Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen C, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen C, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	3,557	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	3,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	1,651	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	1,527	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	445.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	3,555	1,785	1,775
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	375	185	185
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	105	55	50
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	125	60	65
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	150	75	70
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	2,050	1,015	1,035
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	155	80	80
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	120	65	55
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	120	65	55
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	120	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	155	75	75
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	160	80	80
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	195	100	95
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	270	130	140
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	375	185	190
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	370	180	195
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	1,130	585	550
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	395	200	200
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	310	165	145
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	205	110	95
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	125	70	60
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	95	45	50
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	25	10	10
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	10	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	10.5	10.4	10.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	57.7	56.9	58.3
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	31.8	32.8	31.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.7	2.5	2.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	50.9	51.0	50.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	56.5	56.5	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	1,530	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	740	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	3,180	1,600	1,585
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	2,155	1,080	1,080
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	1,865	935	930
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	295	145	145
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	1,025	520	505
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	530	310	225
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	75	35	35
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	200	105	85
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	225	65	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	800	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	915	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	95	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	1,055	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	725	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	595	310	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	1,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	455	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,560	1,785	1,775
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	3,255	1,645	1,615
French only	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	195	95	100
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	95	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	3,555	1,785	1,775
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	3,350	1,685	1,665
French	355	165	190	100	50	45
English and French	60	30	35	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	100	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	105	55	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	3.0	3.1	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,560	1,785	1,770
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	3,505	1,765	1,745
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	2,635	1,310	1,320
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	2,530	1,255	1,270
French	390	185	205	105	55	50
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	870	450	420
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	10	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	5	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	820	430	395
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	35	15	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	5	5	5
Russian	35	15	25	5	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	145	70	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,105	560	545	25	15	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	100	40	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	515	270	250
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	510	265	250
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	515	265	245
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	120	70	50
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	15	10	5
Portuguese	130	60	75	75	35	35
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages	160	70	90	5	5	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	55	20	30
English and French	75	30	45	10	5	5
English and non-official language	460	225	235	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	3,555	1,785	1,770
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	3,440	1,730	1,710
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	2,930	1,475	1,460
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	2,890	1,455	1,440
French	70	30	40	45	25	20
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	510	255	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	505	255	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	485	250	235
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	405	210	200
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	400	205	200
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	405	210	195
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	30	10	20
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	115	55	65
English and French	35	15	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	995	510	485	105	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	3,560	1,785	1,775
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	3,135	1,570	1,570
English	1,285	640	645	235	115	120
French	355	145	210	15	10	10
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	170	90	75
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	165	90	80
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	3,175	1,595	1,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	3,125	1,570	1,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	27,398	30,016	24,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	3,125	1,570	1,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	25,268	27,002	22,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	2,800	1,420	1,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	20,942	23,680	18,734
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	2,455	1,205	1,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	9,989	11,040	9,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	2,165	1,120	1,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	17,536	17,766	17,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,145	1,550	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	3,105	1,540	1,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	34,392	38,354	30,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	3,110	1,540	1,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	29,890	32,597	27,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	2,810	1,415	1,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	29,839	33,289	26,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	2,415	1,165	1,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,551	10,159	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	2,195	1,110	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	26,835	30,425	23,167
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,145	1,550	1,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	640	355	280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	40,168	41,510	40,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	46,952	50,292	42,682
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	78.0	80.0	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	53.6	55.0	52.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	22.0	19.9	24.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,180	1,595	1,580
Without total income	1,525	695	830	55	25	30
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	3,125	1,570	1,555
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.3	98.4	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	455	215	240
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	715	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	530	250	275
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	340	165	175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	230	125	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	90	65	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	105	80	25
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	70	55	15
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	3,175	1,595	1,580
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	50	25	25
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	3,125	1,575	1,555
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.4	98.7	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	480	225	260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	760	350	415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	615	295	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	470	225	245
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	325	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	180	105	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	120	80	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	65	50	20
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	105	80	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,180	1,595	1,580
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	1,010	475	535
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	2,170	1,120	1,045
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.2	70.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	595	315	280
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	205	110	105
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	360	170	190
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	250	120	130
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	205	95	110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	185	75	110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	115	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	50	35	15
