Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	536,915	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	87,120	44,815	42,300
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	29,490	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	32,400	15,790	16,610
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	32,755	15,855	16,900
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	36,350	17,695	18,660
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	41,945	20,635	21,315
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	92,910	41,100	51,805
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	16,115	7,310	8,805
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	12,470	5,200	7,275
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	13,925	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	8,685	3,255	5,425
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	4,160	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	955	220	740
100 years and over	20	0	15	120	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	6,485	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	18,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	59,580	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	449,800	217,715	232,090
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	246,910	123,480	123,430
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	208,700	104,380	104,325
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	38,205	19,100	19,105
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	131,065	70,925	60,145
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	28,950	11,460	17,490
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	28,200	5,630	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	30,280	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	120,720	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	28,635	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	65,965	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	51,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	88,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	7,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	530,630	259,740	270,895
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	10	5	5	380	160	220
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	30,530	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	9,820	3,930	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	530,630	259,745	270,890
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	355	165	190	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	60	30	35	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	7,745	3,655	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	519,075	254,100	264,975
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	389,870	192,485	197,390
French	390	185	205	6,670	3,105	3,560
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	70	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	12,840	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	555
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	5	5	0	995	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	11,735	6,020	5,715
Amharic	5	5	5	195	90	100
Arabic	75	35	35	8,585	4,465	4,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	5	5	5	125	65	60
Tigrigna	10	5	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	810	375	440
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,170	1,495	1,675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	40	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	4,245	1,660	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,275	620	650
Kannada	5	5	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	25	10	15	655	320	340
Tamil	10	5	5	470	220	245
Telugu	10	5	5	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	83,865	40,170	43,695
Albanian	10	5	5	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	25,230	11,645	13,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	690	280	405
Latvian	5	5	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Slavic languages	320	135	185	24,540	11,365	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	25	10	15	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	15	5	10	940	425	515
Macedonian	5	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	130	60	75	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	35	15	25	1,465	640	825
Serbian	25	10	15	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	380	180	200
Slovak	15	5	10	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	560	240	315
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	5	5	0	135	60	70
Danish	30	10	20	160	75	85
Dutch	1,105	560	545	2,665	1,215	1,450
Frisian	25	15	10	75	35	40
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	60	25	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,605	830	765
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	12,445	6,350	6,095
Bengali	5	10	5	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	75	40	40	1,415	780	630
Hindi	40	20	20	960	520	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	100	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	10	5	5	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	25	10	10	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	25	10	15	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,500	1,220	1,280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	15,380	7,365	8,010
Portuguese	130	60	75	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	30	15	15	1,730	830	905
Spanish	265	125	140	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	50	20	30	265	85	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,365	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	5	170	75	95
Swahili	5	5	5	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	8,085	3,915	4,165
Chinese languages	160	70	90	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,775	1,325	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	345	170	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	335	175	160
Burmese	0	5	0	70	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	485	225	260
Lao	120	55	65	305	155	150
Thai	30	15	15	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	5	600	310	290
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,605	1,170	1,445
Estonian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	15	5	5	80	40	45
Hungarian	70	30	35	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	555	260	295	11,560	5,640	5,920
English and French	75	30	45	1,195	555	635
English and non-official language	460	225	235	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	10	5	10	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	530,630	259,745	270,890
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	444,465	218,535	225,930
French	70	30	40	2,300	1,055	1,245
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	57,850	27,480	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	57,830	27,465	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	5	5	60	30	30
Arabic	45	20	25	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,895	835	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	325	155	175
Tamil	5	5	0	255	115	140
Telugu	5	0	5	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	35,775	16,835	18,940
Albanian	5	0	5	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	5	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	65	35	30	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	1,875	880	995
Czech	5	5	0	455	215	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Polish	35	15	20	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	5	5	5	800	380	420
Serbian	5	0	5	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	110	55	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	620	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	9,870	4,910	4,960
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	7,685	3,850	3,835
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	45	20	25	820	435	380
Hindi	15	10	5	455	255	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	170	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	20	5	10	2,215	1,070	1,150
Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	5	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	12,990	5,820	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	4,845	1,975	2,875
Portuguese	50	20	30	3,075	1,465	1,615
Romanian	10	5	10	825	395	430
Spanish	120	60	65	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	20	20	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	170	75	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages	20	10	5	195	105	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	140	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	5,555	2,740	2,815
