Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	124,358	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	118,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	60,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	52,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	37,757.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	124,360	61,775	62,580
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	18,310	9,380	8,930
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,835	2,980	2,860
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,270	3,210	3,060
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,205	3,195	3,010
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	81,070	40,310	40,760
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,675	3,475	3,200
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,365	3,800	3,570
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	7,630	3,985	3,640
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,585	3,810	3,780
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,835	3,375	3,460
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,155	3,510	3,645
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,045	3,885	4,160
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,565	4,635	4,930
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	10,530	5,050	5,475
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	9,685	4,790	4,895
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	24,980	12,090	12,890
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	8,705	4,355	4,350
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,145	3,035	3,105
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,350	2,140	2,210
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,025	1,435	1,590
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,760	1,125	1,635
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,760	765	995
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	795	300	500
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	175	60	120
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.7	15.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.2	65.3	65.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	20.1	19.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	43.4	42.8	44.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.4	44.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	52,100	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	30,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	52,095	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	14,120	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	21,090	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	120,945	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	106,050	52,400	53,650
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	63,230	31,625	31,600
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	50,525	25,285	25,240
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	12,705	6,340	6,365
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	42,820	20,770	22,050
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	25,925	14,560	11,370
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,290	1,475	1,810
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	7,485	3,295	4,185
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,120	1,445	4,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	36,240	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	21,675	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,885	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	36,240	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	30,815	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	24,465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,430	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	30,815	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,315	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,410	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	23,570	11,880	11,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	52,095	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	17,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	17,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	870	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	16,745	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	14,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	122,810	60,980	61,830
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	115,905	57,840	58,070
French only	10	5	5	25	15	15
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	6,415	2,920	3,490
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	465	210	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	122,810	60,980	61,830
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	121,045	60,090	60,950
French	355	165	190	1,205	630	575
English and French	60	30	35	135	70	60
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	430	190	240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,265	660	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	121,695	60,460	61,235
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	111,300	55,430	55,870
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	109,885	54,715	55,175
French	390	185	205	1,410	715	695
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	10,400	5,030	5,365
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	250	110	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	10,145	4,920	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	220	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	215	130	85
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	75	35	35	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	560	175	385
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	465	145	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	80	50	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	25	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	7,220	3,565	3,650
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,200	560	635
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,185	555	630
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	60
Czech	15	5	10	110	60	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	130	60	75	245	125	120
Russian	35	15	25	250	95	150
Serbian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,720	1,315	1,405
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	40	40
Danish	30	10	20	105	55	50
Dutch	1,105	560	545	435	215	215
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Swedish	15	10	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,675	865	810
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,615	830	785
Bengali	5	10	5	50	35	20
Gujarati	75	40	40	30	15	20
Hindi	40	20	20	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,260	615	645
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,540	775	765
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	980	520	460
Portuguese	130	60	75	205	95	100
Romanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Spanish	265	125	140	330	150	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	240	80	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	990	525	470
Chinese languages	160	70	90	990	520	470
Cantonese	70	25	40	330	175	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	35	5	25
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	290	140	145
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	110	50	60
Hungarian	70	30	35	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,115	520	590
English and French	75	30	45	230	100	130
English and non-official language	460	225	235	850	400	450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	120,935	60,105	60,835
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	117,320	58,300	59,015
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	117,060	58,170	58,885
French	70	30	40	260	135	130
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	3,620	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	3,590	1,790	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	140	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	140	85	55
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	190	80	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	20	5
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	2,180	1,060	1,120
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	260	130	125
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	260	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	75	40	35
Russian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	535	265	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	40	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	420	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	915	455	465
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	90	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	760	365	390
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	5	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	420	180	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	245	105	140
Portuguese	50	20	30	55	20	35
Romanian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Spanish	120	60	65	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	615	340	275
Chinese languages	95	40	50	615	335	275
Cantonese	40	20	20	170	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	370	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	5	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	40	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,870	875	995
English and French	35	15	20	95	45	50
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,750	815	930
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	122,810	60,985	61,830
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	116,245	57,860	58,385
English	1,285	640	645	1,755	880	880
French	355	145	210	980	430	555
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,750	1,780	1,970
Aboriginal	5	5	5	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	3,370	1,605	1,770
