Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	600	140	470
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	10	5	5	215	80	135
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	355	165	190	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	60	30	35	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	390	185	205	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	5	5	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	95	50	45	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	5	5	5	795	385	420
Arabic	75	35	35	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	5	5	5	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	5	5	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,775	950	820
Kannada	5	5	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	25	10	15	620	325	300
Tamil	10	5	5	735	395	340
Telugu	10	5	5	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	10	5	5	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	85	85
Latvian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	320	135	185	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	25	10	15	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	15	5	10	740	350	390
Macedonian	5	0	0	255	120	135
Polish	130	60	75	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	35	15	25	1,775	815	960
Serbian	25	10	15	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	515	240	275
Slovak	15	5	10	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	255	130	125
Ukrainian	30	10	20	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	5	5	0	110	60	55
Danish	30	10	20	180	85	95
Dutch	1,105	560	545	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	25	15	10	35	15	15
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	65	30	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	5	10	5	915	495	420
Gujarati	75	40	40	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	40	20	20	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	155	75	80
Nepali	5	0	5	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	10	5	5	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Urdu	25	10	10	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	130	60	75	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	30	15	15	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	265	125	140	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	5	5	5	90	40	50
Swahili	5	5	5	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	15	10	5	120	65	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	160	70	90	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	70	25	40	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	80	35	45	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	375	200	175
Burmese	0	5	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	1,150	515	635
Lao	120	55	65	1,025	485	540
Thai	30	15	15	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	5	5	5	785	400	385
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	15	5	5	150	70	75
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	555	260	295	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	75	30	45	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	460	225	235	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	10	5	10	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	70	30	40	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	5	5	530	245	285
Arabic	45	20	25	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	360	185	170
Tamil	5	5	0	360	190	170
Telugu	5	0	5	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	5	0	5	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	865	425	445
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	35	15	20	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	5	5	5	990	475	515
Serbian	5	0	5	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	420	200	215
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	55	25	25
Greek	25	15	15	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	45	20	25	1,670	825	850
Hindi	15	10	5	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	5	0	5	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	5	5	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	20	5	10	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	5	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	45	15	25	360	165	195
Portuguese	50	20	30	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	10	5	10	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	120	60	65	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	20	10	5	170	95	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	95	40	50	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	50	25	30	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	560	260	295
Lao	85	45	45	510	245	270
Thai	20	10	10	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	5	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	5	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	35	15	20	680	310	370
English and non-official language	995	510	485	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	1,285	640	645	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	355	145	210	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	5	0	5	190	85	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	590	305	290
French and non-official language	35	10	20	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	1,525	695	830	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	105	50	55	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	10	10	10	1,130	550	575
Arabic	80	40	35	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	10	0	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	310	130	180
Vietnamese	30	10	15	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	20	45
Ilocano	15	10	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	45	20	20	675	320	355
Tamil	35	10	20	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	25	15	15	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	10	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	310	95	220	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	10	0	10	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	25	0	25	940	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	120	40	80	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	70	25	45	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	40	15	25	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	15	0	20	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	315	145	165
Ukrainian	10	10	10	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Celtic languages	30	15	15	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	45	20	25
Welsh	10	15	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	25	15	10	230	125	105
Danish	15	10	10	250	115	140
Dutch	1,510	755	755	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	35	15	15	45	30	25
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	0	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	230	120	110
Greek	155	85	70	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	20	15	10	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	85	45	40	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	195	90	100	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	10	0	10	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	50	25	20	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	30	25	10	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	260	115	140	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	30	15	20	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	870	430	440	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	135	75	60	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	30	45	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	10	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	60	30	30	645	245	405
American Sign Language	30	10	15	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	130	55	75	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	55	25	35	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	75	30	45	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	435	230	210
Burmese	10	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	1,200	560	640
Lao	160	80	80	1,075	505	565
Thai	70	35	35	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	10	10	10	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	100	50	50	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	260	110	145	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	1,580	750	830	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	10	0	10	495	220	275
Colombia	20	10	10	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	20	15	10	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	25	10	20	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	1,920	960	965
Mexico	620	300	320	1,190	570	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	20	0	20	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	20	10	10	345	180	170
Germany	370	165	205	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	75	35	40	580	270	315
Hungary	30	15	15	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	430	210	220
Italy	135	50	80	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,750	830	920
Poland	95	35	60	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	125	65	60	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	20	0	20	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	15	0	15	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	15	10	10	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	150	90	65	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	25	10	10	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	15	10	0	960	480	475