Chinese languages	95	40	50	5,305	2,605	2,690
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,770	835	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	3,150	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	280	145	135
Lao	85	45	45	175	90	85
Thai	20	10	10	110	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	815	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	790	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	26,020	12,680	13,340
English and French	35	15	20	815	390	425
English and non-official language	995	510	485	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	440	200	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	530,630	259,745	270,895
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	462,505	227,295	235,205
English	1,285	640	645	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	355	145	210	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	5	5	5	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	5	0	5	185	80	105
English and non-official language	20	10	10	440	230	215
French and non-official language	35	10	20	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	441,060	214,055	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	422,350	204,975	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	371,370	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	306,895	159,370	147,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	422,435	204,875	217,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	422,530	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	1,525	695	830	18,805	9,085	9,715
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	422,255	204,965	217,290
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	60,820	27,315	33,505
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	74,260	29,650	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	61,205	24,885	36,320
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	48,720	22,500	26,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	42,875	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	18,815	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	14,545	8,885	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	12,635	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	422,350	204,975	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	62,345	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	77,455	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	70,345	29,300	41,040
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	58,740	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	48,405	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	23,455	14,205	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	10,665	6,785	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	5,625	3,945	1,680
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	13,185	9,600	3,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	441,055	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	134,160	54,680	79,475
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	306,895	159,365	147,525
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	45,475	24,615	20,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	24,535	10,965	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	40,530	17,955	22,580
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	30,885	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	28,585	13,665	14,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	24,500	13,110	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	18,835	11,040	7,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	14,640	9,060	5,575
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	45,885	30,615	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	11,140	6,320	4,820
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	22,860	16,950	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	12,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	11,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	9,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	10,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	10,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	16,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	26,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	76,925	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	527,930	258,705	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	55,735	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	51,120	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	266,970	134,440	132,530
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	54,610	27,350	27,265
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	56,995	28,840	28,155
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	527,930	258,710	269,220
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	105,455	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	33,960	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	335,610	165,255	170,355
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	86,870	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	80,915	37,510	43,405
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	22,180	11,295	10,885
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	48,625	22,665	25,960
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	10,110	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	64,745	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	235	90	145	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	527,935	258,710	269,220
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	517,735	254,565	263,170
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	150,870	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	16,105	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	485	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	455	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	14,980	7,830	7,155
Amharic	10	10	10	265	140	125
Arabic	80	40	35	12,060	6,295	5,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	280	220
Maltese	10	0	10	235	120	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,585	2,150	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,010	440	570
Vietnamese	30	10	15	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	6,540	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	190	60	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	20	40
Ilocano	15	10	10	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	20	45
Creole languages	40	35	0	695	330	365
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	75	25	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	45	20	20	820	385	440
Tamil	35	10	20	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	104,685	50,195	54,490
Albanian	25	15	15	1,575	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	10	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	10	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	195	270
Slavic languages	310	95	220	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,290	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	10	0	10	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	25	0	25	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	320	410
Polish	120	40	80	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	70	25	45	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	40	15	25	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	15	0	20	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	675	285	395
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,100	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	115	70
Celtic languages	30	15	15	130	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	55	25	25
Welsh	10	15	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	25	15	10	290	130	160
Danish	15	10	10	220	85	140
Dutch	1,510	755	755	3,055	1,415	1,640
Frisian	35	15	15	110	60	50
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	5,940	2,630	3,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	20	15	10	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,750	930	825
Hindi	195	90	100	4,415	2,240	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	205	115	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	6,640	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	295	150	145
Urdu	50	25	20	5,555	2,750	2,815
Iranian languages	30	25	10	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	360	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	20,665	9,860	10,805