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	102,680	50,710	51,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	99,345	49,215	50,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	34,048	44,070	27,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,455	49,290	50,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,688	38,500	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	89,370	45,105	44,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	31,399	41,810	23,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	70,775	31,535	39,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,215	8,300	6,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	73,790	38,165	35,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	31,291	42,159	24,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,670	50,685	51,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	99,310	49,225	50,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	44,629	54,883	34,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	99,410	49,290	50,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	37,536	44,919	30,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	89,395	45,120	44,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	42,971	53,746	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	70,800	31,380	39,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,338	8,814	7,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	73,770	38,150	35,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	41,937	52,210	30,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,670	50,690	51,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	29,845	17,015	12,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	55,141	66,534	44,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	62,394	72,863	48,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	86.6	89.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	70.0	73.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	13.4	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,330	1,495	1,835
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	99,345	49,215	50,130
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	13,475	5,260	8,215
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	17,140	6,460	10,680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	14,020	5,685	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	11,835	5,270	6,570
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	9,935	4,615	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,595	4,085	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	6,110	3,725	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,790	3,135	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,765	2,535	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,775	2,015	755
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	7,920	6,435	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	5,955	4,825	1,130
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,960	1,610	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	102,680	50,710	51,970
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,225	1,420	1,805
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,455	49,290	50,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	14,055	5,535	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	18,025	6,955	11,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	16,615	6,895	9,720
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	13,510	6,115	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,900	5,555	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	8,020	4,875	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,910	3,925	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	4,470	3,105	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	7,945	6,325	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,740	2,100	640
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,800	1,430	370
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,410	2,795	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	28,890	12,550	16,340
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	73,790	38,160	35,630
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	71.9	75.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	12,780	6,055	6,725
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,525	2,260	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,465	3,820	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,075	3,415	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,135	2,925	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,250	2,750	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,110	2,705	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,250	2,610	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,640	2,415	1,225
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,555	9,205	2,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,005	2,080	920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,305	1,725	580
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	6,250	5,400	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	52,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	61,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	33,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	30,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	87,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	85,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	71,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	42,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	36,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	37,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	100,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	84,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	52,100	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	16,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	52,095	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	35,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	87,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	77,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	67,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	12,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	119,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	100,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	49,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,602	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	35,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	100,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	17,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	91,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	76,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	60,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	53,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	20,930	10,660	10,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,407	32,131	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,922	28,852	25,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	20,710	10,535	10,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,169	42,826	35,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,338	35,610	30,985
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	120,940	60,065	60,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	58,860	28,180	30,680
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	13,025	6,380	6,645
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	11,530	5,195	6,330
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	11,455	5,395	6,055
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	11,175	5,420	5,760
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	11,675	5,795	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	62,080	31,880	30,200
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,190	6,100	6,085
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	12,555	6,380	6,175
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	13,125	6,760	6,365
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	13,555	7,030	6,525
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	10,655	5,610	5,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,000	58,105	58,895
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	21,405	11,000	10,405
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,810	3,445	3,365
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	73,350	36,095	37,255
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	22,245	11,010	11,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	16,410	7,730	8,685
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,555	1,795	1,760
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,180	595	595
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	9,695	4,595	5,105
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,160	1,340	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.0	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.6	16.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.3	17.3	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	14.2	12.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	9,115	4,620	4,490
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,780	940	845
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	575	320	260
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	6,865	3,470	3,400
65 years and over	235	90	145	465	215	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.4	9.3	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.4	9.6	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	120,910	60,045	60,860
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	120,480	59,875	60,605
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	120,430	59,850	60,580
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	6,360	3,050	3,310
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	13,875	6,705	7,170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	830	395	440
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	615	285	335
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	595	265	330
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	13,050	6,310	6,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	250	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	250	145	105
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	205	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Vietnamese	30	10	15	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	645	220	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	570	185	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	35	15
Tamil	35	10	20	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	9,440	4,680	4,755
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,145	650	500
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,125	635	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	10	0	10	150	65	85
Czech	25	0	25	115	75	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	210	115	90
Russian	70	25	45	315	165	155
Serbian	40	15	25	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	15	0	20	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	35	30	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	255	150	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,270	1,475	1,795
Afrikaans	25	15	10	125	65	60
Danish	15	10	10	70	30	40
