Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	150	55	95
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	355	165	190	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	60	30	35	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	390	185	205	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	5	5	0	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	5	5	5	455	270	185
Arabic	75	35	35	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	360	200	160
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	150	80	70
Tamil	10	5	5	125	70	50
Telugu	10	5	5	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	570	285	280
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	130	60	75	135	75	60
Russian	35	15	25	160	75	85
Serbian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	410	230	180
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	80	90
Danish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	70	45	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	155	95	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	5	10	5	240	130	110
Gujarati	75	40	40	1,070	575	500
Hindi	40	20	20	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	425	250	175
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	25	10	10	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	25	10	15	215	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,085	545	540
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	35	15	20
Portuguese	130	60	75	130	65	70
Romanian	30	15	15	115	60	50
Spanish	265	125	140	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	65	30	35	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	5	5	115	60	55
Swahili	5	5	5	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	685	340	345
Chinese languages	160	70	90	675	335	340
Cantonese	70	25	40	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	50	5	45
Lao	120	55	65	10	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,210	645	570
English and French	75	30	45	140	70	75
English and non-official language	460	225	235	970	510	455
French and non-official language	10	5	10	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	70	30	40	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	1,265	715	555
Amharic	0	5	5	315	185	135
Arabic	45	20	25	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	85	45	45
Tamil	5	5	0	100	55	45
Telugu	5	0	5	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	255	135	120
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	40	20	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Serbian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	145	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	75
Gujarati	45	20	25	795	420	380
Hindi	15	10	5	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	270	150	115
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	5	10	715	360	355
Iranian languages	15	5	5	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	70	30	35
Romanian	10	5	10	65	40	30
Spanish	120	60	65	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	30	20	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	405	210	195
Chinese languages	95	40	50	400	210	195
Cantonese	40	20	20	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	35	15	20	125	65	60
English and non-official language	995	510	485	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	1,285	640	645	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	355	145	210	780	415	370
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	5	5	5	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	235	90	145	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	10	10	10	545	320	225
Arabic	80	40	35	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	30	20	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	540	300	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	205	110	95
Tamil	35	10	20	235	135	100
Telugu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	720	320	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	310	95	220	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	10	60	15	40
Czech	25	0	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	120	40	80	180	90	90
Russian	70	25	45	245	100	140
Serbian	40	15	25	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	10	15	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	595	335	260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	110	75	35
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	20	15	10	225	130	100
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,130	585	545
Hindi	195	90	100	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	50	25	20	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	30	25	10	120	70	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	140	85	55
Portuguese	260	115	140	145	60	80
Romanian	30	15	20	120	60	50
Spanish	870	430	440	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	135	75	60	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	80	30	45	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swahili	0	0	10	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	40	10	30
American Sign Language	30	10	15	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	915	425	485
Chinese languages	130	55	75	890	420	475
Cantonese	55	25	35	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	75	30	45	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	125	45	80
Lao	160	80	80	30	20	15
Thai	70	35	35	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,615	810	800
Brazil	10	0	10	60	20	40
Colombia	20	10	10	60	30	30
El Salvador	20	15	10	70	30	35
Guyana	25	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	235	130	105
Mexico	620	300	320	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	480	235	245
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	20	0	20	10	0	15
France	20	10	10	30	10	20
Germany	370	165	205	135	95	45
Greece	75	35	40	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	90	30	60
Italy	135	50	80	50	35	10
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	60	45	15
Poland	95	35	60	85	30	55
Portugal	125	65	60	40	30	10
Romania	20	0	20	100	50	50
Russian Federation	15	0	15	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	40	15	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	200	105	100
Africa	150	90	65	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	25	10	10	45	35	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	495	285	210
Kenya	10	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	430	255	170
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,235	700	535
Asia	1,000	460	535	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	15	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	70	35	35
India	300	140	160	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	60	40	20
Iraq	15	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	50	15	35	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	155	60	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	425	220	200
Pakistan	30	20	10	970	560	415
Philippines	150	60	90	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	80	50	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	275	140	145	435	210	220
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	15	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	40	15	25
Europe	35	20	10	295	160	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	100	55	40
Africa	30	15	20	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	105	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	290	95	190
Asia	200	80	120	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	35	45	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	220	125	100
Philippines	55	20	40	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	265	130	135	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	205	80	130	955	460	495
Black	550	305	245	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	205	95	110	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	325	160	165	925	480	450
Arab	75	40	30	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	160	95	65
Korean	80	30	50	225	100	130
Japanese	140	80	60	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	0	0	10	275	160	115
Métis	335	180	155	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	50	15	35	335	170	160
American	755	345	410	600	325	270
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	1,435	765	675	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	910	515	395
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	330	145	185	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	115	70	45
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	1,420	775	640
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	340	200	140	275	170	100
Finnish	205	95	110	130	65	65
Icelandic	45	25	25	230	135	95
Norwegian	330	155	175	770	460	315
Swedish	365	195	175	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	105	40	60
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	390	215	175
Latvian	95	45	50	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	60	25	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,195	625	565
Romanian	205	85	120	265	155	110
Russian	875	450	425	725	355	365
Slovak	120	35	85	65	50	15
Ukrainian	915	440	475	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	80	45	30
Cypriot	20	15	0	15	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	150	105	50
Italian	1,800	880	920	950	485	470
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	280	125	150
Serbian	85	40	50	105	50	55
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	40	15	30
Spanish	415	185	225	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	225	125	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	655	365	290
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	20	0
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	315	185	130	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	80	25	55
Chilean	15	10	10	25	15	10
Colombian	40	20	15	135	95	40
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	30	20	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	35	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	65	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	50	35
African origins	390	230	155	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	35	25	10	450	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	270	195	75
Ethiopian	15	10	10	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	730	440	290
South African	50	35	10	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	80	55	25
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	195	120	70	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	700	395	305
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	325	215	115
Armenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	130	80	55
Iraqi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	875	510	365
Palestinian	20	0	15	130	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	140	80	60
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	40	20	15	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	40	30	15	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	325	185	140
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	45	35	15
Chinese	340	135	210	1,165	550	615
Filipino	230	105	120	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	160	90	75	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	235	105	135
Laotian	220	105	115	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	60	25	35	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	45	35	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	245	135	110
Australian	85	30	55	130	70	60
New Zealander	20	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	225	100	120
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	210	100	110
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	1,965	465	1,500	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	485	185	295
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	95	50	50
54. History	270	165	105	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	850	540	315
25. Library science	75	15	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	130	85	45
14. Engineering	535	440	90	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	360	235	120
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,510	1,290	220
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	1,265	285	980	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	380	150	230
Humanities	1,075	420	655	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	90	45	40
54. History	185	115	70	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	345	70	270	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	780	475	300
25. Library science	50	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	125	85	40
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	345	225	120
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,380	1,200	180
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	420	220	200
Philippines	120	40	75	2,325	890	1,440
India	140	65	75	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	200	95	105
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	965	460	505	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	400	200	195
Philippines	110	35	70	2,245	860	1,390
India	110	50	65	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	195	95	100
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	610	275	330	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	135	115	20	295	190	100
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,735	985	755
Public transit	395	130	265	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	670	480	185	70	45	25
Other method	400	200	200	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	50	25	25	105	10	95
Non-official languages	460	280	175	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	125	40	80
English and French	70	15	60	35	10	25
English and non-official language	105	55	50	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	270	165	105	100	40	65
French	195	40	150	370	190	185
Non-official language	555	335	220	465	220	245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,020	485	540
External migrants	285	145	145	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	710	375	330	4,130	1,935	2,195