Portuguese	260	115	140	9,260	4,620	4,645
Romanian	30	15	20	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	870	430	440	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Japanese	135	75	60	650	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	10	690	320	370
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sign languages	60	30	30	810	360	455
American Sign Language	30	10	15	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	445	230	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	130	55	75	8,550	4,130	4,420
Cantonese	55	25	35	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	75	30	45	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	400	215	185
Burmese	10	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	775	375	395
Lao	160	80	80	520	245	270
Thai	70	35	35	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	10	10	10	875	435	435
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	2,945	1,350	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	95	45	50	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	140	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	497,485	244,095	253,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	100,605	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	30,445	14,615	15,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,935	258,710	269,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	391,335	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	130,365	61,490	68,875
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	50,630	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	16,570	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	26,325	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	13,410	6,195	7,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	6,225	3,310	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	130,365	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	14,645	7,225	7,420
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	26,920	13,600	13,325
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	31,680	14,125	17,555
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	48,435	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	260	110	145	8,695	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	1,580	750	830	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	10	0	10	330	145	180
Colombia	20	10	10	1,400	640	755
El Salvador	20	15	10	1,600	775	825
Guyana	25	10	20	1,230	515	715
Haiti	10	10	0	210	100	105
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,780	1,250	1,525
Mexico	620	300	320	600	285	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	3,495	1,580	1,915
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	63,400	30,100	33,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,715	1,380	1,330
Croatia	20	0	20	4,805	2,345	2,455
France	20	10	10	385	185	200
Germany	370	165	205	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	75	35	40	1,355	725	625
Hungary	30	15	15	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	580	285	295
Italy	135	50	80	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	2,500	1,235	1,260
Poland	95	35	60	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	125	65	60	5,605	2,800	2,800
Romania	20	0	20	1,705	790	915
Russian Federation	15	0	15	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	15	10	10	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	13,960	6,375	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	5,445	2,625	2,815
Africa	150	90	65	7,495	3,605	3,885
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	25	10	10	800	435	365
Ethiopia	15	10	0	350	145	205
Kenya	10	0	0	440	200	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	70
Nigeria	10	10	10	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	575	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	640	305	340
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	1,000	460	535	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	455	490
Bangladesh	15	15	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	3,880	1,735	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	630	305	330
India	300	140	160	6,585	3,275	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	1,190	570	620
Iraq	15	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	50	15	35	205	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,095	490	610
Lebanon	10	0	0	970	450	510
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	150	60	90	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,820	930	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	440	225	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	275	140	145	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	10	0	10	45	20	20
Colombia	15	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	15	10	0	110	55	60
Haiti	10	10	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	170	75	90	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	530	275	255
Europe	35	20	10	1,865	900	960
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	10	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	30	15	20	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	745	305	445
Asia	200	80	120	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	640	255	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	80	35	45	1,005	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	700	315	380
Philippines	55	20	40	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,245	675	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	510	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	133,170	66,060	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	24,535	12,700	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	527,935	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	12,130	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	8,445	4,045	4,400
Métis	265	130	135	3,080	1,555	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	185	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	4,430	2,110	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	523,500	256,605	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,935	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	2,400	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	2,125	1,020	1,105
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	270	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	14,975	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	11,880	5,780	6,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	185	55	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	510,265	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	22,105	11,055	11,050
Chinese	205	80	130	10,075	4,875	5,195
Black	550	305	245	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	205	95	110	8,145	3,480	4,670
Latin American	325	160	165	8,420	4,010	4,410
Arab	75	40	30	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	6,500	3,110	3,395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	4,805	2,390	2,415
Korean	80	30	50	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	140	80	60	1,055	465	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	2,530	1,230	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	427,875	209,910	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,930	258,710	269,220
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	14,290	6,920	7,370
Inuit	0	0	10	220	75	145
Métis	335	180	155	3,455	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	129,555	64,135	65,420
Acadian	50	15	35	695	370	325
American	755	345	410	5,935	2,830	3,100
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	290	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Québécois	10	10	10	120	45	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	383,005	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	224,415	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	10	10	0	25	10	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	75
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	98,760	47,275	51,485
Welsh	1,435	765	675	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	43,645	20,825	22,825
Alsatian	45	10	35	30	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	43,620	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	78,955	38,495	40,455
Austrian	330	145	185	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	605	330	270	1,575	830	740
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	125	60	70	135	90	50
Frisian	55	35	20	165	100	65
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	15	10	10	25	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,460	690	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	340	200	140	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	205	95	110	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	45	25	25	320	160	160
