Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	116,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	102,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	77,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	70,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	10,466.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	11.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	116,445	59,980	56,460
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	6,970	3,575	3,400
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,560	1,825	1,735
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	1,970	1,015	950
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	1,445	730	710
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	93,955	48,820	45,140
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	2,025	985	1,040
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,385	3,425	3,965
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	17,080	8,130	8,950
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	17,885	9,400	8,480
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	11,990	6,565	5,430
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	8,380	4,665	3,710
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,830	4,280	3,545
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,680	4,250	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,180	3,755	3,430
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,515	3,355	3,160
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	15,520	7,595	7,925
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,855	2,940	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,030	2,035	1,995
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,540	1,270	1,270
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,590	725	860
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,505	625	880
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	965	430	535
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	430	165	270
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	95	25	70
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	80.7	81.4	80.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	13.3	12.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.6	41.7	41.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	37.6	38.1	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	57,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	70,080	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	37,065	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	25,065	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	114,310	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	109,475	56,410	53,065
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	51,795	27,165	24,625
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	34,150	17,510	16,635
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	17,645	9,655	7,990
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	57,680	29,245	28,440
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	43,250	23,775	19,475
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,520	1,210	1,315
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	8,915	3,580	5,335
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	2,990	680	2,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	27,845	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	21,280	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	27,845	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	24,955	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	16,130	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	24,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	49,535	25,710	23,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	27,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	18,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	8,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	42,405	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	37,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	5,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	115,205	59,150	56,060
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	98,365	51,005	47,355
French only	10	5	5	110	50	65
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	14,575	7,215	7,365
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	2,150	880	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	115,205	59,145	56,055
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	108,970	56,165	52,810
French	355	165	190	3,115	1,670	1,445
English and French	60	30	35	1,025	460	565
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	2,100	855	1,240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	3,620	1,900	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.1	3.2	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	115,205	59,145	56,060
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	112,125	57,630	54,500
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	70,510	38,360	32,145
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	67,570	36,755	30,815
French	390	185	205	2,940	1,605	1,335
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	41,620	19,265	22,350
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	41,560	19,235	22,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,485	925	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,440	895	545
Amharic	5	5	5	55	20	30
Arabic	75	35	35	1,160	735	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	120	75
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	390	165	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	375	160	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,370	525	850
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	250	105	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	990	380	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	150	95	55
Kannada	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	65	35	25
Telugu	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	21,750	10,885	10,865
Albanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	6,035	2,745	3,290
Baltic languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Latvian	5	5	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	320	135	185	5,940	2,700	3,245
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	70	25	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	85	140
Croatian	25	10	15	295	145	150
Czech	15	5	10	400	200	200
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	130	60	75	870	410	460
Russian	35	15	25	2,030	870	1,165
Serbian	25	10	15	1,155	560	595
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	250	125	125
Slovak	15	5	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,495	1,310	1,185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	60	35
Danish	30	10	20	100	45	55
Dutch	1,105	560	545	395	220	180
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,580	825	760
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	35	25
Swedish	15	10	10	185	90	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	75	35	40	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	6,685	3,370	3,310
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,510	815	695
Bengali	5	10	5	90	50	45
Gujarati	75	40	40	205	100	100
Hindi	40	20	20	400	240	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	455	215	235
Sindhi	10	5	5	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	25	10	10	145	90	55
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5,160	2,550	2,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5,050	2,490	2,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	6,170	3,250	2,920
Catalan	5	0	5	35	25	10
Italian	220	105	115	595	335	250
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,545	770	775
Romanian	30	15	15	490	235	260
Spanish	265	125	140	3,510	1,890	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	2,135	685	1,445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	3,145	1,255	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	9,715	3,985	5,735
Chinese languages	160	70	90	9,685	3,960	5,730
Cantonese	70	25	40	3,810	1,635	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	80	35	45	4,935	1,945	2,990
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	65	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	400	165	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	20	0
Burmese	0	5	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	240	95	145
Lao	120	55	65	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	15	220	85	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	550	325	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	455	275	180
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	440	205	240
Estonian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	15	5	5	90	30	65
Hungarian	70	30	35	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	3,075	1,520	1,560
