Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Perth, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Port Coquitlam, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 76,796 ... ... 58,612 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 75,112 ... ... 55,958r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.2 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,747 ... ... 22,586 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,713 ... ... 21,753 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 34.6 ... ... 2,009.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,218.52 ... ... 29.17 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 76,795 37,620 39,175 58,615 28,960 29,650
0 to 14 years 13,795 7,040 6,755 9,750 5,095 4,655
0 to 4 years 4,445 2,240 2,200 3,005 1,550 1,460
5 to 9 years 4,675 2,405 2,270 3,345 1,800 1,540
10 to 14 years 4,680 2,395 2,285 3,400 1,740 1,655
15 to 64 years 48,675 24,215 24,460 41,395 20,455 20,940
15 to 19 years 4,830 2,505 2,330 3,775 1,925 1,850
20 to 24 years 4,705 2,430 2,275 3,705 2,005 1,695
25 to 29 years 4,350 2,160 2,185 3,465 1,765 1,695
30 to 34 years 4,340 2,145 2,195 3,885 1,880 2,000
35 to 39 years 4,310 2,105 2,210 4,180 2,035 2,145
40 to 44 years 4,415 2,205 2,210 4,195 1,985 2,200
45 to 49 years 4,670 2,270 2,405 4,720 2,260 2,465
50 to 54 years 5,800 2,850 2,950 5,170 2,500 2,665
55 to 59 years 5,890 2,895 2,995 4,690 2,320 2,370
60 to 64 years 5,370 2,655 2,715 3,620 1,770 1,850
65 years and over 14,320 6,360 7,960 7,470 3,410 4,060
65 to 69 years 4,385 2,090 2,290 2,670 1,300 1,370
70 to 74 years 3,205 1,495 1,705 1,845 860 980
75 to 79 years 2,555 1,185 1,370 1,260 560 705
80 to 84 years 1,935 820 1,115 890 395 495
85 years and over 2,250 765 1,485 805 290 510
85 to 89 years 1,395 520 880 510 200 310
90 to 94 years 675 215 460 220 70 145
95 to 99 years 165 30 135 60 10 45
100 years and over 20 0 15 15 10 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.7 17.2 16.6 17.6 15.7
15 to 64 years 63.4 64.4 62.4 70.6 70.6 70.6
65 years and over 18.6 16.9 20.3 12.7 11.8 13.7
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.8 1.4 1.0 1.7
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.6 39.7 38.8 40.6
Median age of the population 42.4 41.0 43.8 40.7 39.5 41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,710 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,300 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 635 ... ... 225 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,635 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,210 ... ... 675 ... ...
Row house 1,255 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 885 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,185 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 145 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
1 person 8,525 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
2 persons 11,305 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
3 persons 4,220 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
4 persons 3,890 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,775 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 75,175 ... ... 57,895 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 63,000 30,580 32,420 48,860 23,865 24,995
Married or living common law 38,330 19,190 19,145 28,975 14,465 14,510
Married 32,805 16,425 16,380 25,035 12,505 12,535
Living common law 5,525 2,765 2,765 3,940 1,960 1,975
Not married and not living common law 24,670 11,390 13,275 19,885 9,400 10,485
Never married 15,315 8,375 6,940 13,405 7,335 6,070
Separated 1,870 845 1,025 1,445 560 880
Divorced 3,315 1,335 1,980 2,945 1,105 1,840
Widowed 4,165 835 3,330 2,095 400 1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,690 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
2 persons 11,410 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
3 persons 4,045 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
4 persons 3,795 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,440 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,685 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
Total couple families 18,855 ... ... 14,200 ... ...
Married couples 16,100 ... ... 12,230 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,830 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
Female parent 2,165 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
Male parent 660 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,860 ... ... 14,200 ... ...
Couples without children 9,720 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Couples with children 9,135 ... ... 8,395 ... ...