Norwegian	330	155	175	1,785	785	1,005
Swedish	365	195	175	2,535	1,155	1,380
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	485	235	245
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	67,920	32,655	35,270
Bulgarian	10	10	0	445	230	220
Byelorussian	15	0	10	200	65	135
Czech	155	40	115	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	945	395	545
Estonian	15	15	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	460	160	295	11,220	5,365	5,845
Latvian	95	45	50	965	480	480
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,970	910	1,065
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	1,555	760	795	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	205	85	120	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	875	450	425	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	120	35	85	2,040	1,065	975
Ukrainian	915	440	475	18,985	9,065	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	135	185
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	25	0	15	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,110	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	80	30	50	10,360	5,215	5,150
Cypriot	20	15	0	110	55	55
Greek	275	135	135	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	1,800	880	920	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	10	10	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,265	700	565
Maltese	95	50	45	1,100	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	530	255	275	16,230	8,255	7,975
Serbian	85	40	50	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	60	35	25	615	270	340
Slovenian	75	35	40	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	415	185	225	6,290	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	320	160	160	2,765	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	65	40	25	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	40	15	30	685	315	370
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cuban	20	15	10	750	345	405
Dominican	15	0	10	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	145	200
Jamaican	315	185	130	7,460	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,065	425	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	11,790	5,580	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	420	205	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazilian	40	10	30	530	235	295
Chilean	15	10	10	505	220	285
Colombian	40	20	15	1,915	910	1,000
Costa Rican	15	10	10	100	35	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	105	50	55	820	395	420
Guyanese	40	10	25	1,835	880	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	10	10	0	130	55	75
Mexican	670	330	340	1,275	625	655
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	320	135	180
Panamanian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	320	180	140
Salvadorean	35	25	15	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	10	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	350
African origins	390	230	155	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	10	710	355	355
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	865	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	120	35	85
North African origins	35	25	10	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,315	715	605
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	290	170	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	285
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	4,275	2,045	2,220
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	185	85	105
Ethiopian	15	10	10	450	215	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	250	100	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	10	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,250	535	710
South African	50	35	10	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	105	55	55
Zambian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	195	120	70	4,560	2,180	2,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	725	350	375
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	3,890	1,865	2,020
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,310
Armenian	25	15	10	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	50	30	20	1,970	975	995
Iraqi	10	0	10	3,295	1,695	1,595
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	20	10	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,095	980	1,115
Palestinian	20	0	15	1,590	870	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Syrian	25	15	10	1,630	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	30	15	15	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	630	320	310	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	885	440	450
Bengali	0	10	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	535	265	265	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	40	20	15	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	40	30	15	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	785	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	25	10	15	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,395	640	755
Chinese	340	135	210	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	230	105	120	8,815	3,845	4,970
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	200	80	120
Japanese	160	90	75	1,390	620	780
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	85	35	50	2,135	1,030	1,100
Laotian	220	105	115	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	75	95
Thai	60	25	35	450	185	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	430	190	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	430	185	245
Oceania origins	105	45	60	825	430	395
Australian	85	30	55	490	260	235
New Zealander	20	10	10	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	44,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	85,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	29,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	74,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	10,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	27,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	55,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	48,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	87,875	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	125,445	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	30,600	21,575	9,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	16,125	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	89,910	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	3,045	1,655	1,390
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	17,025	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	285,660	139,455	146,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	176,090	81,925	94,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	9,915	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	78,165	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	47,145	20,000	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	980	360	625	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	3,040	1,775	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	213,320	105,810	107,515
Education	1,965	465	1,500	13,525	3,515	10,005
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	9,160	4,350	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	7,450	3,115	4,340
Humanities	1,525	610	915	13,365	5,225	8,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,170	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	3,515	1,095	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,140	680	460
54. History	270	165	105	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	725	100	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	28,090	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	265	60	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	5,245	355	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	665	115	550
42. Psychology	485	125	365	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	37,160	15,445	21,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	9,395	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,780	760	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	2,840	2,025	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	5,745	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	75	15	55	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	1,335	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	47,875	44,155	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	535	440	90	8,670	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	9,340	9,165	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	6,470	6,235	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	3,330	1,930	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	2,300	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	39,315	7,225	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	3,435	1,600	1,840
