Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	370	110	260
100 years and over	20	0	15	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	10	5	5	100	50	50
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	355	165	190	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	60	30	35	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	390	185	205	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	35
Somali	5	5	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	5	5	5	280	130	150
Arabic	75	35	35	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	330	180	145
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	130	70	65
Tamil	10	5	5	130	75	55
Telugu	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	150	75	80
Czech	15	5	10	190	95	95
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	130	60	75	740	315	425
Russian	35	15	25	635	295	340
Serbian	25	10	15	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	20	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	30
Danish	30	10	20	120	50	65
Dutch	1,105	560	545	525	240	285
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swedish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	5	10	5	355	185	175
Gujarati	75	40	40	200	110	85
Hindi	40	20	20	315	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	35	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	345	170	175
Sindhi	10	5	5	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Urdu	25	10	10	465	235	225
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	5	0	5	15	10	15
Italian	220	105	115	845	420	425
Portuguese	130	60	75	345	165	180
Romanian	30	15	15	265	130	140
Spanish	265	125	140	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	160	70	90	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	70	25	40	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	110	30	75
Lao	120	55	65	15	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	5	5	5	150	85	60
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	330	155	175
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	70	30	35	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	75	30	45	360	185	175
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	10	5	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	70	30	40	880	440	435
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,210	645	570
Amharic	0	5	5	160	70	85
Arabic	45	20	25	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	890	410	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	165	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	35
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	855	400	450
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	845	395	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	45	15	25
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	205	95	115
Russian	5	5	5	325	150	175
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	355	160	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	120	55	65
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	920	465	455
Bengali	0	0	0	225	115	115
Gujarati	45	20	25	75	40	35
Hindi	15	10	5	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	145	65	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	20	5	10	235	120	115
Iranian languages	15	5	5	845	455	390
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pashto	5	0	0	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,785	875	910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	265	115	145
Portuguese	50	20	30	170	80	90
Romanian	10	5	10	140	75	70
Spanish	120	60	65	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	20	20	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	95	40	50	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	30	15	25
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	35	15	20	250	140	105
English and non-official language	995	510	485	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	1,285	640	645	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	355	145	210	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	5	5	5	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	5	0	5	70	30	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	140	70	65
French and non-official language	35	10	20	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	1,525	695	830	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	235	90	145	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	90	155
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	30	55
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	10	10	10	405	200	200
Arabic	80	40	35	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Creole languages	40	35	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	480	260	215
Kannada	0	0	0	50	40	15
Malayalam	45	20	20	115	75	35
Tamil	35	10	20	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Latvian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatian	10	0	10	190	105	85
Czech	25	0	25	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	1,030	460	570
Russian	70	25	45	1,030	545	495
Serbian	40	15	25	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slovak	15	0	20	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	70	40
Danish	15	10	10	155	85	70
Dutch	1,510	755	755	560	235	325
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	20	15	10	365	210	160
Gujarati	85	45	40	305	155	145
Hindi	195	90	100	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	105	40	65
Urdu	50	25	20	780	390	390
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	0	0	10	50	30	20
Italian	330	160	170	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	260	115	140	410	215	195
Romanian	30	15	20	365	175	190
Spanish	870	430	440	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	80	30	45	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swahili	0	0	10	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	60	30	30	160	45	110
American Sign Language	30	10	15	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	130	55	75	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	55	25	35	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	75	30	45	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	170	80	90
Lao	160	80	80	35	20	15
Thai	70	35	35	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	10	10	10	135	75	55
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	385	185	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	95	45	50	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	10	0	10	80	35	45
Colombia	20	10	10	395	170	225
El Salvador	20	15	10	80	35	40
Guyana	25	10	20	60	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	60	25	40
Jamaica	70	40	30	185	90	95
Mexico	620	300	320	385	175	210
Peru	0	0	0	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	670	325	340
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	25	45
Croatia	20	0	20	85	50	35
France	20	10	10	200	70	130
Germany	370	165	205	725	350	370
Greece	75	35	40	85	50	30
Hungary	30	15	15	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	235	130	105
Italy	135	50	80	605	325	275
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	400	175	225
Poland	95	35	60	690	315	375
Portugal	125	65	60	35	10	30
Romania	20	0	20	250	105	150
Russian Federation	15	0	15	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	110	65	50
Ukraine	15	10	10	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	865	440	430
Africa	150	90	65	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	10	220	115	105
Ethiopia	15	10	0	305	140	165
Kenya	10	0	0	160	95	60
Morocco	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nigeria	10	10	10	270	165	105
Somalia	0	0	0	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,020	530	490
Asia	1,000	460	535	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bangladesh	15	15	0	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,285	585	700
India	300	140	160	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	805	420	390
Iraq	15	0	0	125	75	45
Japan	50	15	35	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	560	280	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	115	70	45
Pakistan	30	20	10	545	265	275
Philippines	150	60	90	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	200	110	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	25	10	15	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	275	140	145	770	410	360
Brazil	10	0	10	35	15	20
Colombia	15	0	0	120	80	40
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	170	75	90	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	125	65	60
Europe	35	20	10	865	470	395
France	0	0	0	50	15	35
Germany	0	10	0	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	230	120	110