English and French	75	30	45	430	235	195
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,375	1,155	1,220
French and non-official language	10	5	10	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	115,205	59,145	56,055
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	109,115	56,295	52,825
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	89,970	47,605	42,360
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	88,740	47,005	41,735
French	70	30	40	1,225	600	625
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	19,150	8,690	10,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	19,145	8,685	10,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	685	375	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	680	375	305
Amharic	0	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	45	20	25	570	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	310	125	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	9,160	4,380	4,780
Albanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,505	1,140	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	2,480	1,125	1,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Croatian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Czech	5	5	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	35	15	20	260	125	140
Russian	5	5	5	975	430	550
Serbian	5	0	5	625	295	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	425	210	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	175	85	85	50	30	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	255	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	3,460	1,625	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	325	160	160
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	65	25	35
Hindi	15	10	5	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,135	1,460	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,090	1,440	1,655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,700	1,370	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	15	25	140	80	60
Portuguese	50	20	30	835	405	425
Romanian	10	5	10	165	75	90
Spanish	120	60	65	1,540	800	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	20	15	1,170	490	680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	2,020	850	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	5,195	2,175	3,020
Chinese languages	95	40	50	5,190	2,175	3,020
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,680	695	985
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	3,160	1,325	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	70	25	45
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	5	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	6,085	2,850	3,235
English and French	35	15	20	340	170	170
English and non-official language	995	510	485	5,565	2,595	2,975
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	65	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	115,205	59,145	56,060
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	90,815	47,420	43,395
English	1,285	640	645	8,100	3,785	4,315
French	355	145	210	1,570	840	730
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	14,225	6,855	7,370
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	14,185	6,835	7,350
English and French	5	0	5	60	20	40
English and non-official language	20	10	10	195	95	95
French and non-official language	35	10	20	230	120	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	107,360	54,970	52,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	105,140	54,140	51,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	41,263	46,178	36,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	105,275	54,265	51,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	36,294	39,847	32,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	96,400	49,560	46,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	42,888	48,914	37,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	65,110	31,080	34,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	554	527	724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	83,650	43,820	39,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	42,538	48,224	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	105,085	54,060	51,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	58,477	68,124	48,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	105,235	54,210	51,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	46,566	52,750	39,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	96,410	49,595	46,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	60,446	71,335	48,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	64,955	30,770	34,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	4,889	4,712	5,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	83,615	43,760	39,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	56,797	66,343	46,316
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	40,100	22,700	17,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	61,743	66,141	57,002
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	78,224	86,882	66,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	95.0	96.1	93.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	76.8	78.1	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	5.0	3.9	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	107,365	54,970	52,395
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,225	835	1,390
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	105,140	54,135	51,005
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.9	98.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	15,190	6,945	8,240
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	15,400	7,335	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,870	5,080	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	9,800	4,670	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	10,010	4,750	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	8,605	4,245	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	7,185	3,760	3,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	5,980	3,200	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	4,685	2,610	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	3,530	2,105	1,425
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	13,895	9,430	4,470
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	8,565	5,570	2,995
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	5,330	3,855	1,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	107,365	54,965	52,395
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,090	705	1,385
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	105,275	54,260	51,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.1	98.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	15,825	7,350	8,475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	16,175	7,770	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,945	6,110	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	12,575	5,995	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	11,835	5,785	6,050
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	9,385	4,890	4,500
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	7,345	4,005	3,340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	5,420	3,145	2,275
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	13,760	9,210	4,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	3,680	2,310	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	2,535	1,655	880
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	7,545	5,250	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	107,360	54,965	52,395
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	23,705	11,150	12,560
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	83,655	43,820	39,835
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	77.9	79.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	9,195	4,255	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,995	2,300	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,745	4,570	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,065	3,870	4,190
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	7,710	3,730	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	8,105	3,820	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	6,985	3,500	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	5,940	3,175	2,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	5,030	2,775	2,255
