Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	115	30	90
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,750	785	965
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	10	5	5	325	135	190
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	355	165	190	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	60	30	35	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	390	185	205	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	5	5	5	75	35	45
Arabic	75	35	35	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	35	60
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	315	100	215
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	290	140	150
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	20	20
Tamil	10	5	5	185	90	95
Telugu	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Latvian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	100	50	55
Czech	15	5	10	65	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	130	60	75	570	255	310
Russian	35	15	25	445	195	250
Serbian	25	10	15	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovak	15	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	5
Danish	30	10	20	40	20	25
Dutch	1,105	560	545	420	205	215
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	625	305	315
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,165	580	585
Bengali	5	10	5	155	75	80
Gujarati	75	40	40	125	60	65
Hindi	40	20	20	170	80	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	355	175	175
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	10	10	265	140	125
Iranian languages	25	10	15	515	255	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	130	60	75	340	155	180
Romanian	30	15	15	210	100	105
Spanish	265	125	140	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	70	25	40	645	320	320
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	60	20	40
Lao	120	55	65	35	15	25
Thai	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	195	100	90
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	15	5	5	30	20	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	75	30	45	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	10	5	10	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	70	30	40	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,305	655	655
Amharic	0	5	5	35	15	25
Arabic	45	20	25	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	10	0	5	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	90	45	45
Telugu	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	725	350	375
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	715	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	195	90	105
Russian	5	5	5	265	125	135
Serbian	5	0	5	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	120	60	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	605	295	315
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	45	20	25	60	30	35
Hindi	15	10	5	85	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	220	105	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	20	5	10	150	75	75
Iranian languages	15	5	5	270	125	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	5	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	165	70	90
Portuguese	50	20	30	115	55	60
Romanian	10	5	10	85	40	50
Spanish	120	60	65	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	40	20	20	300	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	825	400	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	25	10	15
Lao	85	45	45	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	35	15	20	850	375	475
English and non-official language	995	510	485	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	1,285	640	645	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	355	145	210	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	5	0	5	175	80	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	120	55	65
French and non-official language	35	10	20	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	235	90	145	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	10	10	10	100	35	65
Arabic	80	40	35	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maltese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	105	45	60
Vietnamese	30	10	15	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	335	90	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	325	145	180
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	25	35
Tamil	35	10	20	230	105	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	25	15	15	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Latvian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	10	0	10	165	100	70
Czech	25	0	25	90	25	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	655	290	365
Russian	70	25	45	780	365	415
Serbian	40	15	25	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slovak	15	0	20	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	35	20	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Welsh	10	15	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	25	15	10	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	10	60	15	45
Dutch	1,510	755	755	405	200	205
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Swedish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,770	870	900
Bengali	20	15	10	170	70	95
Gujarati	85	45	40	275	150	130
Hindi	195	90	100	600	285	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	560	270	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	90	35	55
Urdu	50	25	20	555	260	290
Iranian languages	30	25	10	680	310	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	260	115	140	520	230	290
Romanian	30	15	20	195	105	90
Spanish	870	430	440	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	10	150	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	215	100	115
American Sign Language	30	10	15	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	55	25	35	860	460	405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	60	20	40
Lao	160	80	80	40	15	25
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	95	40	55
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	300	175	130
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungarian	95	45	50	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	260	110	145	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	10	0	10	75	20	50
Colombia	20	10	10	70	30	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	30	25	0
Guyana	25	10	20	45	15	30
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	40	30	125	50	85
Mexico	620	300	320	140	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	395	215	185
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	155	80	70
Croatia	20	0	20	115	55	60
France	20	10	10	100	50	50
Germany	370	165	205	435	215	225
Greece	75	35	40	80	40	45
Hungary	30	15	15	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	80	45	35
Italy	135	50	80	380	220	165
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	330	170	160
Poland	95	35	60	440	200	240
Portugal	125	65	60	165	85	80
Romania	20	0	20	195	120	75
Russian Federation	15	0	15	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	105	55	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	735	290	440
Africa	150	90	65	1,390	660	720
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	25	10	10	185	95	95
Ethiopia	15	10	0	105	40	60
Kenya	10	0	0	110	55	60
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	10	10	10	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	635	320	320
Asia	1,000	460	535	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Bangladesh	15	15	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	275	170	110
India	300	140	160	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	370	180	190
Iraq	15	0	0	175	100	75
Japan	50	15	35	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	125	35	85
Lebanon	10	0	0	820	465	360
Pakistan	30	20	10	205	115	95
Philippines	150	60	90	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	80	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	25	10	15	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,425	730	695
Americas	275	140	145	260	135	125
