Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	80	25	50
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	355	165	190	1,135	635	500
English and French	60	30	35	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	390	185	205	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	110	70	40
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Arabic	75	35	35	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,355	540	815
Bikol	5	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	200	100	100
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	160	85	85
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	130	60	75	120	65	50
Russian	35	15	25	930	465	465
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	5	5	0	140	70	75
Danish	30	10	20	70	40	35
Dutch	1,105	560	545	280	140	135
Frisian	25	15	10	0	5	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Swedish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	75	35	40	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	690	395	300
Bengali	5	10	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	75	40	40	50	35	20
Hindi	40	20	20	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	445	245	200
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	635	315	325
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	150	85	70
Portuguese	130	60	75	125	60	70
Romanian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Spanish	265	125	140	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	340	175	170
Chinese languages	160	70	90	340	170	170
Cantonese	70	25	40	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	10	20
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	195	90	100
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	70	35	40
Hungarian	70	30	35	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,235	605	635
English and French	75	30	45	220	110	110
English and non-official language	460	225	235	980	475	505
French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	70	30	40	250	125	125
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	50	30	15
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	50	60
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	720	360	360
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	5	605	305	300
Serbian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	30	15	15
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	385	215	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	265	155	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	5	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	25	15	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Spanish	120	60	65	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	190	100	90
Chinese languages	95	40	50	190	100	85
Cantonese	40	20	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	0	5
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	35	15	20	110	60	50
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	1,285	640	645	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	355	145	210	920	390	520
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	5	5	5	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	20
French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	235	90	145	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	240	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	235	130	100
Amharic	10	10	10	80	35	45
Arabic	80	40	35	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	165	75	95
Tamil	35	10	20	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	25	15	15	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Czech	25	0	25	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	105	60	45
Russian	70	25	45	770	430	345
Serbian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	45	15	25
Ukrainian	10	10	10	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	25	15	10	190	95	95
Danish	15	10	10	90	35	55
Dutch	1,510	755	755	220	125	100
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	915	580	335
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	100	55	45
Hindi	195	90	100	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	25	10	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	255	125	130
Portuguese	260	115	140	235	115	120
Romanian	30	15	20	105	50	60
Spanish	870	430	440	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	230	70	160
American Sign Language	30	10	15	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	325	180	140
Chinese languages	130	55	75	325	180	140
Cantonese	55	25	35	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	45	15	30
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	25	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	260	110	145	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,740	800	945
Brazil	10	0	10	40	10	35
Colombia	20	10	10	25	10	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	40	10	35
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	75	25	55
Mexico	620	300	320	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	125	60	65
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	20	0	20	40	35	10
France	20	10	10	40	25	10
Germany	370	165	205	965	475	485
Greece	75	35	40	10	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	60	40	25
Italy	135	50	80	85	60	25
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	235	145	85
Poland	95	35	60	85	45	40
Portugal	125	65	60	90	50	40
Romania	20	0	20	75	40	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	605	300	305
Africa	150	90	65	495	280	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	25	15	10
Ethiopia	15	10	0	60	35	25
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	95	60	35
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	25	10
India	300	140	160	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	30	35
Iraq	15	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	50	15	35	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	75	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	30	15	15
Philippines	150	60	90	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	275	140	145	180	70	115
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	15	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	35	20	10	290	155	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Africa	30	15	20	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	200	80	120	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	55	20	40	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	265	130	135	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,350	800	550
Chinese	205	80	130	500	250	245
Black	550	305	245	765	390	375
Filipino	205	95	110	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	325	160	165	225	85	145
Arab	75	40	30	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	110	50	60
Korean	80	30	50	135	60	75
Japanese	140	80	60	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	0	0	10	110	60	45
Métis	335	180	155	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	50	15	35	85	20	60
American	755	345	410	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	330	145	185	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	605	330	270	510	255	250
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	125	60	70	25	15	10
Frisian	55	35	20	30	10	20
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	340	200	140	1,890	905	990
Finnish	205	95	110	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	45	25	25	575	280	290
Norwegian	330	155	175	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	365	195	175	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	15	0	10	110	70	45
Czech	155	40	115	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	410	210	195
Estonian	15	15	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,365	725	640
Latvian	95	45	50	65	40	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	50	35	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	205	85	120	845	410	435
Russian	875	450	425	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	120	35	85	155	90	65
Ukrainian	915	440	475	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	35
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	25	0	15	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	205	105	100
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	330	150	175
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	95	50	45	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	605	330	275
Serbian	85	40	50	80	30	55
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	175	75	95
Spanish	415	185	225	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	585	305	285
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	65	40	25	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	400	185	220
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	20	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	40	10	30	40	10	35
Chilean	15	10	10	35	20	20
Colombian	40	20	15	35	15	25
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	670	330	340	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Salvadorean	35	25	15	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	95	50	45
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	340	170	170
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	10
South African	50	35	10	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	350	180	170
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	130	55	75
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	25
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	60	25	35
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	1,250	735	515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	65	45	20
Punjabi	40	30	15	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese	340	135	210	970	480	495
Filipino	230	105	120	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Japanese	160	90	75	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	150	70	80
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	50	25	25
Oceania origins	105	45	60	450	200	245
Australian	85	30	55	205	85	120
New Zealander	20	10	10	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	365	200	165
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	285	145	140
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	515	155	365
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	305	185	125
54. History	270	165	105	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	45	15	25
42. Psychology	485	125	365	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	595	380	210
25. Library science	75	15	55	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	55	35	20
14. Engineering	535	440	90	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	910	855	60
Other	40	0	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	1,265	285	980	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	430	135	295
Humanities	1,075	420	655	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	255	160	100
54. History	185	115	70	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	15	25
42. Psychology	345	70	270	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	540	350	190
25. Library science	50	10	35	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	50	30	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	725	685	40
Other	35	0	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	785	375	405
Philippines	120	40	75	900	285	615
India	140	65	75	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	965	460	505	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	590	280	305
Philippines	110	35	70	875	275	600
India	110	50	65	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	610	275	330	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	135	115	20	655	525	130
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	395	130	265	560	325	240
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	670	480	185	270	165	105
Other method	400	200	200	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	50	25	25	115	30	80
Non-official languages	460	280	175	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	160	65	90
English and French	70	15	60	35	20	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	270	165	105	170	95	80
French	195	40	150	235	60	170
Non-official language	555	335	220	495	235	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,925	995	920
External migrants	285	145	145	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	710	375	330	2,530	1,270	1,260