1 child 3,225 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
2 children 3,540 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
3 or more children 2,370 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,830 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
1 child 1,690 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
2 children 815 ... ... 840 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,190 5,245 5,945 7,950 3,775 4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
One-census-family households 21,155 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,510 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,645 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... 685 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,290 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
One-person households 8,530 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 765 ... ... 650 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 75,625 37,235 38,390 58,315 28,725 29,585
English only 72,005 35,770 36,235 52,860 26,420 26,440
French only 10 5 5 30 15 15
English and French 3,005 1,160 1,845 4,020 1,730 2,290
Neither English nor French 605 305 300 1,400 560 840
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 75,625 37,240 38,390 58,310 28,730 29,585
English 74,620 36,755 37,870 55,925 27,685 28,245
French 355 165 190 645 325 320
English and French 60 30 35 360 165 195
Neither English nor French 595 295 295 1,375 550 825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 385 180 205 825 410 420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 75,625 37,235 38,390 58,310 28,725 29,585
Single responses 75,075 36,975 38,095 56,665 27,915 28,750
Official languages 67,515 33,260 34,250 39,290 19,840 19,455
English 67,125 33,080 34,045 38,665 19,525 19,140
French 390 185 205 630 315 315
Non-official languages 7,555 3,715 3,840 17,365 8,075 9,295
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,550 3,710 3,840 17,365 8,075 9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 50 45 445 215 225
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 95 50 45 435 215 220
Amharic 5 5 5 30 20 15
Arabic 75 35 35 340 160 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hebrew 5 0 0 25 15 5
Maltese 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tigrigna 10 5 5 35 20 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 5 15 250 105 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 45 15 25
Vietnamese 20 10 15 210 85 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 1,615 645 965
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 95 45 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 5 0 5 90 30 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 60 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 35 60 1,315 530 780
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 25 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages 45 25 25 50 25 25
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 15 15 5 5
Tamil 10 5 5 35 15 15
Telugu 10 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,700 3,315 3,380 8,440 4,040 4,400
Albanian 10 5 5 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 330 140 185 2,300 1,125 1,175
Baltic languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
Latvian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages 320 135 185 2,285 1,115 1,165
Belarusan 0 0 5 5 0 5
Bosnian 5 5 0 30 15 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 105 45 55
Croatian 25 10 15 135 65 70
Czech 15 5 10 135 75 65
Macedonian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Polish 130 60 75 775 370 405
Russian 35 15 25 715 345 370
Serbian 25 10 15 140 75 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 15 5 5
Slovak 15 5 10 125 65 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 10 10 5
Ukrainian 30 10 20 80 40 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,330 2,670 2,660 800 375 425
Afrikaans 5 5 0 45 20 25
Danish 30 10 20 35 20 15
Dutch 1,105 560 545 155 70 80
Frisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
German 4,075 2,030 2,040 495 220 270
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Swedish 15 10 10 40 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 65 30 30 5 0 5
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 35 40 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 295 150 145 2,950 1,405 1,545
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 130 1,585 740 845
Bengali 5 10 5 20 10 15
Gujarati 75 40 40 155 80 75
Hindi 40 20 20 385 175 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 5 5 5 10 0 5
Nepali 5 0 5 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 855 410 450
Sindhi 10 5 5 40 10 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Urdu 25 10 10 70 35 40
Iranian languages 25 10 15 1,345 655 690
Kurdish 0 0 0 100 45 50
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 1,235 605 630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 645 305 345 2,280 1,070 1,210
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 220 105 115 420 200 220
Portuguese 130 60 75 335 155 180
Romanian 30 15 15 565 285 285
Spanish 265 125 140 955 430 530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 20 30 260 90 170
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 1,310 640 665
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 75 30 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 5 5 0 5
Swahili 5 5 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 25 5 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 25 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 165 70 90 4,505 2,080 2,420
Chinese languages 160 70 90 4,500 2,080 2,415
Cantonese 70 25 40 2,550 1,200 1,345
Hakka 0 0 0 45 20 30
Mandarin 80 35 45 1,670 755 915
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 130 60 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 65 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Burmese 0 5 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 155 75 80 35 5 25
Lao 120 55 65 10 0 10
Thai 30 15 15 25 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 5 5 5 45 25 20
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 270 130 140
Estonian 5 0 0 10 10 5
Finnish 15 5 5 70 30 40
Hungarian 70 30 35 190 95 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 555 260 295 1,650 810 840
English and French 75 30 45 165 80 85
English and non-official language 460 225 235 1,380 685 695
French and non-official language 10 5 10 55 30 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 45 20 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 75,630 37,235 38,390 58,310 28,730 29,585
Single responses 74,585 36,705 37,880 54,765 27,045 27,725
Official languages 71,380 35,110 36,265 45,645 22,705 22,940
English 71,310 35,085 36,230 45,440 22,595 22,845
French 70 30 40 205 105 95
Non-official languages 3,205 1,590 1,615 9,120 4,340 4,780
