Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	725	175	550
100 years and over	20	0	15	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	10	5	5	380	160	220
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	355	165	190	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	60	30	35	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	390	185	205	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	5	5	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	75	35	35	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	5	5	5	285	120	165
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	5	5	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	25	10	15	580	280	295
Tamil	10	5	5	1,370	675	695
Telugu	10	5	5	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	10	5	5	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	5	5	0	545	230	320
Latvian	5	5	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	320	135	185	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	25	10	15	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	5	10	615	270	350
Macedonian	5	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	130	60	75	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	35	15	25	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	25	10	15	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	275	125	145
Slovak	15	5	10	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	380	170	215
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	5	5	0	340	155	185
Danish	30	10	20	305	145	165
Dutch	1,105	560	545	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	25	15	10	30	15	15
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	65	20	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	35	40	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	5	10	5	850	435	420
Gujarati	75	40	40	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	40	20	20	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	5	5	5	210	100	110
Nepali	5	0	5	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	10	5	5	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	25	10	10	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	25	10	15	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	130	60	75	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	30	15	15	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	265	125	140	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	50	20	30	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	65	30	30
Swahili	5	5	5	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
American Sign Language	5	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	160	70	90	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	70	25	40	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	80	35	45	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Burmese	0	5	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	215	80	140
Lao	120	55	65	70	30	45
Thai	30	15	15	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	5	950	485	470
Uyghur	5	5	5	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	15	5	5	250	105	145
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	555	260	295	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	75	30	45	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	460	225	235	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	10	5	10	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	70	30	40	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	20	25	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	115	120
Tamil	5	5	0	690	325	365
Telugu	5	0	5	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	5	0	5	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	65	35	30	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	5	5	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	5	5	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	35	15	20	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	0	5	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	175	85	85	175	80	90
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	45	20	25	960	440	520
Hindi	15	10	5	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	20	5	10	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	5	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	50	20	30	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	10	5	10	990	460	530
Spanish	120	60	65	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	20	15	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	140	150
American Sign Language	5	0	5	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	95	40	50	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	50	25	30	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	90	45	50
Lao	85	45	45	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	35	15	20	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	995	510	485	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	1,285	640	645	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	355	145	210	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	0	5	345	160	195
English and non-official language	20	10	10	570	280	290
French and non-official language	35	10	20	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	1,525	695	830	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	235	90	145	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	10	10	10	105	50	55
Arabic	80	40	35	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	10	0	10	420	210	210
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	15	10	10	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	45	20	20	995	485	505
Tamil	35	10	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	25	15	15	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	10	0	0	665	275	395
Latvian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	310	95	220	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	25	0	25	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	120	40	80	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	70	25	45	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	40	15	25	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	15	0	20	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	30	40
Celtic languages	30	15	15	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	60	25	35
Welsh	10	15	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,000	455	545
Danish	15	10	10	345	145	205
Dutch	1,510	755	755	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	35	15	15	55	25	25
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	100	35	70
Swedish	10	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	20	15	10	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	85	45	40	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	195	90	100	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	10	0	10	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	50	25	20	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	30	25	10	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Italian	330	160	170	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	260	115	140	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	30	15	20	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	870	430	440	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	135	75	60	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	10	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	60	30	30	850	340	510
American Sign Language	30	10	15	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	130	55	75	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	55	25	35	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	75	30	45	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	130	65	70
Burmese	10	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	255	105	145
Lao	160	80	80	100	50	50
Thai	70	35	35	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	10	10	10	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	260	110	145	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	1,580	750	830	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	10	0	10	870	375	495
Colombia	20	10	10	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	20	15	10	420	220	200
Guyana	25	10	20	1,295	585	715
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	620	300	320	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	20	0	20	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	20	10	10	625	285	335
Germany	370	165	205	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	75	35	40	730	390	335
Hungary	30	15	15	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	1,240	525	710
Italy	135	50	80	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	95	35	60	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	125	65	60	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	20	0	20	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	150	90	65	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	10	10	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	70	45
Kenya	10	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	10	10	10	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	1,000	460	535	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	15	15	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,600	770	835