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	17,885	11,820	6,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	3,905	2,230	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,980	1,830	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	11,000	7,760	3,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	61,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	52,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	37,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	44,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	38,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	89,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	76,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	69,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	37,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	59,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	119,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	95,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	3,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	3,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	4,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	4,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	3,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	3,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	3,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	3,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	3,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	6,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	5,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	5,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	94,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	80,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	99,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	84,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	108,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	91,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	50,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	126,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	133,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	138,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	110,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	72,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	59,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	47,465	24,805	22,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	39,902	41,829	38,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	35,108	36,549	33,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	47,545	24,785	22,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	53,352	57,984	48,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	43,289	46,295	40,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	114,310	58,525	55,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	55,210	27,155	28,055
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	20,100	10,050	10,055
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	10,270	5,035	5,230
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,340	4,050	4,280
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,170	4,000	4,170
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,335	4,020	4,315
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	59,100	31,370	27,730
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,450	4,220	4,230
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,125	4,705	4,420
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,450	5,490	4,965
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	12,195	6,520	5,670
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	18,880	10,435	8,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	114,310	58,530	55,780
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	7,865	4,035	3,835
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	3,990	2,045	1,945
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	91,625	47,240	44,380
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	14,820	7,250	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	24,380	12,145	12,230
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,740	885	855
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	690	335	355
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	19,135	9,555	9,575
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,510	1,705	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	21.3	20.8	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	22.1	21.9	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	17.3	16.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	20.9	20.2	21.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	23.7	23.5	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	22,670	11,320	11,350
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,435	720	710
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	18,600	9,300	9,300
65 years and over	235	90	145	2,640	1,300	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	19.8	19.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	18.2	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	20.3	19.7	21.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	17.8	17.9	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	114,190	58,410	55,775
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	112,005	57,545	54,465
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	111,910	57,510	54,400
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	14,555	7,155	7,400
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	52,405	25,110	27,295
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	52,345	25,070	27,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	2,250	1,275	975
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	2,205	1,255	955
Amharic	10	10	10	60	25	30
Arabic	80	40	35	1,660	965	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	240	225
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	420	180	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	410	180	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,885	790	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	455	210	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,375	545	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	265	165	100
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	45	20	20	85	50	35
Tamil	35	10	20	100	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	29,765	15,045	14,720
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	6,665	3,025	3,640
Baltic languages	10	0	0	140	85	55
Latvian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slavic languages	310	95	220	6,595	2,975	3,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	160
Croatian	10	0	10	500	225	275
Czech	25	0	25	500	255	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	120	40	80	1,010	475	535
Russian	70	25	45	2,650	1,175	1,475
Serbian	40	15	25	1,185	570	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slovak	15	0	20	360	155	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	40	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	10	535	230	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	335	190	150
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	45	30	15
Welsh	10	15	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	4,585	2,490	2,090
Afrikaans	25	15	10	225	120	105
Danish	15	10	10	155	65	85
Dutch	1,510	755	755	475	290	185
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	3,340	1,815	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	0	10	0	140	95	45
Swedish	10	0	0	400	205	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	295	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	8,275	4,280	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,620	1,450	1,170
Bengali	20	15	10	150	90	60
Gujarati	85	45	40	400	220	185
Hindi	195	90	100	1,125	670	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	890	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	65	40	20
Urdu	50	25	20	340	170	165
Iranian languages	30	25	10	5,655	2,835	2,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	5,605	2,805	2,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	11,015	5,640	5,380
Catalan	0	0	10	55	30	25
Italian	330	160	170	1,545	795	750
Portuguese	260	115	140	2,090	1,035	1,055
Romanian	30	15	20	615	320	300
Spanish	870	430	440	7,845	4,020	3,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	2,980	1,270	1,710
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	3,495	1,445	2,055
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	245	140	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swahili	0	0	10	155	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	160	75	90
American Sign Language	30	10	15	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	11,365	4,940	6,430
Chinese languages	130	55	75	11,345	4,920	6,430
Cantonese	55	25	35	4,935	2,175	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	75	30	45	7,115	2,995	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	605	280	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	105	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	420	185	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	25	25	0
Burmese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	375	170	205
Lao	160	80	80	10	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	365	170	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	860	525	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkish	10	10	10	770	460	305