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,595 1,610 9,120 4,340 4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 240 110 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 30 240 110 135
Amharic 0 5 5 25 15 10
Arabic 45 20 25 195 85 110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 120 45 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 10 0 5 95 40 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 20 615 280 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 5 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 15 535 245 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 5 5 0 20 10 10
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,775 1,385 1,395 3,815 1,840 1,975
Albanian 5 0 5 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 30 1,125 570 560
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 65 35 30 1,125 565 555
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Croatian 5 5 0 35 20 15
Czech 5 5 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 35 15 20 350 170 180
Russian 5 5 5 465 230 230
Serbian 5 0 5 80 50 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,300 1,160 1,140 75 35 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 175 85 85 5 0 0
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 2,050 1,040 1,010 50 20 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 155 70 80 1,620 765 855
Indo-Aryan languages 140 65 75 770 360 410
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 45 20 25 50 20 25
Hindi 15 10 5 135 55 80
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 520 250 265
Sindhi 5 5 5 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 20 5 10 40 20 25
Iranian languages 15 5 5 840 395 445
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pashto 5 0 0 10 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 775 370 405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 225 100 120 940 445 500
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 15 25 70 30 40
Portuguese 50 20 30 120 55 70
Romanian 10 5 10 280 140 145
Spanish 120 60 65 475 225 250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 20 15 115 45 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 20 995 500 500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 5 30 15 15
American Sign Language 5 0 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 50 3,025 1,425 1,605
Chinese languages 95 40 50 3,025 1,420 1,600
Cantonese 40 20 20 1,685 800 885
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 50 25 30 1,225 575 655
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 30 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 105 50 50 10 5 5
Lao 85 45 45 0 5 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 20 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 5 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 15 10 5 60 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,040 530 510 3,545 1,685 1,865
English and French 35 15 20 110 55 60
English and non-official language 995 510 485 3,330 1,585 1,750
French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 85 35 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 75,625 37,235 38,390 58,310 28,725 29,585
None 71,745 35,360 36,385 48,270 23,980 24,290
English 1,285 640 645 4,050 2,005 2,045
French 355 145 210 605 280 330
Non-official language 2,185 1,070 1,115 5,235 2,395 2,835
Aboriginal 5 5 5 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,175 1,070 1,110 5,230 2,400 2,835
English and French 5 0 5 30 15 15
English and non-official language 20 10 10 55 20 35
French and non-official language 35 10 20 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,430 30,070 31,350 48,150 23,510 24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,900 29,375 30,520 45,985 22,470 23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,670 42,721 29,663 37,701 46,208 30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,910 29,380 30,535 46,055 22,525 23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,168 37,841 27,323 33,510 39,774 28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,100 27,950 28,150 42,135 21,005 21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,399 40,764 25,234 37,057 46,280 29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,655 18,460 23,200 30,095 12,370 17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,052 4,163 6,806 3,178 2,003 3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,960 24,430 22,530 36,810 18,750 18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,681 40,205 26,213 38,992 47,774 31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 61,425 30,075 31,350 48,150 23,530 24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,985 29,420 30,570 45,980 22,490 23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,635 50,901 36,643 45,247 54,730 36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,005 29,420 30,585 46,050 22,550 23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,956 42,302 31,814 38,064 44,821 31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,145 27,950 28,195 42,035 21,045 20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,796 48,811 32,852 44,855 54,714 34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,905 18,620 23,285 29,980 12,300 17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,807 7,159 8,324 6,509 6,453 6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,965 24,400 22,560 36,810 18,825 17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,078 45,693 31,923 45,584 54,990 35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 61,425 30,075 31,355 48,150 23,530 24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,985 14,720 10,270 17,790 10,335 7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,566 52,515 42,230 57,249 64,777 49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,319 58,250 46,248 64,454 71,997 54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.5 91.0 82.7 90.6 93.5 86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 75.2 64.9 80.5 83.7 76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.5 9.0 17.3 9.4 6.5 13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,425 30,075 31,355 48,150 23,510 24,635
Without total income 1,525 695 830 2,165 1,045 1,120
With total income 59,900 29,380 30,525 45,990 22,470 23,515
Percentage with total income 97.5 97.7 97.4 95.5 95.6 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,600 2,630 3,970 6,730 2,715 4,015
$10,000 to $19,999 9,870 3,790 6,080 7,020 2,735 4,285
$20,000 to $29,999 8,970 3,630 5,345 5,470 2,225 3,245
$30,000 to $39,999 7,945 3,615 4,330 4,910 2,115 2,795
$40,000 to $49,999 7,435 3,710 3,725 5,075 2,290 2,785
$50,000 to $59,999 5,770 3,325 2,450 3,980 1,970 2,010
$60,000 to $69,999 3,925 2,445 1,480 3,340 1,835 1,505
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 1,770 890 2,550 1,605 950
$80,000 to $89,999 1,800 1,160 640 2,045 1,315 730