Dutch	1,510	755	755	350	180	175
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,685	1,170	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	100	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	2,110	1,095	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,035	1,050	985
Bengali	20	15	10	40	35	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	45	15	25
Hindi	195	90	100	560	305	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,580	770	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	130	90	45
Iranian languages	30	25	10	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	3,075	1,530	1,550
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	1,210	635	575
Portuguese	260	115	140	325	165	160
Romanian	30	15	20	50	35	15
Spanish	870	430	440	1,545	725	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	555	220	335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	235	95	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	145	90	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	260	90	170
American Sign Language	30	10	15	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	135	55	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,065	550	510
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,060	550	510
Cantonese	55	25	35	405	200	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	665	360	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	80	20	55
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	305	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hungarian	95	45	50	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,910	60,050	60,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	116,435	57,865	58,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,830	11,235	10,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	94,600	46,630	47,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	4,475	2,180	2,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,910	60,050	60,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	107,880	53,735	54,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	11,640	5,550	6,090
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	6,115	2,970	3,145
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,185	540	645
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,330	615	715
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,715	805	905
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	680	295	390
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,030	515	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,295	615	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,395	765	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	11,640	5,550	6,090
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,405	690	715
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,355	1,195	1,160
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	2,845	1,315	1,525
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	4,195	1,965	2,235
45 years and over	260	110	145	840	385	460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	11,640	5,550	6,090
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,830	785	1,040
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombia	20	10	10	30	10	20
El Salvador	20	15	10	40	20	20
Guyana	25	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	40	20	20
Mexico	620	300	320	120	45	75
Peru	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,310	570	745
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	200	90	110
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	6,315	3,185	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatia	20	0	20	115	60	60
France	20	10	10	70	45	30
Germany	370	165	205	1,170	515	655
Greece	75	35	40	25	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	100	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	50	25	30
Italy	135	50	80	665	340	325
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	315	160	160
Poland	95	35	60	195	95	100
Portugal	125	65	60	155	85	65
Romania	20	0	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	35	15	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,355	1,200	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	870	490	385
Africa	150	90	65	345	145	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	125	45	75
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,810	1,245	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	350	170	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	75	20	55
India	300	140	160	925	460	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	35	25
Iraq	15	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	170	45	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	185	75	105
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	75	45	35
Philippines	150	60	90	540	185	355
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Viet Nam	25	10	15	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	345	185	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,295	615	680
Americas	275	140	145	200	120	85
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	170	75	90	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	25	15	20
Europe	35	20	10	265	120	145
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	95	45	55
Africa	30	15	20	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	200	80	120	715	325	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	80	35	45	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	45	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	25	0
Philippines	55	20	40	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	40	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,910	60,050	60,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	13,615	6,615	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	22,165	10,800	11,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	85,135	42,635	42,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,715	2,680	3,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,055	1,545	1,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,305	795	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,755	750	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	2,300	940	1,355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	330	175	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	120,910	60,050	60,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	12,925	6,225	6,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	12,555	6,070	6,485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	7,730	3,670	4,065
Métis	265	130	135	4,805	2,385	2,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	310	140	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	107,980	53,825	54,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,910	60,050	60,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	6,100	2,910	3,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	114,810	57,140	57,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,910	60,045	60,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	3,930	1,985	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	3,865	1,960	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	3,335	1,680	1,655
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	530	280	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	10,290	5,045	5,245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	9,785	4,785	5,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	6,000	2,880	3,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	3,735	1,875	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	500	260	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	106,690	53,015	53,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,910	60,050	60,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	7,805	3,760	4,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	2,615	1,365	1,245
Chinese	205	80	130	1,360	680	685
Black	550	305	245	600	340	265
Filipino	205	95	110	790	290	500
Latin American	325	160	165	360	155	205
Arab	75	40	30	195	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	245	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	100	50	50
Korean	80	30	50	310	130	180
Japanese	140	80	60	950	405	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	200	100	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	113,105	56,290	56,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,910	60,050	60,860
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	14,220	7,030	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	9,890	4,840	5,055
Inuit	0	0	10	75	40	35
Métis	335	180	155	4,815	2,435	2,375
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	34,830	17,250	17,575
Acadian	50	15	35	60	35	20
American	755	345	410	2,635	1,235	1,400
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	33,110	16,415	16,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	50	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	96,170	47,580	48,595
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	67,470	32,845	34,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	42,205	19,995	22,210
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	24,320	11,635	12,685
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	30,525	14,940	15,585
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,155	2,050	2,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	3,320	1,615	1,705
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	14,685	7,260	7,425
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	14,690	7,260	7,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	30,520	15,070	15,450
Austrian	330	145	185	1,825	920	905
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	720	325	400
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	6,395	3,185	3,210
Flemish	125	60	70	75	50	30
Frisian	55	35	20	25	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	22,865	11,215	11,650
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,265	665	600
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	13,390	6,440	6,950
Danish	340	200	140	1,920	915	1,005
Finnish	205	95	110	1,285	605	690
Icelandic	45	25	25	825	410	415
Norwegian	330	155	175	5,530	2,690	2,845
Swedish	365	195	175	4,550	2,135	2,415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	590	300	295
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	18,585	9,340	9,240
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Czech	155	40	115	530	285	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	380	200	175
Estonian	15	15	0	150	70	75
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,725	900	825
Latvian	95	45	50	145	90	60
Lithuanian	60	25	40	55	45	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,660	2,250	2,410
Romanian	205	85	120	845	380	465
Russian	875	450	425	3,835	1,810	2,020
