Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	310	60	250
100 years and over	20	0	15	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,790	830	955
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	210	110	100
French only	10	5	5	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	1,785	880	910
French	355	165	190	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	60	30	35	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	1,645	795	845
French	390	185	205	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	660	375	285
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	55	25	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	1,675	805	865
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	135	55	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	135	55	75
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	20	10	10
Russian	35	15	25	40	15	25
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,105	560	545	30	10	20
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	105	60	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	15	5	5
Bengali	5	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,270	590	680
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	50	30	15
Portuguese	130	60	75	100	50	55
Romanian	30	15	15	50	15	35
Spanish	265	125	140	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	160	70	90
Chinese languages	160	70	90	160	65	95
Cantonese	70	25	40	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	15	10
Lao	120	55	65	20	15	10
Thai	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,065	560	505
English and French	75	30	45	650	340	310
English and non-official language	460	225	235	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	1,035	500	530
French	70	30	40	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	225	115	110
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	970	465	505
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Spanish	120	60	65	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	120	60	65
Chinese languages	95	40	50	120	60	65
Cantonese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	5	5
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,425	745	680
English and French	35	15	20	555	295	255
English and non-official language	995	510	485	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	1,285	640	645	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	355	145	210	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,275	675	600
English and French	5	0	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	155	90	65
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	235	90	145	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	970	570	400
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	15	10	10
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	245	105	140
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	140	65	70
Serbian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	405	225	185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	15
Dutch	1,510	755	755	35	10	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	25	10	20
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	360	170	190
Portuguese	260	115	140	220	110	110
Romanian	30	15	20	50	25	20
Spanish	870	430	440	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	205	55	150
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	245	115	135
Chinese languages	130	55	75	245	115	135
Cantonese	55	25	35	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	25	10	15
Lao	160	80	80	20	15	10
Thai	70	35	35	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	15	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	260	110	145	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,420	645	775
Brazil	10	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	20	10	10	585	235	350
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	135	40	95
Jamaica	70	40	30	10	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	85	40	45
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	315	170	140
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatia	20	0	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	725	370	350
Germany	370	165	205	50	30	25
Greece	75	35	40	50	45	0
Hungary	30	15	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	40	25	15
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	0	0	10
Poland	95	35	60	0	10	0
Portugal	125	65	60	25	0	15
Romania	20	0	20	35	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	305	150	150
Africa	150	90	65	1,345	795	555
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	60
Egypt	25	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	170	130
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	855	500	355
Asia	1,000	460	535	650	265	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	20	10	10
Iraq	15	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	50	15	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,340	715	625
Americas	275	140	145	300	130	165
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	15	0	0	140	50	90
Cuba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	20	15
Europe	35	20	10	260	140	120
France	0	0	0	185	110	80
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	25	15	10
Africa	30	15	20	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	70	60
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	165	110	60
Asia	200	80	120	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,315	605	715
Métis	265	130	135	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	155	80	70
Chinese	205	80	130	310	95	215
Black	550	305	245	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	205	95	110	50	25	20
Latin American	325	160	165	1,105	515	585
Arab	75	40	30	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	30	15	15
Korean	80	30	50	10	0	0
Japanese	140	80	60	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	0	0	10	50	15	35
Métis	335	180	155	675	320	365
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	50	15	35	940	460	475
American	755	345	410	605	280	325
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	1,435	765	675	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	140	60	75
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	45	10	35	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	330	145	185	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	595	270	320
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	230	145	85
Flemish	125	60	70	15	0	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	255	130	120
Danish	340	200	140	20	15	0
Finnish	205	95	110	20	0	20
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	140	70	75
Swedish	365	195	175	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	740	335	400
Bulgarian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	10	10	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	35	15	15
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	270	145	130
Romanian	205	85	120	70	35	30
Russian	875	450	425	105	45	55
Slovak	120	35	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	915	440	475	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	25	20	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	285	150	135
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	225	125	100
Serbian	85	40	50	35	25	10
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	140	80	60
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	65	40	25	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	585	235	350
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	85	45	45
Dominican	15	0	10	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	345	130	210
Jamaican	315	185	130	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	105	55	45
Chilean	15	10	10	60	40	15
Colombian	40	20	15	755	330	430
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mexican	670	330	340	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Salvadorean	35	25	15	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	30	10
African origins	390	230	155	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	140	65	75
North African origins	35	25	10	945	565	380
Algerian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	450	245	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	195	110	90
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	335	180	160
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	615	360	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	110	90
Armenian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	40	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	170	95	70
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	690	305	390
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese	340	135	210	380	125	260
Filipino	230	105	120	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	15	20	0
Japanese	160	90	75	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	0	0	0
Australian	85	30	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	855	480	375
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	710	350	355
Master's degree	980	360	625	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	1,965	465	1,500	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	250	155	95
54. History	270	165	105	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	270	60	210
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	75	15	55	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	380	235	145
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	935	710	220
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,570	1,445	125
Other	40	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	1,265	285	980	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	1,265	285	980	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,265	490	780
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	105	75	30
54. History	185	115	70	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	175	40	140
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	50	10	35	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	310	175	140
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	835	805	35	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	785	565	215
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,290	1,180	110
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	205	145	60
Philippines	120	40	75	20	20	0
India	140	65	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	505	280	220
Other	965	460	505	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	125	90	35
Philippines	110	35	70	20	20	0
India	110	50	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	375	215	165
Other	610	275	330	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	145	140	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	395	130	265	1,505	570	930
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	670	480	185	555	425	130
Other method	400	200	200	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	1,105	675	425
French	50	25	25	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	460	280	175	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,350	755	595
English and French	70	15	60	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	270	165	105	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	195	40	150	785	445	340
Non-official language	555	335	220	190	80	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	120	75	45
External migrants	285	145	145	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	330	165	165
External migrants	710	375	330	1,850	935	915