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	34,830	5,050	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	70	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,040	1,880	160
Other	40	0	45	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	285,660	139,455	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	109,565	57,530	52,030
Education	1,265	285	980	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	1,265	285	980	9,840	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	1,205	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	1,075	420	655	10,090	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	940	185	755
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	2,635	800	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	810	450	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	795	450	340
54. History	185	115	70	1,895	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	22,145	7,025	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	3,070	820	2,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	525	90	430
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,820	665	2,160
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	9,000	4,120	4,885
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	45	30
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	445	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	6,715	4,255	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	5,165	3,445	1,725
25. Library science	50	10	35	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	35,730	32,620	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,635	5,475	1,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	8,945	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	835	805	35	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	2,670	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,815	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	850	525	330
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	30,610	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	875	435	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	6,230	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	20	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,615	1,485	130
Other	35	0	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	441,055	214,025	227,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	213,320	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	227,730	108,215	119,515
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	192,205	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	35,525	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	120	40	75	2,480	815	1,665
India	140	65	75	2,960	1,525	1,435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	4,150	2,320	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	965	460	505	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	285,660	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	176,090	81,925	94,165
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	110	35	70	2,030	660	1,375
India	110	50	65	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,150	490	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	75
Other	610	275	330	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	441,055	214,025	227,030
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	278,645	144,050	134,590
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	259,070	133,295	125,775
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	19,580	10,760	8,815
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	162,410	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	154,915	66,825	88,090
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	286,140	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	137,075	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	278,645	144,050	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	271,990	140,660	131,325
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	243,900	122,890	121,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	278,645	144,055	134,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	271,990	140,655	131,325
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	38,810	11,555	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	33,105	10,730	22,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	66,560	27,495	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	16,270	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	6,650	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	271,990	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,865	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	320	285	35
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,315	995	325
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	20,110	17,610	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	33,155	25,370	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	11,110	7,770	3,335
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	32,195	14,580	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	5,550	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	4,865	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	395	165	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	14,130	8,355	5,770
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	24,305	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	4,840	2,580	2,255
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	18,325	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	11,740	5,520	6,225
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	12,490	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	259,070	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	15,785	7,580	8,205
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	985	720	270
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	142,615	63,320	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	420	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	242,295	124,995	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	183,830	99,280	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	17,345	7,795	9,555
Public transit	395	130	265	25,545	10,610	14,925
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	11,210	4,710	6,500
Bicycle	670	480	185	2,240	1,585	660
Other method	400	200	200	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	242,295	124,990	117,305
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	92,600	44,985	47,610
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	28,215	17,770	10,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	242,290	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	21,160	15,895	5,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	45,130	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	48,540	18,960	29,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	26,495	10,970	15,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	295,375	151,820	143,560
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	289,890	149,300	140,590
French	50	25	25	1,125	310	820
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,675	915	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	1,675	920	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	345	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	30	25	10	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	425	250	170
Chinese languages	10	10	10	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	70	15	60	690	260	430
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	295,380	151,820	143,555
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	284,550	146,755	137,800
English	270	165	105	1,545	610	935
French	195	40	150	3,000	1,105	1,895
Non-official language	555	335	220	6,085	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	62,300	30,865	31,440
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	40,580	19,935	20,650
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	21,720	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	15,315	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,720	915	805
External migrants	285	145	145	4,685	2,545	2,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	50,670	24,800	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	710	375	330	15,150	7,755	7,390