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	170	75	90	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	20	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	230	125	100
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	90	40	45
Africa	30	15	20	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	200	80	120	865	440	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	80	35	45	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	60	35	20
Philippines	55	20	40	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,180	570	610
Métis	265	130	135	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	205	80	130	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	550	305	245	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	205	95	110	580	210	370
Latin American	325	160	165	655	310	350
Arab	75	40	30	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	690	320	365
Korean	80	30	50	230	95	135
Japanese	140	80	60	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	0	0	10	120	60	65
Métis	335	180	155	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	50	15	35	480	275	205
American	755	345	410	1,310	625	690
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	10	10	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	330	145	185	620	315	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	485	235	250
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	125	60	70	25	20	10
Frisian	55	35	20	30	20	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	340	200	140	670	325	345
Finnish	205	95	110	445	245	200
Icelandic	45	25	25	130	70	55
Norwegian	330	155	175	825	435	390
Swedish	365	195	175	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	10	10	0	125	60	65
Byelorussian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Czech	155	40	115	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	85	40	45
Estonian	15	15	0	165	70	100
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,090	585	515
Latvian	95	45	50	105	40	60
Lithuanian	60	25	40	145	60	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	205	85	120	490	265	225
Russian	875	450	425	1,415	640	775
Slovak	120	35	85	320	160	165
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	25	0	15	155	95	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	435	215	225
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	715	340	380
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	30	70
Maltese	95	50	45	100	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	965	475	485
Serbian	85	40	50	370	190	175
Sicilian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	115	60	60
Spanish	415	185	225	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	320	160	160	485	220	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	65	50	15
Dominican	15	0	10	25	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	370	160	205
Jamaican	315	185	130	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	95	45	50
Chilean	15	10	10	150	55	95
Colombian	40	20	15	120	75	50
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	135	60	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	40	35	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	35	55
Salvadorean	35	25	15	65	35	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	10	35
African origins	390	230	155	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	530	270	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	120	65	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	640	325	315
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	380	195	185
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	955	435	520
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	90	30	60
Ethiopian	15	10	10	190	80	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	315	150	165
South African	50	35	10	70	50	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	75	30	40
Other African origins	195	120	70	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	410	195	210
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	175	150
Armenian	25	15	10	115	45	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	630	280	350
Iraqi	10	0	10	220	120	100
Israeli	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jordanian	20	10	0	155	60	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	20	0	15	480	270	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Syrian	25	15	10	230	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	180	80	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	95	35	60
South Asian origins	630	320	310	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	65	40	25
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	280	140	140
Punjabi	40	30	15	95	60	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	235	100	135
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	25	10	15	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	175	85	95
Chinese	340	135	210	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	230	105	120	670	235	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	65	25	45
Japanese	160	90	75	275	110	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	275	120	160
Laotian	220	105	115	90	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Thai	60	25	35	65	20	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	30	10	25
Oceania origins	105	45	60	160	85	80
Australian	85	30	55	105	50	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	585	315	270
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	460	225	230
Master's degree	980	360	625	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,145	380	765
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	165	90	75
54. History	270	165	105	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	110	20	95
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	75	15	55	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	435	300	135
14. Engineering	535	440	90	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	335	205	135
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	265	240	25
Other	40	0	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	1,265	285	980	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	920	290	630
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	140	85	55
54. History	185	115	70	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	95	15	75
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	345	225	115
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	835	805	35	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	280	160	115
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	170	145	25
Other	35	0	35	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,135	605	525
Philippines	120	40	75	120	40	80
India	140	65	75	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	320	145	175
France	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other	965	460	505	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	900	470	435
Philippines	110	35	70	110	35	75
India	110	50	65	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	275	120	155
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other	610	275	330	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	80	80	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	215	145	70
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	395	130	265	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	940	405	530
Bicycle	670	480	185	280	210	70
Other method	400	200	200	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	50	25	25	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	460	280	175	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	95	60	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	95	55	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,680	720	960
English and French	70	15	60	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	105	55	50	215	80	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	270	165	105	1,120	355	760
French	195	40	150	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	555	335	220	650	320	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	650	315	330
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	805	395	410
External migrants	285	145	145	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	710	375	330	1,980	935	1,045