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	130	95	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	65	60	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	56,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	50,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	26,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	25,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	69,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	62,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	70,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	28,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	25,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	72,674	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	70,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	62,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	63,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	83,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	40,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	39,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	84,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	68,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	104,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	89,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	36,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	34,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	525	275	250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	24,800	24,128	25,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	24,000	23,104	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	545	280	265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	27,296	24,147	30,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	24,761	21,991	27,685
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	3,550	1,780	1,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	2,085	1,050	1,040
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	365	180	185
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	495	260	235
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	425	205	215
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	385	185	200
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	415	210	205
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	1,465	735	730
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	405	205	200
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	310	155	155
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	305	140	165
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	245	135	115
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	195	100	95
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,550	1,780	1,765
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	465	225	235
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	1,955	975	980
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	1,135	585	545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	595	300	295
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	30	10	10
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	325	170	155
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	175	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	20.4	22.2	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	25.0	15.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	16.6	17.4	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.4	13.7	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	200	110	95
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	20	10	20
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	155	85	70
65 years and over	235	90	145	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.6	6.2	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.3	4.4	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	4.2	0.0	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.9	8.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.7	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	3,495	1,725	1,770
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	3,415	1,690	1,725
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	3,410	1,685	1,725
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	140	65	75
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	1,000	485	510
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	1,000	485	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	955	470	485
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	205	105	100
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	20	30
Danish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	30	20	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	130	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	550	290	260
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	550	290	260
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	540	290	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	200	75	125
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	20	10	10
Portuguese	260	115	140	100	35	60
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	85	20	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,495	1,730	1,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	3,345	1,655	1,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	450	220	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	2,890	1,435	1,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	155	70	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,500	1,725	1,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	2,625	1,295	1,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	830	415	420
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	390	210	185
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	155	75	80
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	185	90	105
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	70	40	30
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	45	25	20
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	25	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	25	0	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	830	415	415
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	75	30	40
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	300	160	140
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	280	140	145
45 years and over	260	110	145	80	45	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	830	410	415
Americas	1,580	750	830	70	35	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	0	0	0
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	345	180	160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	10	0
France	20	10	10	15	15	0
Germany	370	165	205	45	25	20
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	10
Italy	135	50	80	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	25	20	10
Poland	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	60	65	30	40
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	120	65	60
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	40	20	20
Africa	150	90	65	55	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	10	10	10
Asia	1,000	460	535	350	175	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	350	175	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	25	10	20
Americas	275	140	145	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,500	1,725	1,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	900	445	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	850	455	390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	1,750	825	930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	460	220	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	85	40	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	45	35	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	45	10	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	360	170	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	3,500	1,725	1,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	170	70	100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	95	35	55
Métis	265	130	135	70	35	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	3,325	1,660	1,670
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	3,500	1,725	1,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	50	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	3,445	1,705	1,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,495	1,725	1,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	190	90	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	140	65	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	3,310	1,635	1,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,500	1,725	1,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	620	325	295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	560	295	260
Chinese	205	80	130	0	0	0
Black	550	305	245	0	0	10
Filipino	205	95	110	0	0	0
Latin American	325	160	165	20	10	10
Arab	75	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	2,880	1,405	1,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	3,500	1,730	1,770
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	155	70	80
Inuit	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	335	180	155	45	25	25
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	800	430	370
Acadian	50	15	35	0	0	0
American	755	345	410	80	40	40
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	735	395	340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	2,560	1,220	1,340
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	1,610	720	890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	1,025	440	580
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	585	230	355
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	690	275	420
Welsh	1,435	765	675	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	100	50	50
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	345	120	220
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	340	120	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	880	450	430
Austrian	330	145	185	35	25	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	15	15	0
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	200	85	115
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	685	360	325
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	385	195	185
Danish	340	200	140	65	30	35
Finnish	205	95	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	45	25	25	15	0	10
Norwegian	330	155	175	175	95	80
Swedish	365	195	175	120	70	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	390	205	185
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	155	40	115	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	60	30	35
Latvian	95	45	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	55	25	25
Romanian	205	85	120	35	20	15
Russian	875	450	425	85	40	40
Slovak	120	35	85	0	10	10
Ukrainian	915	440	475	185	100	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	260	120	140
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	10	10	0
Italian	1,800	880	920	60	35	25
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	155	70	85
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	30	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	15	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	15	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	25	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	30	10	20
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	25	10	15
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	30	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	570	300	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	545	285	260
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	425	220	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	165	90	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	20	15	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	10	10	10
Filipino	230	105	120	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	35	20	15
Australian	85	30	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	1,230	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	545	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	1,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	1,515	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	480	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	65	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	1,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	1,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	810	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	415	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	225	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	1,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	1,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	34.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	382	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	743	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	376,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	396,192	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	994	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,145	1,550	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	805	450	355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	945	430	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	1,395	670	725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	340	255	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	135	75	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	205	175	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	620	245	370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	80	15	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	355	155	200
