Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	285	80	205
100 years and over	20	0	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	10	5	5	50	25	20
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	355	165	190	1,705	855	850
English and French	60	30	35	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	390	185	205	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	820	440	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	805	430	370
Amharic	5	5	5	40	20	15
Arabic	75	35	35	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	365	180	190
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	135	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	160	100	65
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	30	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	110	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Latvian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	25	10	15	150	50	100
Czech	15	5	10	135	70	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	130	60	75	420	170	245
Russian	35	15	25	815	365	450
Serbian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	75	30	40
Slovak	15	5	10	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	25
Danish	30	10	20	75	35	40
Dutch	1,105	560	545	205	100	100
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	970	400	565
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,365	675	695
Bengali	5	10	5	105	65	45
Gujarati	75	40	40	70	35	35
Hindi	40	20	20	275	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	725	345	380
Sindhi	10	5	5	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	10	90	45	40
Iranian languages	25	10	15	875	445	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	335	175	165
Portuguese	130	60	75	415	190	225
Romanian	30	15	15	265	125	140
Spanish	265	125	140	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	160	70	90	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	70	25	40	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	80	35	45	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	125	40	85
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	345	170	180
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	5	60	25	35
Hungarian	70	30	35	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	75	30	45	330	150	175
English and non-official language	460	225	235	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	10	5	10	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	70	30	40	650	325	325
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	405	195	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	395	190	210
Amharic	0	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	45	20	25	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	85	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	975	390	585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	70	40	35
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	870	395	480
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	870	390	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	15	20	90	40	50
Russian	5	5	5	375	170	205
Serbian	5	0	5	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	195	90	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	175	85	85	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	490	240	255
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	5	15
Hindi	15	10	5	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	255	120	135
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	480	235	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	55	30	30
Portuguese	50	20	30	170	75	100
Romanian	10	5	10	100	45	50
Spanish	120	60	65	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	95	40	50	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	40	20	20	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	50	25	30	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	50	15	35
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	35	15	20	225	100	125
English and non-official language	995	510	485	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	1,285	640	645	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	355	145	210	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	5	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	255	115	140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,545	760	785
Amharic	10	10	10	35	20	20
Arabic	80	40	35	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	915	435	475
Maltese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	25	0	20
Vietnamese	30	10	15	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	15	10	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	225	80	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Creole languages	40	35	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	205	130	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	70	45	25
Tamil	35	10	20	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	310	95	220	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Croatian	10	0	10	255	105	145
Czech	25	0	25	180	100	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	410	145	260
Russian	70	25	45	975	455	520
Serbian	40	15	25	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Slovak	15	0	20	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	10	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	15	15
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	25	15	10	190	90	105
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	60
Dutch	1,510	755	755	280	130	155
Frisian	35	15	15	0	10	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Swedish	10	0	0	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	10
Greek	155	85	70	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	20	15	10	170	125	50
Gujarati	85	45	40	155	85	75
Hindi	195	90	100	695	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	50	25	20	95	55	40
Iranian languages	30	25	10	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Italian	330	160	170	875	405	470
Portuguese	260	115	140	570	275	290
Romanian	30	15	20	250	120	135
Spanish	870	430	440	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	30	45	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	10	50	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	175	50	125
American Sign Language	30	10	15	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	130	55	75	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	55	25	35	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	75	30	45	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	10	25
Burmese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	175	70	105
Lao	160	80	80	25	10	15
Thai	70	35	35	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	105	55	55
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	95	45	50	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	260	110	145	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	1,580	750	830	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	10	0	10	125	55	65
Colombia	20	10	10	100	40	60
El Salvador	20	15	10	85	35	50
Guyana	25	10	20	20	0	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	70	40	30
Mexico	620	300	320	370	165	210
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	430	200	230
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	140	55	85
Croatia	20	0	20	100	50	50
France	20	10	10	350	180	170
Germany	370	165	205	485	215	270
Greece	75	35	40	110	40	75
Hungary	30	15	15	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	315	175	135
Italy	135	50	80	170	120	55
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	125	75	50
Poland	95	35	60	300	110	185
Portugal	125	65	60	75	35	40
Romania	20	0	20	245	115	130
Russian Federation	15	0	15	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	330	160	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,035	515	520
Africa	150	90	65	1,145	605	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	35	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	55	25	35
Kenya	10	0	0	100	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nigeria	10	10	10	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	340	180	160
Asia	1,000	460	535	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	15	15	0	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	300	140	160	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	785	405	375
Iraq	15	0	0	125	50	75
Japan	50	15	35	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	65	30