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	535	225	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	150	40	115
Hungarian	95	45	50	370	170	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,190	58,415	55,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	90,720	46,700	44,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	6,845	3,530	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	83,875	43,175	40,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	23,470	11,705	11,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,195	58,415	55,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	61,110	32,440	28,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	42,025	20,165	21,860
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	8,490	4,175	4,310
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	4,380	2,110	2,270
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	9,900	4,685	5,215
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	10,695	5,105	5,585
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	4,740	2,185	2,555
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	5,955	2,920	3,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	8,560	4,085	4,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	11,055	5,810	5,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	42,025	20,165	21,860
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,290	1,590	1,695
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	6,925	3,490	3,440
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	7,900	3,735	4,165
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	19,710	9,405	10,305
45 years and over	260	110	145	4,190	1,935	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	42,025	20,165	21,860
Americas	1,580	750	830	5,405	2,925	2,480
Brazil	10	0	10	430	185	250
Colombia	20	10	10	275	155	120
El Salvador	20	15	10	115	50	70
Guyana	25	10	20	55	30	25
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	105	50	50
Mexico	620	300	320	1,045	560	485
Peru	0	0	0	150	75	70
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	110	45	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	2,385	1,395	990
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	720	370	345
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	12,815	6,370	6,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	650	275	370
Croatia	20	0	20	245	130	120
France	20	10	10	560	305	255
Germany	370	165	205	945	485	465
Greece	75	35	40	65	40	30
Hungary	30	15	15	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	605	355	250
Italy	135	50	80	365	185	180
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	205	140	60
Poland	95	35	60	650	300	355
Portugal	125	65	60	115	65	50
Romania	20	0	20	555	275	275
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,010	425	585
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	575	290	290
Ukraine	15	10	10	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	3,550	1,895	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,945	870	1,070
Africa	150	90	65	1,665	900	760
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Egypt	25	10	10	140	85	55
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	15	45
Kenya	10	0	0	245	130	115
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	580	330	245
Asia	1,000	460	535	21,285	9,480	11,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	15	15	0	70	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	4,090	1,545	2,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	2,035	925	1,110
India	300	140	160	880	520	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	4,910	2,465	2,445
Iraq	15	0	0	110	55	50
Japan	50	15	35	1,255	360	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,980	750	1,225
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	95	45
Pakistan	30	20	10	175	100	80
Philippines	150	60	90	1,475	630	845
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	90	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Viet Nam	25	10	15	330	130	200
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	2,325	1,145	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	855	485	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	8,560	4,085	4,475
Americas	275	140	145	1,360	755	605
Brazil	10	0	10	230	110	125
Colombia	15	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	435	250	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	430	270	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	170	80	90
Europe	35	20	10	2,285	1,215	1,065
France	0	0	0	220	130	90
Germany	0	10	0	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	230	170
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	235	75	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	550	345	205
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	615	310	305
Africa	30	15	20	215	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	65	30	35
Asia	200	80	120	4,375	1,815	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	955	335	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	35
India	80	35	45	260	165	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	30	10
Japan	15	0	10	420	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	490	155	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	25	20
Philippines	55	20	40	185	90	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Turkey	0	0	0	120	60	60
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	320	130	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	320	185	135
Australia	10	0	0	250	145	105
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,190	58,410	55,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	54,225	26,620	27,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	24,135	12,440	11,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	35,830	19,350	16,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	33,940	16,200	17,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	23,205	11,455	11,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	10,515	6,330	4,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	12,695	5,125	7,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	7,185	2,890	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	3,155	1,685	1,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	395	165	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	114,190	58,415	55,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	2,305	1,225	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	2,215	1,170	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,115	600	520
Métis	265	130	135	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	111,885	57,185	54,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	114,190	58,415	55,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	840	460	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	113,355	57,955	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,190	58,410	55,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	385	220	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	375	210	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	300	155	140
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	70	55	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	2,725	1,440	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	2,625	1,385	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,740	905	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	865	470	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	111,085	56,755	54,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,190	58,415	55,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	40,540	19,060	21,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	4,150	2,265	1,885
Chinese	205	80	130	13,020	5,740	7,280
Black	550	305	245	1,300	745	560
Filipino	205	95	110	2,075	935	1,140
Latin American	325	160	165	3,460	1,765	1,690
Arab	75	40	30	1,460	880	575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,445	600	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	5,220	2,630	2,595
Korean	80	30	50	3,640	1,500	2,140
Japanese	140	80	60	2,845	1,065	1,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	385	190	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,545	750	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	73,650	39,350	34,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	114,195	58,410	55,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	3,105	1,660	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,145	1,120	1,025
Inuit	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis	335	180	155	1,040	575	465
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	16,200	8,500	7,705
Acadian	50	15	35	125	65	65
American	755	345	410	1,940	1,045	895
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	14,655	7,640	7,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	72,170	38,130	34,045
