Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	85	30	60
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,435	680	760
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	355	165	190	950	480	470
English and French	60	30	35	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	390	185	205	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	75	35	35	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	315	100	215
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	35	25	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	510	230	280
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	495	230	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	90	40	50
Russian	35	15	25	110	45	60
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	35	35
Danish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Dutch	1,105	560	545	200	100	105
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	20
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	195	100	90
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	30	15	15
Hindi	40	20	20	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	115	60	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	550	260	290
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	325	165	165
Portuguese	130	60	75	40	20	25
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Spanish	265	125	140	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	210	95	110
Chinese languages	160	70	90	185	80	95
Cantonese	70	25	40	75	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	15	5	15
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	80	45	40
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	435	205	230
English and French	75	30	45	115	45	65
English and non-official language	460	225	235	300	140	160
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	70	30	40	335	165	170
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	565	280	285
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	235	110	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	20	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	160	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	125	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	25	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	65	25	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	60	25	35
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	100	45	55
Chinese languages	95	40	50	80	30	45
Cantonese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	685	310	375
English and French	35	15	20	75	30	40
English and non-official language	995	510	485	590	265	320
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	1,285	640	645	660	325	335
French	355	145	210	535	250	280
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	5	5	5	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,215	545	670
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	1,525	695	830	1,380	560	825
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	235	90	145	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	65	25	35
Amharic	10	10	10	20	0	15
Arabic	80	40	35	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	410	150	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	20	10	10
Tamil	35	10	20	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	410	190	225
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Czech	25	0	25	65	25	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	45	25	15
Russian	70	25	45	125	50	80
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	10	10	10	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	25	15	10	100	55	40
Danish	15	10	10	75	20	50
Dutch	1,510	755	755	255	105	150
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Swedish	10	0	0	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	250	155	95
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	85	45	40	45	20	30
Hindi	195	90	100	125	95	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	15	10	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,420	625	795
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	440	175	255
Portuguese	260	115	140	95	40	55
Romanian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Spanish	870	430	440	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	75	30	40
American Sign Language	30	10	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	235	90	145
Chinese languages	130	55	75	205	75	125
Cantonese	55	25	35	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	25	10	20
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	115	75	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	260	110	145	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,060	420	635
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	75	35	40
Mexico	620	300	320	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	115	40	75
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	20	10	0
France	20	10	10	95	60	35
Germany	370	165	205	620	320	300
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	105	50	55
Italy	135	50	80	215	100	115
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	200	110	95
Poland	95	35	60	35	10	15
Portugal	125	65	60	10	10	10
Romania	20	0	20	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	465	225	240
Africa	150	90	65	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	25	0	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	15	0	15
Asia	1,000	460	535	800	340	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	10	0
India	300	140	160	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	15	15	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	95	50	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Philippines	150	60	90	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	790	390	400
Americas	275	140	145	175	65	115
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mexico	170	75	90	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	210	125	85
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	35	0	35
Africa	30	15	20	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	260	125	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	55	20	40	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	90	60	35
Australia	10	0	0	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	265	130	135	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	355	195	160
Chinese	205	80	130	315	135	180
Black	550	305	245	305	180	125
Filipino	205	95	110	455	155	300
Latin American	325	160	165	145	50	95
Arab	75	40	30	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	25	20	10
Korean	80	30	50	115	55	55
Japanese	140	80	60	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	0	0	10	85	40	40
Métis	335	180	155	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	50	15	35	45	25	15
American	755	345	410	1,370	610	755
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,730	805	930
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	330	145	185	855	425	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	605	330	270	365	170	195
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	10
Frisian	55	35	20	20	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	340	200	140	1,000	485	510
Finnish	205	95	110	490	260	235
Icelandic	45	25	25	435	245	185
Norwegian	330	155	175	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	365	195	175	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	425	240	180
Estonian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,110	565	545
Latvian	95	45	50	50	30	15
Lithuanian	60	25	40	100	55	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,555	760	795	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	205	85	120	375	195	180
Russian	875	450	425	1,880	920	955
Slovak	120	35	85	225	135	90
Ukrainian	915	440	475	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	150	65	80
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	75	35	45
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	95	50	45	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	305	120	185
Serbian	85	40	50	25	10	15
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	105	55	50
Spanish	415	185	225	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	375	190	190
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	65	40	25	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	310	180	130
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	20	10	15
Chilean	15	10	10	35	10	20
Colombian	40	20	15	15	0	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	15	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	140	80	60
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	100	65	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	70	50	15
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	165	110	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	45	25	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	55	30	25
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	355	195	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	10	0	10
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,515	630	880
Burmese	25	10	15	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	465	200	265
Filipino	230	105	120	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	90	50	40
Japanese	160	90	75	275	130	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	135	70	65
Laotian	220	105	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	55	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	410	230	180
Australian	85	30	55	255	140	120
New Zealander	20	10	10	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	320	195	120
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	245	125	120
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	545	185	355
Humanities	1,525	610	915	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	120	85	35
54. History	270	165	105	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	485	125	365	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	340	220	120
25. Library science	75	15	55	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	105	75	30
14. Engineering	535	440	90	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	745	570	175
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	425	365	65
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	1,265	285	980	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	400	140	260
Humanities	1,075	420	655	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	100	65	35
54. History	185	115	70	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	345	70	270	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	300	190	110
25. Library science	50	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	70	40	30
14. Engineering	375	285	85	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	835	805	35	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	630	470	160
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	325	270	50
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,005	570	435
Philippines	120	40	75	215	55	155
India	140	65	75	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	15	0	20
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	965	460	505	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	650	310	335
Philippines	110	35	70	205	60	150
India	110	50	65	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	0	20
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	610	275	330	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	135	115	20	145	125	25
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	395	130	265	880	675	205
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	670	480	185	610	345	270
Other method	400	200	200	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	50	25	25	65	30	30
Non-official languages	460	280	175	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	30	10	20
English and French	70	15	60	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	270	165	105	25	10	20
French	195	40	150	180	70	115
Non-official language	555	335	220	260	120	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,580	830	750
External migrants	285	145	145	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	710	375	330	1,120	540	580