Slovak	120	35	85	260	125	135
Ukrainian	915	440	475	8,920	4,490	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	9,685	4,775	4,910
Albanian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	475	235	245
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	450	240	215
Italian	1,800	880	920	6,750	3,350	3,400
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	95	50	45	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	940	445	495
Serbian	85	40	50	150	85	70
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	150	85	65
Spanish	415	185	225	910	385	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	210	90	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	995	520	475
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	320	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	625	335	290
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	300	135	165
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	20	0	20
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,050	515	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	45	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	80	50	30
Chilean	15	10	10	65	35	30
Colombian	40	20	15	35	10	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	15	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	670	330	340	535	275	260
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	35	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	825	440	385
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	40	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	295	135	160
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	50	35	10	170	75	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	340	195	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	270	160	110
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	7,525	3,575	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	590	315	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	65	45	20
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	115	60	55
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	160	65	90
Palestinian	20	0	15	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	25	15	10	50	20	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	630	320	310	2,740	1,405	1,335
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	30	25	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	2,375	1,195	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	40	20	15	95	70	30
Punjabi	40	30	15	240	130	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	4,230	1,865	2,365
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	1,635	775	860
Filipino	230	105	120	965	375	590
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Japanese	160	90	75	1,090	470	620
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	315	135	180
Laotian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Thai	60	25	35	70	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	135	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	40	15	25
Oceania origins	105	45	60	725	375	355
Australian	85	30	55	455	230	220
New Zealander	20	10	10	230	135	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	52,085	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	39,260	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	52,085	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	6,970	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	45,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	12,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	16,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	11,460	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	7,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	7,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	18,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	51,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	50,660	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	52,085	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	20,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	8,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	48,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	30,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	52,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	11,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	8,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,725	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	49,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	38,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	10,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	37,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	349,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	373,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	12,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,670	50,685	51,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	17,780	9,340	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	32,425	15,505	16,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	52,460	25,845	26,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	12,770	9,970	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	4,840	2,960	1,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	7,935	7,010	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	18,945	7,025	11,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	4,640	1,615	3,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	16,100	7,240	8,860
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	10,820	4,630	6,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,370	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	545	380	160
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	2,885	1,325	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	480	290	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	65,605	32,105	33,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	7,040	4,015	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	19,815	9,570	10,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	38,745	18,520	20,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	8,495	6,715	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	3,165	1,930	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,335	4,780	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	14,210	5,210	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,325	1,190	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	12,720	5,405	7,310
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	8,685	3,585	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	1,050	425	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	410	265	145
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,260	975	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	315	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	102,665	50,685	51,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	50,210	24,840	25,370
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,955	1,010	2,940
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,955	1,015	2,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,190	520	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	255	185	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	940	335	600
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,060	860	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	140	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	565	175	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	575	220	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	105	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	390	215	175
54. History	270	165	105	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,195	1,245	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	330	115	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,010	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	945	255	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	50	30	25
42. Psychology	485	125	365	645	160	485
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,155	560	595
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	9,750	3,190	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,190	210	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	8,540	2,975	5,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,510	890	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	595	305	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	440	365	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	95	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,245	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,015	615	400
25. Library science	75	15	55	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	13,125	12,340	785
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	145	115	30
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,320	1,125	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,860	1,655	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,840	3,725	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	4,085	3,915	170
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,870	1,810	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,195	1,445	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	765	365	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,430	1,080	350
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	9,180	1,510	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	495	280	225
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	8,550	1,140	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,050	2,120	1,930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,330	615	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	570	450	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,065	1,000	70
Other	40	0	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	65,605	32,105	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,855	13,580	13,275
Education	1,265	285	980	2,585	575	2,010
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,580	575	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	885	385	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	715	270	445
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,475	595	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	410	155	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	265	150	115
54. History	185	115	70	190	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,440	940	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	280	85	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	790	75	715
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	785	175	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	20	20
42. Psychology	345	70	270	530	120	405
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	975	460	515