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	43,425	23,280	20,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	45	20	20
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	24,490	13,165	11,325
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	17,145	8,885	8,260
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	18,365	9,590	8,780
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,445	1,280	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	3,995	2,010	1,980
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	9,655	5,145	4,510
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	9,650	5,140	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	17,160	9,020	8,145
Austrian	330	145	185	1,420	675	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	445	230	220
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,440	1,920	1,520
Flemish	125	60	70	70	55	15
Frisian	55	35	20	10	10	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	12,460	6,475	5,980
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	805	480	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	6,875	3,490	3,385
Danish	340	200	140	1,275	665	610
Finnish	205	95	110	710	330	375
Icelandic	45	25	25	600	300	300
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,330	1,230	1,095
Swedish	365	195	175	2,375	1,135	1,235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	305	150	150
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	16,715	8,205	8,510
Bulgarian	10	10	0	340	125	215
Byelorussian	15	0	10	205	105	100
Czech	155	40	115	920	450	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	125	65	65
Estonian	15	15	0	110	40	65
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,345	660	680
Latvian	95	45	50	170	85	85
Lithuanian	60	25	40	320	160	165
Moldovan	10	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,585	2,345	2,240
Romanian	205	85	120	1,240	635	610
Russian	875	450	425	4,525	2,150	2,375
Slovak	120	35	85	620	285	335
Ukrainian	915	440	475	5,440	2,665	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	110
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	12,325	6,375	5,950
Albanian	25	0	15	45	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	990	550	440
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	10
Greek	275	135	135	910	510	400
Italian	1,800	880	920	5,020	2,630	2,390
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	80	50
Maltese	95	50	45	70	50	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	35
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,470	720	750
Serbian	85	40	50	1,420	685	730
Sicilian	60	35	25	35	35	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	190	75	120
Spanish	415	185	225	3,130	1,620	1,515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	195	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	15
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,580	920	665
Basque	0	0	0	40	35	10
Jewish	65	40	25	1,095	635	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	370	215	160
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	960	475	485
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	65	35	25
Dominican	15	0	10	65	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	275	140	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	195	75	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	4,265	2,180	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	160	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	65	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	40	10	30	725	340	385
Chilean	15	10	10	270	160	105
Colombian	40	20	15	420	225	195
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guatemalan	105	50	55	30	25	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	80	35	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maya	10	10	0	55	30	30
Mexican	670	330	340	1,675	905	770
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Salvadorean	35	25	15	135	65	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	145	70	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	85	65
African origins	390	230	155	2,305	1,245	1,060
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	190	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	700	390	315
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	370	190	175
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	835	425	410
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	10	15
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	25	15	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	40
South African	50	35	10	320	150	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Zambian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	40	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	100	40	55
Other African origins	195	120	70	585	335	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	530	295	230
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	37,690	17,625	20,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	8,960	4,760	4,200
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	540	305	230
Armenian	25	15	10	260	160	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	60	30
Georgian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	5,770	2,895	2,870
Iraqi	10	0	10	120	65	60
Israeli	0	0	0	195	90	100
Jordanian	20	10	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	55	30	25	515	295	220
Palestinian	20	0	15	135	75	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	295	165	125
Syrian	25	15	10	225	100	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turk	30	15	15	775	485	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	225	135	95
South Asian origins	630	320	310	4,480	2,445	2,040
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	80	30	45
Bengali	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	3,805	2,050	1,750
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	40	20	15	290	160	130
Punjabi	40	30	15	210	115	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	115	75	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	24,525	10,570	13,950
Burmese	25	10	15	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	20
Chinese	340	135	210	14,080	6,260	7,820
Filipino	230	105	120	2,400	1,075	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	235	85	155
Japanese	160	90	75	3,195	1,235	1,960
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	3,820	1,600	2,225
Laotian	220	105	115	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	115	140
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	915	405	510
Thai	60	25	35	385	175	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	50	25	30	675	315	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	80	55	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	85	55	30
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,310	735	570
Australian	85	30	55	815	465	350
New Zealander	20	10	10	285	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	150	115
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	46,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	70,080	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	42,570	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	27,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	21,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	3,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	56,875	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	8,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	68,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	64,120	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	8,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	18,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	12,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	7,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	9,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	70,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	66,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	48,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	70,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	21,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	13,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	9,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	7,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	69,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	39,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	29,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	23,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	650,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	889,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	46,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,387	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	107,340	54,935	52,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	4,680	2,530	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	19,975	10,805	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	82,690	41,600	41,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	4,745	2,940	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,705	1,415	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	2,040	1,520	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	18,215	8,785	9,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	4,530	2,095	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	55,205	27,785	27,415