Africa	30	15	20	840	445	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	0	10	0	145	80	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	120	80
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	145	70	75
Asia	200	80	120	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	80	35	45	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	465	240	225
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	90	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	240	110	130
Philippines	55	20	40	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	90	55	35
Australia	10	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,410	610	805
Métis	265	130	135	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	205	80	130	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	550	305	245	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	205	95	110	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	325	160	165	1,825	880	945
Arab	75	40	30	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	1,250	675	575
Korean	80	30	50	1,070	550	520
Japanese	140	80	60	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	0	0	10	25	25	10
Métis	335	180	155	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	50	15	35	250	135	120
American	755	345	410	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	330	145	185	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	605	330	270	675	295	380
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	125	60	70	65	25	40
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	15	10	10	25	20	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	340	200	140	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	205	95	110	675	335	345
Icelandic	45	25	25	970	480	495
Norwegian	330	155	175	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	365	195	175	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Byelorussian	15	0	10	75	50	30
Czech	155	40	115	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	175	100	75
Estonian	15	15	0	190	70	115
Hungarian	460	160	295	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	95	45	50	145	80	60
Lithuanian	60	25	40	260	95	165
Moldovan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Polish	1,555	760	795	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	205	85	120	1,255	595	660
Russian	875	450	425	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	120	35	85	480	255	220
Ukrainian	915	440	475	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	50	50
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	80	30	50	465	260	205
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	625	340	285
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Maltese	95	50	45	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	605	315	290
Serbian	85	40	50	215	115	100
Sicilian	60	35	25	20	20	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	210	110	100
Spanish	415	185	225	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,070	515	555
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	65	40	25	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	40	15	30	75	30	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	40	15	30
Dominican	15	0	10	55	35	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	125	45	75
Jamaican	315	185	130	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	40	10	30	135	65	70
Chilean	15	10	10	305	160	145
Colombian	40	20	15	455	210	245
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	65	30	35
Guyanese	40	10	25	130	70	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	670	330	340	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	85	35	55
Salvadorean	35	25	15	90	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	45
African origins	390	230	155	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	905	470	435
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	135	65	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	95	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	75	15	60
North African origins	35	25	10	945	525	420
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	535	305	235
Libyan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	110	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	280	120	160
Ethiopian	15	10	10	420	195	225
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	155	65	90
South African	50	35	10	265	135	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	140	70	70
Other African origins	195	120	70	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	685	395	295
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	400	230	170
Armenian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	10	0	10	140	75	65
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	550	305	245
Palestinian	20	0	15	150	100	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Syrian	25	15	10	285	160	125
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	30	15	15	195	120	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	135	80	65
South Asian origins	630	320	310	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	225	130	90
Bengali	0	10	0	45	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	115	65	55
Pakistani	40	20	15	550	305	245
Punjabi	40	30	15	130	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	65	35	30
Chinese	340	135	210	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	230	105	120	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	240	95	145
Japanese	160	90	75	995	390	605
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	85	35	50	1,095	560	535
Laotian	220	105	115	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Thai	60	25	35	140	55	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	25	30	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	55	30	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	780	465	320
Australian	85	30	55	490	305	180
New Zealander	20	10	10	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	60	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	980	360	625	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	1,525	610	915	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	270	180	90
54. History	270	165	105	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	205	55	150
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	75	15	55	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	785	490	295
14. Engineering	535	440	90	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	705	330	370
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	420	390	35
Other	40	0	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	1,265	285	980	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	1,265	285	980	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	180	105	75
54. History	185	115	70	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	175	45	125
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	50	10	35	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	655	375	275
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	835	805	35	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	640	300	345
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	345	315	30
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	120	40	75	1,120	385	730
India	140	65	75	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,130	560	575
France	0	0	0	155	105	50
Other	965	460	505	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,845	965	875
Philippines	110	35	70	1,020	335	680
India	110	50	65	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	920	445	480
France	0	0	0	130	100	30
Other	610	275	330	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	135	115	20	900	565	340
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	395	130	265	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	670	480	185	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	400	200	200	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	50	25	25	215	60	150
Non-official languages	460	280	175	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	180	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	10	10	10	350	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	170	115	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	665	260	405
English and French	70	15	60	175	85	90
English and non-official language	105	55	50	465	165	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	270	165	105	425	165	260
French	195	40	150	930	445	475
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,810	895	920
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	285	145	145	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	710	375	330	9,015	4,625	4,395