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,475	2,400	5,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	1,000	155	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	6,460	2,235	4,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,145	640	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	505	255	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	270	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	300	225	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,045	600	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	870	530	340
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	9,255	8,595	660
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	115	85	30
14. Engineering	375	285	85	1,005	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,370	1,185	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,740	2,665	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,805	2,655	145
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,220	1,165	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,785	1,120	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	585	240	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,200	880	320
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,725	1,130	5,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	400	210	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	6,230	860	5,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,930	1,545	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,650	455	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	475	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	785	720	60
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,670	50,685	51,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	50,205	24,840	25,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	52,460	25,845	26,615
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	47,485	23,275	24,210
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	38,360	18,535	19,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	9,130	4,745	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	4,970	2,570	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,220	745	475
Philippines	120	40	75	275	75	195
India	140	65	75	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	770	420	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	155	65	90
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other	965	460	505	2,105	1,010	1,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	65,600	32,100	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,860	13,585	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	38,745	18,525	20,225
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	35,540	16,990	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	29,295	13,830	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	6,245	3,160	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,210	1,535	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	760	440	325
Philippines	110	35	70	230	65	160
India	110	50	65	280	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	370	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	610	275	330	1,425	640	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,665	50,690	51,980
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	64,115	33,795	30,320
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,830	30,460	28,370
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,280	3,335	1,945
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	38,555	16,885	21,665
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	62.5	66.7	58.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	57.3	60.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,670	50,685	51,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	34,750	15,170	19,580
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	67,920	35,515	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	30,635	17,505	13,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	37,285	18,010	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	64,115	33,800	30,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	950	470	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	63,165	33,325	29,835
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	55,305	28,665	26,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,860	4,655	3,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	64,115	33,800	30,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	950	475	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	63,165	33,325	29,840
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,410	3,815	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	8,495	2,040	6,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,450	2,755	695
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,895	925	3,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,780	2,125	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,365	620	740
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	15,110	5,830	9,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	12,245	11,545	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,480	1,990	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,930	1,680	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	64,115	33,800	30,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	950	475	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	63,165	33,330	29,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,550	1,860	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	1,980	1,795	180
22 Utilities	135	115	20	325	295	35
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,550	4,910	635
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,910	3,150	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,630	1,255	370
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,835	3,480	4,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,515	2,800	715
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	910	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,510	515	990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,015	520	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,560	1,765	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,550	1,365	1,180
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	4,065	1,255	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,065	1,260	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,715	890	825
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	5,850	2,395	3,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,990	1,355	1,635
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,595	1,915	1,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	58,830	30,460	28,375
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,120	1,735	2,390
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	8,570	6,645	1,920
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	46,055	22,020	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	46,055	22,015	24,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	33,870	14,795	19,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	10,390	5,975	4,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,310	880	430
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	480	365	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	54,625	28,665	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	44,495	23,470	21,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,555	1,775	1,780
Public transit	395	130	265	1,980	815	1,160
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,875	1,395	1,480
Bicycle	670	480	185	575	410	170
Other method	400	200	200	1,145	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	54,625	28,665	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	22,365	10,735	11,635
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	21,885	11,050	10,835
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	5,050	2,925	2,120
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,060	1,375	685
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,265	2,575	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	54,625	28,660	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,615	2,765	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	9,685	6,545	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,395	7,830	7,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	11,410	4,400	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	5,190	1,870	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	9,335	5,245	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	70,415	36,680	33,730
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	70,225	36,605	33,620
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	69,995	36,465	33,530
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	69,860	36,435	33,425
French	50	25	25	135	30	110
Non-official languages	460	280	175	230	145	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	220	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	60	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	80	60	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	190	70	115
English and French	70	15	60	45	30	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	135	40	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	70,410	36,675	33,735
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	69,175	36,150	33,025
English	270	165	105	210	90	120
French	195	40	150	375	140	240
Non-official language	555	335	220	605	275	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	119,840	59,525	60,315
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	100,460	49,900	50,560
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	19,380	9,625	9,755
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	11,545	5,570	5,970
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	7,840	4,055	3,780
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	7,200	3,755	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,440	2,855	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,760	900	865
External migrants	285	145	145	640	305	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	115,180	57,090	58,090
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	68,425	33,865	34,560
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	46,760	23,225	23,530
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	25,050	12,395	12,650
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	21,710	10,835	10,880
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	19,435	9,680	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	15,065	7,510	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,370	2,175	2,200
External migrants	710	375	330	2,275	1,155	1,125