Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	340	65	270
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	10	5	5	850	315	535
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	355	165	190	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	60	30	35	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	390	185	205	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	95	50	45	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	5	5	5	245	115	125
Arabic	75	35	35	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,545	580	965
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	715	395	315
Kannada	5	5	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	25	10	15	145	85	60
Tamil	10	5	5	345	180	170
Telugu	10	5	5	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	10	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	320	135	185	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Croatian	25	10	15	120	55	65
Czech	15	5	10	115	50	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	715	310	405
Russian	35	15	25	1,070	455	610
Serbian	25	10	15	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Slovak	15	5	10	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	30	10	20	30	10	15
Dutch	1,105	560	545	310	130	180
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	765	325	435
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	5	10	5	470	230	240
Gujarati	75	40	40	285	160	125
Hindi	40	20	20	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	410	250	155
Sindhi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Urdu	25	10	10	500	280	225
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashto	0	0	0	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	130	60	75	340	160	180
Romanian	30	15	15	430	195	235
Spanish	265	125	140	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	190	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	160	70	90	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	185	95	85
Burmese	0	5	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	90	25	65
Lao	120	55	65	30	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	245	105	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	385	175	210
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	15	5	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	70	30	35	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	75	30	45	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	10	5	10	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	70	30	40	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	0	5	5	175	85	95
Arabic	45	20	25	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	10	0	5	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tamil	5	5	0	175	80	95
Telugu	5	0	5	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Czech	5	5	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	270	120	155
Russian	5	5	5	670	305	365
Serbian	5	0	5	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	1,310	690	620
Bengali	0	0	0	305	140	165
Gujarati	45	20	25	130	75	50
Hindi	15	10	5	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	225	135	85
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	5	10	275	150	130
Iranian languages	15	5	5	890	405	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	5	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	855	370	485
Portuguese	50	20	30	155	75	80
Romanian	10	5	10	235	110	125
Spanish	120	60	65	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	20	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	95	40	50	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	40	20	20	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	30	10	20
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	35	15	20	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	995	510	485	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	5	5	0	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	1,285	640	645	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	355	145	210	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	5	5	5	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	5	0	5	265	125	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	270	130	140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	10	10	10	340	145	200
Arabic	80	40	35	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	425	220	210
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	285	155	130
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	45	20	20	165	90	75
Tamil	35	10	20	590	295	300
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	25	15	15	105	60	45
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	10	0	0	85	35	50
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Croatian	10	0	10	275	115	160
Czech	25	0	25	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	925	395	530
Russian	70	25	45	1,560	665	890
Serbian	40	15	25	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovak	15	0	20	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	405	185	220
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Swedish	10	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	20	15	10	555	310	240
Gujarati	85	45	40	465	290	175
Hindi	195	90	100	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	30
Nepali	0	0	0	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	755	440	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	50	25	20	700	375	325
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	260	115	140	445	240	205
Romanian	30	15	20	385	195	195
Spanish	870	430	440	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	85	25	60
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	10	365	130	235
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	60	30	30	235	75	160
American Sign Language	30	10	15	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	130	55	75	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	55	25	35	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	75	30	45	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	155	75	80
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	135	55	85
Lao	160	80	80	30	15	10
Thai	70	35	35	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	335	170	165
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	75,600	36,955	38,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	260	110	145	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	10	0	10	120	65	50
Colombia	20	10	10	165	70	95
El Salvador	20	15	10	215	105	110
Guyana	25	10	20	215	100	115
Haiti	10	10	0	460	200	260
Jamaica	70	40	30	340	160	180
Mexico	620	300	320	130	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	170	55	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	735	340	395
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	305	170	140
Croatia	20	0	20	90	30	60
France	20	10	10	230	75	155
Germany	370	165	205	580	210	370
Greece	75	35	40	165	75	95
Hungary	30	15	15	170	75	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	100	30	65
Italy	135	50	80	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	305	130	170
Poland	95	35	60	630	260	365
Portugal	125	65	60	115	70	45
Romania	20	0	20	335	175	160
Russian Federation	15	0	15	530	220	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	85	45	40
Ukraine	15	10	10	380	160	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,040	460	585
Africa	150	90	65	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	0	0	0	205	85	120
Egypt	25	10	10	485	260	220
Ethiopia	15	10	0	280	115	165
Kenya	10	0	0	155	75	75
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	10	10	10	155	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	1,000	460	535	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	15	15	0	380	210	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	320	180	135
India	300	140	160	1,540	805	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	735	345	385
Iraq	15	0	0	535	235	300
Japan	50	15	35	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	140	60	80
Lebanon	10	0	0	905	485	425
Pakistan	30	20	10	390	220	170
Philippines	150	60	90	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	495	240	255
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Viet Nam	25	10	15	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	275	140	145	545	240	305
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	15	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	15	10	0	15	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	170	75	90	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	160	85	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	100	35	65
Europe	35	20	10	355	165	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	110	50	60
Africa	30	15	20	1,095	495	605
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	445	195	255