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	34,735	17,070	17,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	3,590	1,695	1,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,900	1,100	805
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	12,725	6,570	6,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,245	1,350	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	83,190	43,380	39,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	2,110	1,310	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,580	7,340	5,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	68,505	34,735	33,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	3,470	2,245	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	2,035	1,140	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,435	1,110	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	14,690	7,420	7,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	3,510	1,670	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	46,830	23,400	23,435
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	29,600	14,605	14,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	2,975	1,405	1,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,535	820	720
Master's degree	980	360	625	10,970	5,570	5,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,755	1,005	750
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	24,650	13,330	11,315
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,250	930	2,325
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,255	925	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	8,300	4,360	3,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,640	1,185	455
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	6,660	3,175	3,490
Humanities	1,525	610	915	5,985	2,365	3,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	930	200	735
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	2,185	745	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,175	475	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	400	225	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	235	150	90
54. History	270	165	105	790	500	290
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	240	70	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	14,030	5,810	8,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	260	95	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,065	770	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	950	150	800
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	2,500	1,095	1,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	270	95	170
42. Psychology	485	125	365	2,390	770	1,620
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	5,610	2,835	2,775
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	19,935	9,790	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	845	245	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	19,090	9,540	9,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	3,645	1,880	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	1,690	745	940
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	680	335	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	50	15	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,155	765	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	4,620	3,385	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,835	2,970	865
25. Library science	75	15	55	195	50	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	555	340	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	10,235	8,030	2,200
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,460	845	615
14. Engineering	535	440	90	5,300	4,060	1,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,305	1,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,010	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	705	660	45
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	435	395	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	900	490	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	465	220	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	430	270	155
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	8,715	3,005	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,000	580	420
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,115	2,095	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	600	325	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	3,020	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,305	985	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	435	345	90
Other	40	0	45	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	83,195	43,380	39,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	14,690	8,650	6,040
Education	1,265	285	980	2,170	645	1,530
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,175	645	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	7,125	3,820	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	1,385	1,035	350
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	5,745	2,785	2,955
Humanities	1,075	420	655	4,725	1,845	2,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	765	140	620
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,695	595	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	975	395	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	315	175	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	155	100	60
54. History	185	115	70	620	390	230
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	11,875	4,850	7,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	240	90	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,805	680	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	780	130	650
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	2,110	875	1,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	240	85	160
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,900	600	1,305
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	4,790	2,400	2,395
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	17,090	8,480	8,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	670	200	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	16,415	8,275	8,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	2,985	1,540	1,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,415	650	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	555	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	935	590	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	4,150	3,110	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,495	2,740	755
25. Library science	50	10	35	140	50	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,210	6,310	1,900
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,225	660	565
14. Engineering	375	285	85	4,380	3,265	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	970	840	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	840	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	495	465	35
48. Precision production	835	805	35	285	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	730	395	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	375	170	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	355	225	120
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	7,000	2,450	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	905	540	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,615	1,680	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	470	235	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	2,415	1,275	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,840	830	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	205	155	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	355	275	75
Other	35	0	35	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	24,650	13,330	11,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	82,690	41,605	41,090
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	54,710	27,705	27,000
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	36,950	18,320	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	17,760	9,385	8,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	27,985	13,895	14,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	4,610	2,795	1,815
Philippines	120	40	75	625	255	375
India	140	65	75	510	300	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	3,390	1,910	1,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	1,310	465	850
France	0	0	0	795	480	315
Other	965	460	505	16,740	7,685	9,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	83,190	43,385	39,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	14,690	8,645	6,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	68,505	34,730	33,765
