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	720	365	360
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	7,720	4,175	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,830	1,235	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	64,840	31,000	33,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,130	1,525	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,125	6,245	5,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	49,585	23,230	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	2,425	1,515	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,470	800	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	950	715	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	16,995	7,625	9,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,525	570	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	28,650	13,525	15,120
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	18,550	8,415	10,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,550	565	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	560	240	315
Master's degree	980	360	625	6,535	3,385	3,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,455	915	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	93,760	45,410	48,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	32,640	16,160	16,480
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,150	635	2,515
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,150	635	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,090	970	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	540	380	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,545	590	960
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,580	1,290	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	545	105	440
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,030	305	725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	750	255	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	195	115	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	265	160	105
54. History	270	165	105	615	325	290
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	165	20	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	9,940	3,625	6,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	875	335	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,185	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,665	610	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	115	35	80
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,620	350	1,280
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	4,365	2,150	2,210
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,795	5,460	7,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	990	310	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	11,775	5,155	6,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	3,570	1,800	1,775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,610	660	950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	640	305	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	145	55	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	4,955	3,200	1,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,855	2,650	1,205
25. Library science	75	15	55	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	720	420	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	145	85	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,385	8,870	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	535	355	180
14. Engineering	535	440	90	4,955	3,980	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,480	2,225	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	905	880	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	345	320	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	735	420	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	440	255	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	295	170	125
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,340	1,545	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	760	365	390
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,365	1,080	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,560	1,420	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,325	410	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	800	625	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	315	280	35
Other	40	0	45	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,255	7,770	7,485
Education	1,265	285	980	2,375	465	1,910
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,375	465	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,630	730	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	420	275	145
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,215	450	760
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,680	940	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	425	70	355
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	750	230	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	210	120	90
54. History	185	115	70	460	240	220
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	8,200	2,855	5,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	745	285	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	940	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,375	440	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	95	25	70
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,345	280	1,070
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,620	1,745	1,880
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	10,705	4,450	6,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	825	250	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	9,865	4,200	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,630	1,200	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,230	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	460	210	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	805	485	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	4,495	2,860	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,610	2,450	1,160
25. Library science	50	10	35	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	555	300	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	130	75	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,410	7,090	1,320
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	455	300	155
14. Engineering	375	285	85	4,125	3,265	860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,940	1,720	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	720	695	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	900	860	40
48. Precision production	835	805	35	265	250	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	590	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	240	130	105
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,850	1,235	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	625	300	325
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,075	880	4,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,995	1,065	930
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,030	300	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	630	475	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	230	200	35
Other	35	0	35	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,765	45,410	48,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	32,640	16,165	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	61,125	29,250	31,875
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	49,660	23,780	25,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	41,125	19,690	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	8,530	4,090	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	11,465	5,470	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,420	760	660
Philippines	120	40	75	775	245	525
India	140	65	75	1,370	645	725
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	950	610	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,350	630	720
France	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other	965	460	505	5,430	2,495	2,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	64,840	31,005	33,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,255	7,775	7,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	49,590	23,230	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	40,635	19,235	21,400
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	33,670	15,940	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	6,970	3,300	3,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	8,950	3,995	4,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,165	615	550
Philippines	110	35	70	670	200	470
India	110	50	65	1,015	440	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	545	310	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,040	460	580
France	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other	610	275	330	4,365	1,915	2,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,765	45,410	48,350
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	67,045	34,185	32,855
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,840	31,965	30,870
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,210	2,220	1,985
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	26,720	11,225	15,495
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.5	75.3	68.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	67.0	70.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.3	6.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,760	45,410	48,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	25,380	10,720	14,655
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	68,385	34,690	33,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	38,895	21,215	17,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	29,490	13,475	16,010
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.9	44.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,040	34,185	32,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,400	665	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,640	33,520	32,125
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	59,675	29,865	29,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,965	3,655	2,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	67,045	34,185	32,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,400	665	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	65,645	33,520	32,125
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	7,935	4,885	3,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	12,405	4,170	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	9,435	7,045	2,395
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,245	870	3,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	9,575	3,340	6,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,130	970	1,165
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,025	6,940	7,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	4,715	4,470	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	465	380	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	705	455	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,040	34,190	32,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,400	665	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	65,645	33,520	32,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	190	95	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	55	60	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	220	160	55
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,920	2,435	485
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,315	1,595	720
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,795	1,275	515
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,470	3,905	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,005	1,455	555
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,860	1,220	640
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,285	1,130	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,250	650	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	6,825	4,275	2,550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,495	1,475	1,020
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,965	1,535	3,435
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,160	1,385	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,145	2,095	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,605	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	13,945	7,065	6,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	62,840	31,965	30,870
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,200	2,090	2,110
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	295	235	60
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,015	3,510	1,500
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	53,330	26,130	27,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	53,325	26,125	27,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	50,005	24,345	25,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	910	505	400
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	2,415	1,275	1,140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	58,340	29,635	28,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	41,130	22,215	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,340	1,020	2,325
Public transit	395	130	265	11,430	5,100	6,330
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,470	690	780
Bicycle	670	480	185	465	360	105
Other method	400	200	200	505	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,340	29,635	28,700
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	9,200	3,980	5,215
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	20,750	11,065	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	16,180	8,660	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	7,450	3,630	3,820
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	4,765	2,305	2,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,340	29,635	28,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,255	1,540	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	10,955	5,915	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	18,255	8,755	9,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	12,750	6,280	6,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,410	3,070	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,705	4,080	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	70,330	35,630	34,705
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	67,880	34,550	33,330
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	67,280	34,280	33,000
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	65,930	33,845	32,085
French	50	25	25	1,350	435	915
Non-official languages	460	280	175	600	270	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	595	270	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	0	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	40	10	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages	10	10	10	345	170	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,455	1,080	1,375
English and French	70	15	60	1,875	825	1,045
English and non-official language	105	55	50	505	225	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	65	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	70,335	35,630	34,705
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	58,225	30,155	28,070
English	270	165	105	1,175	430	750
French	195	40	150	9,530	4,335	5,195
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,265	630	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,250	625	625
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	115	70	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	116,480	56,905	59,570
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	102,705	50,160	52,545
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	13,770	6,745	7,030
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	9,850	4,825	5,030
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	3,920	1,925	2,000
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,520	1,220	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,425	675	755
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,095	550	545
External migrants	285	145	145	1,400	700	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	110,570	53,835	56,730
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	67,055	32,590	34,465
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	43,515	21,250	22,265
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	31,265	15,325	15,940
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	12,250	5,920	6,325
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	7,945	3,825	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	4,270	2,115	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	3,675	1,710	1,965
External migrants	710	375	330	4,300	2,100	2,205