Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	290	75	220
100 years and over	20	0	15	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	355	165	190	1,435	715	725
English and French	60	30	35	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	390	185	205	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	350	245	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	95	50	45	340	235	105
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	75	35	35	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	20	10	15	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	690	245	440
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	160	90	70
Czech	15	5	10	120	55	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	130	60	75	265	125	150
Russian	35	15	25	215	90	120
Serbian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	30	10	20	250	125	130
Dutch	1,105	560	545	700	340	360
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	100	50	55
Swedish	15	10	10	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	25	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,170	595	580
Bengali	5	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	75	40	40	40	20	20
Hindi	40	20	20	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	910	460	455
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	150	75	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	1,020	485	540
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	275	145	130
Portuguese	130	60	75	150	70	80
Romanian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Spanish	265	125	140	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	70	25	40	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	80	15	65
Lao	120	55	65	5	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	340	175	170
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	115	60	60
Hungarian	70	30	35	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,250	580	665
English and French	75	30	45	305	140	165
English and non-official language	460	225	235	890	420	470
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	70	30	40	325	155	175
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	185	115	75
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	20	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	10	0	5	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,625	795	835
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	305	145	160
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	50	20	30
Russian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	270	135	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	70	35	35
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	650	325	325
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	550	275	280
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	30	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	65	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	40	20	20	225	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	35	15	20	140	65	80
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	1,285	640	645	1,845	890	950
French	355	145	210	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	5	5	5	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	35	10	20	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	235	90	145	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	400	265	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	390	265	125
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	30	10	15	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	960	325	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	20	10	10
Tamil	35	10	20	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	0	10	210	110	100
Czech	25	0	25	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	120	40	80	260	120	140
Russian	70	25	45	290	110	175
Serbian	40	15	25	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slovak	15	0	20	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Welsh	10	15	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	25	15	10	230	130	105
Danish	15	10	10	275	115	165
Dutch	1,510	755	755	935	430	505
Frisian	35	15	15	30	15	15
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	145	65	75
Swedish	10	0	0	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,460	720	740
Bengali	20	15	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	85	45	40	75	30	45
Hindi	195	90	100	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	105	60	45
Iranian languages	30	25	10	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	500	240	260
Portuguese	260	115	140	295	115	180
Romanian	30	15	20	80	50	35
Spanish	870	430	440	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	180	45	135
American Sign Language	30	10	15	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	130	55	75	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	55	25	35	590	265	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	95	25	75
Lao	160	80	80	10	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	45	25	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	385	160	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	95	45	50	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	260	110	145	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	10	0	10	55	15	40
Colombia	20	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	0	10
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	70	40	30	25	10	20
Mexico	620	300	320	100	35	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	260	110	155
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatia	20	0	20	180	90	90
France	20	10	10	130	65	60
Germany	370	165	205	1,105	510	590
Greece	75	35	40	70	50	15
Hungary	30	15	15	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	125	65	65
Italy	135	50	80	170	95	75
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	760	360	395
Poland	95	35	60	190	115	75
Portugal	125	65	60	75	45	30
Romania	20	0	20	100	60	45
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,035	520	510
Africa	150	90	65	705	375	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	25	20	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	190	95	95
Asia	1,000	460	535	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	155	90	65
India	300	140	160	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	195	110	90
Iraq	15	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	285	115	170
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Philippines	150	60	90	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Viet Nam	25	10	15	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,490	690	800
Americas	275	140	145	170	95	75
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	15	0
Europe	35	20	10	285	125	160
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	25	15	10
Africa	30	15	20	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	200	80	120	960	425	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	265	130	135	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	205	80	130	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	550	305	245	785	405	375
Filipino	205	95	110	1,095	460	635
Latin American	325	160	165	510	215	295
Arab	75	40	30	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	190	105	85
Korean	80	30	50	430	200	230
Japanese	140	80	60	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	0	0	10	130	80	55
Métis	335	180	155	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	50	15	35	190	115	75
American	755	345	410	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	330	145	185	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	605	330	270	805	400	405
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	125	60	70	80	45	40
Frisian	55	35	20	10	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	340	200	140	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	205	95	110	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	45	25	25	950	460	490
Norwegian	330	155	175	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	365	195	175	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Byelorussian	15	0	10	40	0	35
Czech	155	40	115	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	380	135	245
Estonian	15	15	0	165	75	90
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	95	45	50	170	105	70
Lithuanian	60	25	40	185	85	95
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	205	85	120	710	345	365
Russian	875	450	425	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	120	35	85	235	90	150
Ukrainian	915	440	475	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	25	0	15	50	35	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	615	300	310
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	615	300	310
Italian	1,800	880	920	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maltese	95	50	45	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	530	255	275	725	390	335
Serbian	85	40	50	185	85	105
Sicilian	60	35	25	25	10	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	125	55	70
Spanish	415	185	225	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	710	375	340
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	435	180	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	20
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	105	40	70
Chilean	15	10	10	105	55	45
Colombian	40	20	15	80	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	10	10	0	45	15	25
Mexican	670	330	340	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	35	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	35	25	15	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	390	230	155	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	85	70	15
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	550	275	275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	365	185	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	10	25
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	195	120	70	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	405	220	185
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	1,025	570	455
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	115	40
Armenian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	335	175	165
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	30
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	175	110	65
Palestinian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	15	10	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	1,865	965	900
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	40	20	15	20	0	10
Punjabi	40	30	15	185	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	150	80	70
Chinese	340	135	210	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	230	105	120	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	10	180	105	80
Japanese	160	90	75	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	440	205	235
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Thai	60	25	35	115	25	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	45	60	785	400	385
Australian	85	30	55	415	205	210
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	75	65
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	655	430	230
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	435	240	190
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	275	165	105
54. History	270	165	105	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	85	20	65
42. Psychology	485	125	365	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	75	15	55	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	230	130	105
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,130	1,055	80
Other	40	0	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	1,265	285	980	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,240	470	770
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	170	105	70
54. History	185	115	70	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	15	55
42. Psychology	345	70	270	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	945	655	290
25. Library science	50	10	35	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	175	75	100
14. Engineering	375	285	85	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	835	805	35	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	850	645	205
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	755	685	75
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,680	905	775
Philippines	120	40	75	425	110	310
India	140	65	75	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	390	190	200
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	965	460	505	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	890	445	450
Philippines	110	35	70	360	100	260
India	110	50	65	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	340	170	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	610	275	330	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	460	420	40
22 Utilities	135	115	20	290	225	65
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	395	130	265	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	670	480	185	710	470	235
Other method	400	200	200	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	50	25	25	140	25	115
Non-official languages	460	280	175	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	10	10	10	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	215	115	100
English and French	70	15	60	45	15	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	270	165	105	225	80	145
French	195	40	150	440	195	245
Non-official language	555	335	220	745	315	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	670	300	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	285	145	145	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	710	375	330	3,040	1,495	1,550