Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	165	45	120
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	355	165	190	1,055	545	510
English and French	60	30	35	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	390	185	205	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	150	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	150	85	65
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	75	35	35	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	520	195	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	875	390	485
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	865	385	480
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Czech	15	5	10	90	40	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	220	95	125
Russian	35	15	25	195	75	115
Serbian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	60
Danish	30	10	20	130	60	75
Dutch	1,105	560	545	1,660	815	850
Frisian	25	15	10	25	10	15
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Swedish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	765	375	385
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	25	15	10
Hindi	40	20	20	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	535	265	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	25	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,090	550	545
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	130	80	50
Portuguese	130	60	75	130	55	70
Romanian	30	15	15	210	110	100
Spanish	265	125	140	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	755	350	405
Chinese languages	160	70	90	735	335	400
Cantonese	70	25	40	195	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	445	200	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	40	5	25
Lao	120	55	65	10	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	275	135	145
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	85	40	50
Hungarian	70	30	35	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	990	430	555
English and French	75	30	45	205	75	130
English and non-official language	460	225	235	755	340	410
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	70	30	40	220	100	120
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	85	45	40
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,745	850	895
Albanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	65	30	40
Serbian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	585	270	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	175	80	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	455	220	235
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	345	165	180
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	20	5	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	15	5	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	105	55	50
Spanish	120	60	65	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	475	230	245
Chinese languages	95	40	50	455	220	235
Cantonese	40	20	20	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,715	765	950
English and French	35	15	20	105	45	60
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	1,285	640	645	1,390	675	720
French	355	145	210	605	250	355
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	5	5	5	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	235	90	145	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	220	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	220	130	95
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	30	15
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	665	235	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	25	15	15	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Czech	25	0	25	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	265	120	145
Russian	70	25	45	305	120	185
Serbian	40	15	25	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	15	0	20	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	160	90	75
Danish	15	10	10	115	50	65
Dutch	1,510	755	755	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	35	15	15	50	25	25
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	90	35	50
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	20	15	10
Greek	155	85	70	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,020	490	530
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	15	10	0
Hindi	195	90	100	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	720	350	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	20	150	55	95
Iranian languages	30	25	10	95	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	235	125	110
Portuguese	260	115	140	230	120	110
Romanian	30	15	20	225	120	110
Spanish	870	430	440	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	100	25	75
American Sign Language	30	10	15	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	895	425	470
Chinese languages	130	55	75	850	395	455
Cantonese	55	25	35	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	45	35	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	65	15	50
Lao	160	80	80	30	10	20
Thai	70	35	35	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	30	20	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	300	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	95	45	50	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	260	110	145	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	10	0	10	50	15	40
Colombia	20	10	10	40	15	25
El Salvador	20	15	10	95	50	45
Guyana	25	10	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	50	35	20
Mexico	620	300	320	185	65	120
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	360	165	190
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatia	20	0	20	30	15	10
France	20	10	10	60	30	30
Germany	370	165	205	1,165	585	580
Greece	75	35	40	30	25	10
Hungary	30	15	15	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	105	45	55
Italy	135	50	80	75	35	40
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,395	700	695
Poland	95	35	60	260	125	130
Portugal	125	65	60	70	45	25
Romania	20	0	20	190	90	95
Russian Federation	15	0	15	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	40	25	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	735	330	405
Africa	150	90	65	490	255	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	60	35	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	55	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	90	50	40
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	115	45	70
India	300	140	160	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	70	35	35
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	345	180	170
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	90	50	40
Philippines	150	60	90	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Viet Nam	25	10	15	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,190	585	605
Americas	275	140	145	240	110	125
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	170	75	90	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	35	20	10	205	130	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	35	10	20
Africa	30	15	20	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	200	80	120	655	310	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Philippines	55	20	40	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	0	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	265	130	135	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,480	740	740
Chinese	205	80	130	1,045	490	565
Black	550	305	245	730	370	360
Filipino	205	95	110	835	310	520
Latin American	325	160	165	555	240	320
Arab	75	40	30	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	115	65	50
Korean	80	30	50	545	260	285
Japanese	140	80	60	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	0	0	10	60	25	35
Métis	335	180	155	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	50	15	35	140	70	70
American	755	345	410	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	10	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	330	145	185	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	435	250	185
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	125	60	70	50	15	35
Frisian	55	35	20	95	50	40
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	340	200	140	1,740	920	820
Finnish	205	95	110	630	335	295
Icelandic	45	25	25	675	340	335
Norwegian	330	155	175	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	365	195	175	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Byelorussian	15	0	10	20	10	20
Czech	155	40	115	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	265	95	175
Estonian	15	15	0	85	40	40
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,485	710	770
Latvian	95	45	50	75	40	25
Lithuanian	60	25	40	150	70	80
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	205	85	120	750	400	350
Russian	875	450	425	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	120	35	85	230	110	125
Ukrainian	915	440	475	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	50	20
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	25	0	15	85	35	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	255	115	135
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	360	205	155
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	95	50	45	35	20	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	495	250	240
Serbian	85	40	50	115	65	45
Sicilian	60	35	25	40	25	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Spanish	415	185	225	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	320	160	160	625	350	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	40	25	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	490	255	235
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	30	20	15
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	315	185	130	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	110	55	55
Chilean	15	10	10	105	35	70
Colombian	40	20	15	65	30	30
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	90	25	60
Guyanese	40	10	25	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	165	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	390	230	155	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	190	95	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	115	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	280	130	145
Afrikaner	20	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	175	80	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	195	120	70	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	325	170	155
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	355	185	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	95	55	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	80	35	45
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	1,255	625	630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	120	50	75
Punjabi	40	30	15	85	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	25	10	15	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	0	20
Chinese	340	135	210	1,540	730	810
Filipino	230	105	120	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Japanese	160	90	75	335	135	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	560	265	290
Laotian	220	105	115	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	60	25	35	70	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	595	295	300
Australian	85	30	55	340	170	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	365	240	125
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	270	170	95
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	770	270	495
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	570	370	200
54. History	270	165	105	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	60	10	50
42. Psychology	485	125	365	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	595	410	185
25. Library science	75	15	55	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	75	65	10
14. Engineering	535	440	90	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	370	275	90
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	680	625	55
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	1,265	285	980	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	610	195	415
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	355	235	125
54. History	185	115	70	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	10	45
42. Psychology	345	70	270	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	515	365	150
25. Library science	50	10	35	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	60	40	15
14. Engineering	375	285	85	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	835	805	35	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	290	210	80
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	460	420	40
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,110	565	540
Philippines	120	40	75	300	90	210
India	140	65	75	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	155	55	95
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	965	460	505	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	750	360	400
Philippines	110	35	70	260	75	180
India	110	50	65	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	140	50	90
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	610	275	330	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	355	325	30
22 Utilities	135	115	20	135	115	20
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	395	130	265	730	325	400
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	670	480	185	550	395	150
Other method	400	200	200	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	50	25	25	65	15	55
Non-official languages	460	280	175	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages	10	10	10	85	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	225	135	90
English and French	70	15	60	35	15	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	270	165	105	190	80	110
French	195	40	150	305	155	150
Non-official language	555	335	220	700	325	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,260	645	620
External migrants	285	145	145	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	710	375	330	1,390	685	705