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	205	65	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	45	35	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	20	20	0
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	85	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,760	855	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	340	215	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	600	280	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	830	360	470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	170	115	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	90	60	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	395	135	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	40	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	225	100	125
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	140	50	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	10	10	0
Master's degree	980	360	625	50	25	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	3,145	1,550	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	1,750	880	870
Education	1,965	465	1,500	110	30	80
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	110	35	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	20	0	20
Humanities	1,525	610	915	85	30	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	10	0	0
54. History	270	165	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	215	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	30	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	20	0	15
25. Library science	75	15	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	340	330	10
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	535	440	90	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	55	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	65	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	145	145	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	60	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	40	30	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	320	65	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	310	50	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	110	70	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	60	25	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	10	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	35	35	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,765	860	905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	940	500	440
Education	1,265	285	980	50	10	40
13. Education	1,265	285	980	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	10	0	10
Humanities	1,075	420	655	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	0	0	0
54. History	185	115	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	50	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	160	55	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	155	50	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	20	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	15	0	0
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	285	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	55	55	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	40	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	215	40	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	75	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	45	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	25	25	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,145	1,550	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	1,755	880	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	1,390	670	725
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	1,180	550	635
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	880	410	470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	305	140	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	210	120	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	65	30	35
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	30	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	965	460	505	75	45	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	1,760	860	905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	935	500	440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	825	355	465
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	715	305	415
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	550	240	310
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	165	65	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	30	10	15
Philippines	110	35	70	0	0	0
India	110	50	65	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	610	275	330	45	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	3,145	1,550	1,595
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	1,735	890	845
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	1,575	815	760
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	155	75	85
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	55.2	57.4	53.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	50.1	52.6	47.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.9	8.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	3,145	1,550	1,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	1,205	575	630
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	1,935	975	970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	660	370	290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	1,280	605	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	37.7	38.4	37.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	1,735	890	845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	25	25	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	1,710	870	845
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	1,255	585	670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	455	280	170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	1,735	895	845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	30	20	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	1,710	870	840
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	345	220	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	180	25	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	35	20	10
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	115	30	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	85	25	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	25	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	310	85	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	300	270	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	235	135	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	80	40	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	1,735	890	845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	25	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	1,710	865	845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	495	295	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	135	115	20	15	10	15
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	170	145	20
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	110	70	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	70	45	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	115	40	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	65	35	35
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	85	40	45
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	45	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	165	30	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	140	35	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	60	35	20
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	45	20	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	1,575	815	760
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	395	240	155
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	235	160	75
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	945	405	535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	945	410	535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	130	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	725	280	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	85	40	40
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	1,180	565	605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	1,025	495	535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	65	25	35
Public transit	395	130	265	0	0	0
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	65	40	30
Bicycle	670	480	185	10	0	0
Other method	400	200	200	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,175	565	605
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	500	230	270
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	335	165	170
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	195	90	105
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	50	20	30
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	105	65	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	1,175	565	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	90	60	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	265	165	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	395	210	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	190	50	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	135	40	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	100	45	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	2,010	1,020	995
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	1,975	1,000	975
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	1,910	960	945
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	1,905	960	945
French	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	460	280	175	65	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	65	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	40	25	20
English and French	70	15	60	10	10	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	2,010	1,020	995
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	1,845	930	915
English	270	165	105	35	20	15
French	195	40	150	10	10	10
Non-official language	555	335	220	115	60	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	110	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	3,470	1,705	1,770
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	3,045	1,500	1,550
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	420	205	215
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	140	55	85
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	280	145	135
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	250	135	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	215	120	95
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	40	20	20
External migrants	285	145	145	25	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	3,420	1,675	1,740
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	2,305	1,140	1,170
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	1,110	540	570
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	365	165	200
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	740	375	365
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	680	350	330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	490	250	245
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	185	100	85
External migrants	710	375	330	65	25	40