Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	200	35	165
100 years and over	20	0	15	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	10	5	5	180	65	110
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	355	165	190	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	60	30	35	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	390	185	205	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	355	130	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	120	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Dakota	5	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	920	605
Bilen	0	0	0	160	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	330	190	140
Somali	5	5	0	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	5	5	5	770	405	360
Arabic	75	35	35	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	205	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	605	335	270
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	295	165	130
Tamil	10	5	5	220	120	100
Telugu	10	5	5	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	10	5	5	60	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Latvian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	320	135	185	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	25	10	15	245	135	105
Czech	15	5	10	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	930	445	485
Russian	35	15	25	625	280	345
Serbian	25	10	15	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Slovak	15	5	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	30	15
Danish	30	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	1,105	560	545	460	225	240
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	10
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	5	10	5	175	95	80
Gujarati	75	40	40	165	95	70
Hindi	40	20	20	510	285	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	30	15
Nepali	5	0	5	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	315	180	130
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Urdu	25	10	10	185	110	75
Iranian languages	25	10	15	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Italian	220	105	115	460	235	215
Portuguese	130	60	75	305	165	140
Romanian	30	15	15	285	150	140
Spanish	265	125	140	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swahili	5	5	5	145	75	70
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	160	70	90	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	70	25	40	1,615	750	865
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	100	50	55
Burmese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	110	45	70
Lao	120	55	65	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	75	45
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	215	100	115
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	25	15	15
Hungarian	70	30	35	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	75	30	45	350	170	185
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	10	5	10	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	70	30	40	910	445	465
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	730	480
Bilen	0	0	0	135	80	60
Oromo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Somali	0	0	0	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	0	5	5	575	305	270
Arabic	45	20	25	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	385	215	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	210	115	100
Tamil	5	5	0	135	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	100	55	45
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	15	20	375	175	200
Russian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Serbian	5	0	5	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	185	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	1,260	700	555
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Gujarati	45	20	25	85	55	25
Hindi	15	10	5	320	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	5	10	115	70	50
Iranian languages	15	5	5	435	240	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	1,450	745	710
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	145	65	80
Portuguese	50	20	30	120	60	60
Romanian	10	5	10	130	65	65
Spanish	120	60	65	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	30	20	20	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	95	40	50	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	40	20	20	925	435	495
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	60	25	35
Lao	85	45	45	15	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	35	15	20	195	110	85
English and non-official language	995	510	485	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	1,285	640	645	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	355	145	210	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	5	5	5	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	5	0	5	75	40	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	35	10	20	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	235	90	145	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	625	240	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	575	225	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	380	235	145
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	10	10	10	1,250	725	520
Arabic	80	40	35	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	180	105	75
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	0	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	305	130	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	30
Creole languages	40	35	0	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	650	375	275
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	305	180	130
Tamil	35	10	20	290	160	130
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	25	15	15	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	310	95	220	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Czech	25	0	25	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	1,070	535	535
Russian	70	25	45	1,065	515	550
Serbian	40	15	25	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovak	15	0	20	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	10	15	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	25	15	10	95	55	45
Danish	15	10	10	95	45	55
Dutch	1,510	755	755	535	270	260
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	0	0	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	20	15	10	215	125	85
Gujarati	85	45	40	215	145	75
Hindi	195	90	100	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	120	85	30
Nepali	0	0	0	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	600	365	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	155	80	75
Urdu	50	25	20	300	170	130
Iranian languages	30	25	10	780	460	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italian	330	160	170	920	420	495
Portuguese	260	115	140	375	240	140
Romanian	30	15	20	310	155	160
Spanish	870	430	440	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	30	45	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	95	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	100	40	60
Swahili	0	0	10	435	275	155
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	60	30	30	290	115	175
American Sign Language	30	10	15	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	130	55	75	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	55	25	35	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	150	75	80
Lao	160	80	80	50	30	25
Thai	70	35	35	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	195	115	85
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	95	45	50	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	10	0	10	70	40	30
Colombia	20	10	10	250	150	100
El Salvador	20	15	10	305	190	120
Guyana	25	10	20	115	40	70
Haiti	10	10	0	55	20	30
Jamaica	70	40	30	220	120	100
Mexico	620	300	320	195	100	95
Peru	0	0	0	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	685	360	320
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	90	75
Croatia	20	0	20	205	105	100
France	20	10	10	75	35	35
Germany	370	165	205	530	305	220
Greece	75	35	40	85	40	40
Hungary	30	15	15	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	205	120	80
Italy	135	50	80	315	160	155
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	430	215	220
Poland	95	35	60	710	355	355
Portugal	125	65	60	85	50	35
Romania	20	0	20	215	115	105
Russian Federation	15	0	15	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	130	60	65
Ukraine	15	10	10	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	715	345	370
Africa	150	90	65	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	25	10	10	125	85	40
Ethiopia	15	10	0	1,220	715	505
Kenya	10	0	0	215	125	90
Morocco	0	0	0	95	75	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	345	190	155
Somalia	0	0	0	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	1,000	460	535	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bangladesh	15	15	0	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	615	285	330
India	300	140	160	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	435	245	190
Iraq	15	0	0	110	75	30
Japan	50	15	35	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	260	90	170
Lebanon	10	0	0	160	95	70
Pakistan	30	20	10	205	130	75
Philippines	150	60	90	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	205	130	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	25	10	15	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	275	140	145	645	340	305