India	300	140	160	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	1,795	930	870
Iraq	15	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	50	15	35	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	30	20	10	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	150	60	90	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	275	140	145	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	10	0	10	230	110	120
Colombia	15	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	15	10	0	90	55	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	170	75	90	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	615	300	315
Europe	35	20	10	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	805	325	480
Africa	30	15	20	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	330	160	175
Asia	200	80	120	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	80	35	45	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	15	0	10	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	55	20	40	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	10	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	265	130	135	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	205	80	130	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	550	305	245	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	205	95	110	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	325	160	165	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	75	40	30	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	80	30	50	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	140	80	60	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	10	230	95	130
Métis	335	180	155	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	50	15	35	710	375	340
American	755	345	410	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	10	10	10	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	10	10	0	45	15	30
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	1,435	765	675	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	45	10	35	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	330	145	185	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	605	330	270	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	125	60	70	165	75	90
Frisian	55	35	20	40	25	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	15	10	10	70	35	30
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	340	200	140	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	205	95	110	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	45	25	25	710	355	360
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	365	195	175	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	15	0	10	560	260	300
Czech	155	40	115	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	810	340	470
Estonian	15	15	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	460	160	295	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	95	45	50	980	465	520
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	10	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	1,555	760	795	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	205	85	120	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	875	450	425	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	120	35	85	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	915	440	475	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	25	0	15	900	470	435
Bosnian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	20	15	0	200	90	110
Greek	275	135	135	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	1,800	880	920	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	10	10	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	95	50	45	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	530	255	275	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	85	40	50	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	60	35	25	140	65	75
Slovenian	75	35	40	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	415	185	225	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	320	160	160	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	65	40	25	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	40	15	30	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	10	0	10	75	25	45
Cuban	20	15	10	695	305	385
Dominican	15	0	10	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	315	185	130	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	40	10	30	1,035	420	620
Chilean	15	10	10	645	310	340
Colombian	40	20	15	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	105	50	55	310	130	180
Guyanese	40	10	25	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	10	10	0	65	20	45
Mexican	670	330	340	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	10	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	35	25	15	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	390	230	155	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	10	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	160	60	100
North African origins	35	25	10	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	35	20	15	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	20	10	10	70	40	25
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	105	40	65
Ethiopian	15	10	10	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	190	85	105
South African	50	35	10	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	120	75	40
Zambian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	195	120	70	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	25	15	10	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	50	30	20	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	20	10	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	20	0	15	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	25	15	10	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	30	15	15	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	630	320	310	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	480	200	280
Bengali	0	10	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	40	20	15	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	40	30	15	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	25	10	15	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	160	90	70
Chinese	340	135	210	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	230	105	120	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	435	185	250
Japanese	160	90	75	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	220	105	115	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	60	25	35	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	50	25	30	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	905	455	450
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,080	540	540
Australian	85	30	55	740	345	400
New Zealander	20	10	10	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	980	360	625	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,965	465	1,500	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	1,525	610	915	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	780	450	320
54. History	270	165	105	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	690	125	565
42. Psychology	485	125	365	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	75	15	55	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	535	440	90	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,625	1,495	130
Other	40	0	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	1,265	285	980	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	1,265	285	980	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	1,075	420	655	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	535	295	240
54. History	185	115	70	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	550	100	450
42. Psychology	345	70	270	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	50	10	35	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	375	285	85	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	35	0	35	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	120	40	75	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	140	65	75	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	965	460	505	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	110	35	70	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	110	50	65	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	610	275	330	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	705	540	165
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	395	130	265	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	400	200	200	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	50	25	25	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	460	280	175	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	25	10	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	10	10	10	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	70	15	60	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	270	165	105	1,915	725	1,195
French	195	40	150	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	555	335	220	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	285	145	145	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	710	375	330	23,495	11,265	12,230