Philippines	150	60	90	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	35	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	25	10	15	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	275	140	145	645	330	315
Brazil	10	0	10	45	25	20
Colombia	15	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	45	35	15
Europe	35	20	10	1,000	575	425
France	0	0	0	105	60	50
Germany	0	10	0	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	255	125	125
Africa	30	15	20	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	70	35	35
Asia	200	80	120	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	80	35	45	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	15	0	10	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	40	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Philippines	55	20	40	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	30	75
Turkey	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	145	85	60
Australia	10	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	820	365	455
Métis	265	130	135	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	205	80	130	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	550	305	245	825	425	395
Filipino	205	95	110	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	325	160	165	1,060	470	595
Arab	75	40	30	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	955	505	450
Korean	80	30	50	1,630	730	895
Japanese	140	80	60	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	1,525	665	860
Inuit	0	0	10	15	10	10
Métis	335	180	155	650	285	365
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	50	15	35	145	50	95
American	755	345	410	1,750	790	960
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	10	10	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	330	145	185	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	520	255	265
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	125	60	70	60	20	35
Frisian	55	35	20	20	0	15
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	340	200	140	835	430	405
Finnish	205	95	110	555	265	290
Icelandic	45	25	25	480	235	245
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	365	195	175	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Byelorussian	15	0	10	110	55	60
Czech	155	40	115	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	120	45	70
Estonian	15	15	0	165	75	85
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,445	740	710
Latvian	95	45	50	235	150	90
Lithuanian	60	25	40	540	285	250
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	205	85	120	855	380	480
Russian	875	450	425	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	120	35	85	295	160	130
Ukrainian	915	440	475	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	305	140	165
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	25	0	15	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	80	30	50	630	325	305
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	850	405	445
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Maltese	95	50	45	105	65	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	530	255	275	690	310	385
Serbian	85	40	50	670	325	345
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	160	75	85
Spanish	415	185	225	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	320	160	160	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	65	40	25	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	595	285	310
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	60	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	35	25	15
Dominican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	75	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	210	100	110
Chilean	15	10	10	155	80	80
Colombian	40	20	15	180	85	90
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	105	50	55	40	30	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexican	670	330	340	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	45	100
Salvadorean	35	25	15	100	40	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	45	35
African origins	390	230	155	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	160	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	35	25	10	340	180	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	580	300	280
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	15	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ethiopian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	50	35	10	315	170	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	195	120	70	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	360	160	205
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	110	90
Armenian	25	15	10	220	115	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	10	0	10	120	35	80
Israeli	0	0	0	290	145	145
Jordanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	310	170	140
Palestinian	20	0	15	55	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	25	15	10	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	15	35
Turk	30	15	15	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	125	55	75
South Asian origins	630	320	310	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	85	70	15
Bengali	0	10	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	110	75	35
Punjabi	40	30	15	130	65	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	45	15	35
Chinese	340	135	210	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	230	105	120	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	285	160	125
Japanese	160	90	75	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	1,800	840	965
Laotian	220	105	115	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	60	25	35	160	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	55	10	50
Oceania origins	105	45	60	865	400	465
Australian	85	30	55	510	210	300
New Zealander	20	10	10	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	90	75
Fijian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	980	360	625	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	1,525	610	915	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	235	120	120
54. History	270	165	105	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	190	55	135
42. Psychology	485	125	365	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	75	15	55	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	535	440	90	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	730	700	30
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	435	260	175
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	250	215	30
Other	40	0	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	1,265	285	980	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	1,075	420	655	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	175	80	100
54. History	185	115	70	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	145	40	110
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	50	10	35	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	865	465	395
14. Engineering	375	285	85	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	505	485	20
48. Precision production	835	805	35	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	335	195	135
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	210	175	30
Other	35	0	35	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	120	40	75	1,515	405	1,110
India	140	65	75	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other	965	460	505	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	110	35	70	1,230	320	905
India	110	50	65	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	0	0	0	260	140	120
Other	610	275	330	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	215	150	70
22 Utilities	135	115	20	235	115	120
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	395	130	265	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	670	480	185	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	400	200	200	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	50	25	25	215	45	170
Non-official languages	460	280	175	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	10	10	10	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	0	0	0	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	1,450	675	770
English and French	70	15	60	150	50	105
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	270	165	105	1,430	645	785
French	195	40	150	860	380	480
Non-official language	555	335	220	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,450	650	795
External migrants	285	145	145	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	710	375	330	9,320	4,385	4,940