Brazil	10	0	10	25	15	10
Colombia	15	0	0	65	35	35
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	170	75	90	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	200	100	95
Europe	35	20	10	805	450	360
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	10	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	325	160	165
Africa	30	15	20	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	0	10	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	535	285	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	530	320	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	210	120	95
Somalia	0	0	0	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	690	340	355
Asia	200	80	120	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	80	35	45	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	35	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	415	240	175
Pakistan	10	10	0	120	75	45
Philippines	55	20	40	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	160	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	265	130	135	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	205	80	130	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	550	305	245	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	205	95	110	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	325	160	165	1,780	975	805
Arab	75	40	30	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	760	450	315
Korean	80	30	50	455	190	260
Japanese	140	80	60	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	0	0	10	90	60	35
Métis	335	180	155	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	50	15	35	175	105	70
American	755	345	410	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	330	145	185	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	505	220	285
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	125	60	70	35	15	15
Frisian	55	35	20	20	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	340	200	140	1,470	685	780
Finnish	205	95	110	380	140	235
Icelandic	45	25	25	455	220	230
Norwegian	330	155	175	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	365	195	175	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Byelorussian	15	0	10	150	85	65
Czech	155	40	115	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	205	105	105
Estonian	15	15	0	100	60	40
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,365	685	685
Latvian	95	45	50	130	75	55
Lithuanian	60	25	40	265	130	135
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Polish	1,555	760	795	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	205	85	120	1,030	520	510
Russian	875	450	425	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	120	35	85	310	175	135
Ukrainian	915	440	475	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	25	0	15	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	655	345	310
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	525	255	270
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Maltese	95	50	45	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	580	350	230
Serbian	85	40	50	415	200	215
Sicilian	60	35	25	30	10	25
Slovenian	75	35	40	165	85	85
Spanish	415	185	225	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,130	610	520
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	40	25	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	100	50	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	115	60	55
Dominican	15	0	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Jamaican	315	185	130	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	100	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	60	30	35
Chilean	15	10	10	260	155	105
Colombian	40	20	15	305	165	140
Costa Rican	15	10	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	40	25	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	135	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	10	10	0	10	15	0
Mexican	670	330	340	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Salvadorean	35	25	15	375	220	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	55	50
African origins	390	230	155	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,450	825	620
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	280	145	130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	65	15
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	170
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	85	60	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	115	70	50
North African origins	35	25	10	945	550	390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	280	150	130
Libyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	15	10	10	1,440	820	620
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	100	35
Rwandan	0	10	0	70	50	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,125	675	455
South African	50	35	10	120	55	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Ugandan	10	0	10	110	65	45
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	200	125	80
Other African origins	195	120	70	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	0	0	0	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	335	210	125
Armenian	25	15	10	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	680	365	315
Iraqi	10	0	10	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	640	395	245
Palestinian	20	0	15	195	135	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Syrian	25	15	10	235	145	90
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	30	15	15	185	100	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	90	55	35
South Asian origins	630	320	310	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	80	50	35
Bengali	0	10	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	525	310	210
Pakistani	40	20	15	200	130	80
Punjabi	40	30	15	100	55	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	225	105	120
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	25	10	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	190	110	75
Chinese	340	135	210	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	230	105	120	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	110	60	55
Japanese	160	90	75	375	155	225
Karen	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	85	35	50	485	205	280
Laotian	220	105	115	60	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	60	25	35	190	75	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	35	15	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	410	180	230
Australian	85	30	55	210	100	110
New Zealander	20	10	10	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	160	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	880	425	450
Master's degree	980	360	625	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	285	140	145
54. History	270	165	105	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	115	35	75
42. Psychology	485	125	365	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	75	15	55	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	735	515	220
14. Engineering	535	440	90	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	490	310	175
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	455	410	50
Other	40	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	1,265	285	980	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,665	805	855
Humanities	1,075	420	655	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	205	100	105
54. History	185	115	70	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	90	30	60
42. Psychology	345	70	270	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	50	10	35	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	590	400	185
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	835	805	35	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	415	260	160
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	370	330	40
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,330	730	595
Philippines	120	40	75	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	140	65	75	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	295	145	150
France	0	0	0	125	70	50
Other	965	460	505	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	975	535	440
Philippines	110	35	70	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	110	50	65	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	260	115	145
France	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other	610	275	330	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	890	745	150
22 Utilities	135	115	20	565	335	230
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	395	130	265	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,590	970	620
Other method	400	200	200	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	50	25	25	205	65	135
Non-official languages	460	280	175	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages	10	10	10	125	35	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	645	380	260
English and French	70	15	60	180	110	65
English and non-official language	105	55	50	465	270	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	270	165	105	360	150	210
French	195	40	150	945	520	425
Non-official language	555	335	220	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	1,715	885	835
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,895	930	965
External migrants	285	145	145	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	710	375	330	10,410	5,455	4,950