Kenya	10	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	10	10	10	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	1,000	460	535	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	15	15	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	785	445	340
India	300	140	160	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	1,580	855	720
Iraq	15	0	0	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	50	15	35	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	10	0	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	30	20	10	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	150	60	90	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	235	230
Viet Nam	25	10	15	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	275	140	145	1,790	830	965
Brazil	10	0	10	55	25	25
Colombia	15	0	0	270	100	170
Cuba	15	10	0	90	30	50
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	165	100	65
Mexico	170	75	90	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	415	225	190
Europe	35	20	10	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	10	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	775	360	415
Africa	30	15	20	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	265	155	115
Asia	200	80	120	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	80	35	45	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	620	295	325
Philippines	55	20	40	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	265	130	135	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	205	80	130	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	550	305	245	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	205	95	110	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	325	160	165	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	75	40	30	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	80	30	50	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	140	80	60	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	0	10	395	195	195
Métis	335	180	155	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	50	15	35	595	245	355
American	755	345	410	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	10	10	10	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	1,435	765	675	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	45	10	35	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	330	145	185	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	125	60	70	210	110	100
Frisian	55	35	20	95	50	45
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	15	10	10	80	50	25
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	340	200	140	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	205	95	110	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	45	25	25	470	225	250
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	365	195	175	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	10	10	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	15	0	10	395	170	220
Czech	155	40	115	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	600	245	355
Estonian	15	15	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	460	160	295	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	95	45	50	620	320	300
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	10	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	1,555	760	795	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	205	85	120	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	875	450	425	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	120	35	85	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	915	440	475	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	25	0	15	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	20	15	0	640	325	320
Greek	275	135	135	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	1,800	880	920	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	10	10	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	870	370	505
Maltese	95	50	45	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	530	255	275	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	85	40	50	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	60	35	25	130	90	45
Slovenian	75	35	40	1,270	630	640
Spanish	415	185	225	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	65	40	25	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	40	15	30	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Carib	10	0	10	35	25	10
Cuban	20	15	10	645	275	370
Dominican	15	0	10	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	315	185	130	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	40	10	30	655	310	345
Chilean	15	10	10	410	185	230
Colombian	40	20	15	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	105	50	55	640	310	330
Guyanese	40	10	25	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	10	10	0	145	85	60
Mexican	670	330	340	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	355	210	150
Salvadorean	35	25	15	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	390	230	155	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	140	60	80
North African origins	35	25	10	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	15	0
Amhara	10	10	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	15	10	10	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,500	780	715
South African	50	35	10	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	10	0	10	70	25	45
Zambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	195	120	70	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	25	15	10	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	50	30	20	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	20	10	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	55	30	25	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	20	0	15	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	25	15	10	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	630	320	310	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	675	365	305
Bengali	0	10	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	535	265	265	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	40	20	15	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	40	30	15	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	25	10	15	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	480	225	260
Chinese	340	135	210	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	230	105	120	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	10	420	205	210
Japanese	160	90	75	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	85	35	50	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	220	105	115	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	60	25	35	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	440	210	225
Oceania origins	105	45	60	740	390	345
Australian	85	30	55	485	255	230
New Zealander	20	10	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	980	360	625	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	1,965	465	1,500	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	1,525	610	915	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	270	165	105	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	620	145	470
42. Psychology	485	125	365	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	75	15	55	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	535	440	90	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,875	1,670	200
Other	40	0	45	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	1,265	285	980	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	1,265	285	980	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	1,075	420	655	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	1,445	855	590
54. History	185	115	70	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	465	115	350
42. Psychology	345	70	270	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	50	10	35	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	375	285	85	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	835	805	35	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,595	1,430	165
Other	35	0	35	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	120	40	75	1,305	380	925
India	140	65	75	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	215	120	100
Other	965	460	505	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	110	35	70	1,165	330	835
India	110	50	65	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	610	275	330	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	410	355	60
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	395	130	265	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	670	480	185	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	400	200	200	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	50	25	25	895	215	685
Non-official languages	460	280	175	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	30	25	10	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	10	10	10	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	70	15	60	595	170	425
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	270	165	105	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	195	40	150	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	555	335	220	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	285	145	145	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	710	375	330	19,700	10,020	9,675