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	45,565	23,390	22,175
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	31,050	15,540	15,510
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	14,515	7,850	6,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	22,940	11,345	11,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	3,585	2,160	1,430
Philippines	110	35	70	505	215	285
India	110	50	65	425	250	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	2,655	1,520	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,080	360	725
France	0	0	0	700	420	280
Other	610	275	330	13,980	6,430	7,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	107,340	54,935	52,405
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	79,755	42,695	37,055
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	75,600	40,630	34,970
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,155	2,070	2,080
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	27,585	12,235	15,350
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	74.3	77.7	70.7
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	70.4	74.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.2	4.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	107,340	54,935	52,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	25,925	11,585	14,340
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	81,415	43,350	38,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	41,805	23,775	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	39,610	19,575	20,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	79,755	42,695	37,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,140	450	690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	78,615	42,250	36,360
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	66,785	35,010	31,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	11,830	7,240	4,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	79,750	42,700	37,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,140	445	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	78,610	42,250	36,365
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	12,670	7,775	4,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	14,895	6,010	8,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	9,055	6,955	2,100
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,640	1,595	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	9,035	3,815	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	7,160	4,035	3,125
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	17,040	8,385	8,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	3,195	3,025	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	390	290	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	540	370	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	79,755	42,695	37,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,140	445	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	78,615	42,255	36,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	235	165	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	535	360	180
22 Utilities	135	115	20	375	220	155
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,950	2,575	380
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,390	1,540	845
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	2,380	1,485	895
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	6,880	3,480	3,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,295	1,495	800
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	6,260	4,135	2,115
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	5,010	2,655	2,360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	2,955	1,605	1,350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	14,325	8,465	5,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	310	150	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,910	1,645	1,265
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	5,700	2,420	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,005	2,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	2,440	1,230	1,210
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	7,945	4,055	3,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,925	1,110	1,820
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,785	1,285	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	75,595	40,630	34,970
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	7,735	4,375	3,355
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	845	560	280
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	6,850	4,525	2,320
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	45,550	22,940	22,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	13,880	7,805	6,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	410	210	205
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	335	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	67,025	35,685	31,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	20,250	12,240	8,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,430	490	945
Public transit	395	130	265	16,205	7,505	8,700
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	24,365	12,460	11,905
Bicycle	670	480	185	3,550	2,250	1,300
Other method	400	200	200	1,235	750	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	67,025	35,690	31,340
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,795	8,550	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	27,440	14,555	12,895
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	14,885	7,830	7,060
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	5,515	2,925	2,585
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,385	1,835	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	67,025	35,690	31,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,850	1,155	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	6,685	4,050	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	15,870	8,210	7,660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	21,715	11,050	10,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	12,850	6,835	6,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	8,050	4,390	3,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	84,085	44,675	39,410
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	82,380	43,850	38,525
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	80,385	42,860	37,525
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	79,990	42,700	37,290
French	50	25	25	390	155	235
Non-official languages	460	280	175	2,000	995	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	2,000	1,000	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	630	330	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	115	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	100	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	300	130	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	65	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	745	365	375
Chinese languages	10	10	10	740	365	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	550	280	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,705	825	880
English and French	70	15	60	335	180	160
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,340	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	84,090	44,680	39,405
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	76,620	41,090	35,530
English	270	165	105	1,255	625	630
French	195	40	150	1,460	665	800
Non-official language	555	335	220	4,600	2,205	2,395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	4,590	2,200	2,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	125	85	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	113,205	57,870	55,330
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	85,905	44,030	41,875
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	27,300	13,840	13,460
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	14,665	7,455	7,215
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	12,635	6,390	6,245
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	6,635	3,350	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,750	1,885	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,885	1,470	1,420
External migrants	285	145	145	6,000	3,035	2,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	110,700	56,635	54,070
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	41,545	21,400	20,150
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	69,155	35,235	33,915
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	32,180	16,465	15,720
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	36,975	18,780	18,200
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	19,950	10,125	9,825
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	11,540	5,915	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	8,415	4,205	4,205
External migrants	710	375	330	17,020	8,650	8,375