Asia	200	80	120	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	645	370	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	110	80
Iraq	0	0	0	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepal	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	105	70	40
Philippines	55	20	40	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	255	130	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	240	120	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	5,750	2,365	3,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,355	645	710
Métis	265	130	135	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	32,040	15,525	16,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	205	80	130	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	550	305	245	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	205	95	110	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	325	160	165	1,400	640	755
Arab	75	40	30	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,950	955	995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,265	585	675
Korean	80	30	50	260	95	165
Japanese	140	80	60	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	965	445	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	0	0	10	185	85	100
Métis	335	180	155	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	50	15	35	255	90	165
American	755	345	410	1,280	635	645
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	10	10	10	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	330	145	185	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	370	145	230
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	125	60	70	35	15	20
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	15	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	340	200	140	650	345	305
Finnish	205	95	110	590	320	270
Icelandic	45	25	25	160	75	80
Norwegian	330	155	175	780	375	400
Swedish	365	195	175	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	10	10	0	235	120	120
Byelorussian	15	0	10	150	65	85
Czech	155	40	115	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	85	40	45
Estonian	15	15	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,040	495	545
Latvian	95	45	50	155	75	85
Lithuanian	60	25	40	365	200	165
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	205	85	120	700	355	345
Russian	875	450	425	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	120	35	85	220	115	110
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	25	0	15	170	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	365	160	205
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	950	520	425
Italian	1,800	880	920	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maltese	95	50	45	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	685	350	330
Serbian	85	40	50	285	150	135
Sicilian	60	35	25	50	45	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	125	70	55
Spanish	415	185	225	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	105	60	45
Dominican	15	0	10	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	640	265	375
Jamaican	315	185	130	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazilian	40	10	30	185	100	85
Chilean	15	10	10	90	60	25
Colombian	40	20	15	245	105	140
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	35	10	30
Guyanese	40	10	25	285	145	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	155	60	90
Salvadorean	35	25	15	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	390	230	155	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,570	765	810
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	10	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	155	100	50
North African origins	35	25	10	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Berber	0	0	0	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	35	20	15	765	430	335
Libyan	0	0	0	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	10	0	10	205	75	130
Ethiopian	15	10	10	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,965	900	1,065
South African	50	35	10	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	65	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	195	120	70	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	0	0	0	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,330	645	685
Armenian	25	15	10	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	50	30	20	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	10	0	10	645	335	310
Israeli	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jordanian	20	10	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	20	0	15	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syrian	25	15	10	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	30	15	15	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	270	145	125
South Asian origins	630	320	310	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	380	195	185
Bengali	0	10	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	40	20	15	450	245	205
Punjabi	40	30	15	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	280	130	150
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	25	10	15	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	370	190	180
Chinese	340	135	210	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	230	105	120	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	160	90	75	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	85	35	50	270	100	165
Laotian	220	105	115	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	60	25	35	95	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	70	35	40
Oceania origins	105	45	60	200	75	125
Australian	85	30	55	170	65	105
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	590	340	250
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	420	235	185
Master's degree	980	360	625	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	185	120	65
54. History	270	165	105	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	155	50	105
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	75	15	55	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	550	370	180
14. Engineering	535	440	90	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	310	150	160
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	280	265	15
Other	40	0	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	1,265	285	980	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,280	495	785
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	115	90	30
54. History	185	115	70	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	135	45	90
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	50	10	35	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	395	250	145
14. Engineering	375	285	85	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	695	665	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	260	130	130
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	200	195	10
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	11,140	5,290	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,370	790	580
Philippines	120	40	75	865	305	570
India	140	65	75	1,255	655	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,105	635	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	785	345	435
France	0	0	0	210	105	105
Other	965	460	505	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	7,895	3,615	4,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	910	490	420
Philippines	110	35	70	760	260	500
India	110	50	65	830	425	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	485	280	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	560	230	325
France	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other	610	275	330	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,805	910	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,805	910	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,805	910	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	50	40	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	105	70	35
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	395	130	265	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,240	850	385
Other method	400	200	200	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	50	25	25	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	460	280	175	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	205	120	90
Chinese languages	10	10	10	210	120	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	70	15	60	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	105	55	50	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	270	165	105	1,145	475	670
French	195	40	150	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	945	490	455
External migrants	285	145	145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	710	375	330	7,170	3,790	3,380