$90,000 to $99,999 1,655 990 670 1,385 940 445
$100,000 and over 3,270 2,325 950 3,475 2,725 750
$100,000 to $149,999 2,350 1,640 710 2,650 2,040 605
$150,000 and over 920 685 240 830 685 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,425 30,070 31,355 48,150 23,510 24,635
Without after-tax income 1,515 695 820 2,095 985 1,110
With after-tax income 59,910 29,380 30,535 46,055 22,530 23,525
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.7 97.4 95.6 95.8 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,855 2,705 4,150 6,955 2,845 4,105
$10,000 to $19,999 10,375 4,005 6,375 7,345 2,930 4,415
$20,000 to $29,999 10,585 4,380 6,210 6,590 2,765 3,825
$30,000 to $39,999 9,745 4,690 5,055 6,265 2,790 3,470
$40,000 to $49,999 8,330 4,565 3,765 5,665 2,680 2,980
$50,000 to $59,999 5,205 3,215 1,990 4,310 2,375 1,935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,185 2,085 1,095 3,210 2,005 1,205
$70,000 to $79,999 2,290 1,405 885 2,195 1,415 775
$80,000 and over 3,350 2,330 1,015 3,530 2,710 815
$80,000 to $89,999 1,240 810 435 1,320 970 350
$90,000 to $99,999 680 480 195 760 580 180
$100,000 and over 1,430 1,040 390 1,445 1,165 280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,425 30,075 31,350 48,150 23,515 24,635
Without employment income 14,465 5,645 8,820 11,340 4,760 6,580
With employment income 46,965 24,430 22,535 36,810 18,755 18,055
Percentage with employment income 76.5 81.2 71.9 76.4 79.8 73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,370 2,960 3,405 4,610 2,050 2,560
$5,000 to $9,999 4,005 1,630 2,375 2,475 1,000 1,475
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,815 3,635 4,270 1,760 2,515
$20,000 to $29,999 5,185 2,270 2,915 3,710 1,575 2,125
$30,000 to $39,999 5,500 2,455 3,045 3,700 1,590 2,115
$40,000 to $49,999 5,310 2,825 2,485 3,975 1,800 2,175
$50,000 to $59,999 4,240 2,660 1,580 3,235 1,620 1,610
$60,000 to $69,999 2,820 1,910 915 2,705 1,575 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 1,975 1,395 580 2,215 1,400 815
$80,000 and over 5,105 3,515 1,590 5,910 4,380 1,530
$80,000 to $89,999 1,440 935 510 1,780 1,165 615
$90,000 to $99,999 1,375 820 550 1,175 820 355
$100,000 and over 2,285 1,755 525 2,955 2,390 565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,336 ... ... 84,096 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,229 ... ... 72,457 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,530 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,049 ... ... 42,810 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,563 ... ... 37,312 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 22,185 ... ... 16,905 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,954 ... ... 100,251 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,494 ... ... 86,170 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,715 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,229 ... ... 95,644 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,200 ... ... 80,577 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,485 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,180 ... ... 48,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,234 ... ... 40,454 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 22,230 ... ... 16,885 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,654 ... ... 109,368 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,921 ... ... 92,137 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 275 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 325 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 745 ... ... 465 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 925 ... ... 575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,280 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,265 ... ... 675 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,365 ... ... 705 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,370 ... ... 765 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,410 ... ... 835 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,655 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,470 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,300 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,055 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,850 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,245 ... ... 8,805 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,510 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,280 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,100 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 350 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 750 ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 990 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,470 ... ... 770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,340 ... ... 730 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,480 ... ... 855 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,635 ... ... 930 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,640 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,660 ... ... 935 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,830 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,550 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,250 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,805 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,590 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,155 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,585 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,850 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,630 ... ... 16,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,818 ... ... 99,101 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,364 ... ... 85,308 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,360 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,472 ... ... 89,335 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,348 ... ... 76,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,200 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,589 ... ... 118,171 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,641 ... ... 100,733 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,680 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,788 ... ... 59,335 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,270 ... ... 53,191 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,660 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,860 ... ... 107,981 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,011 ... ... 90,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,360 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,176 ... ... 97,949 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,146 ... ... 82,137 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,591 ... ... 126,239 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,373 ... ... 105,987 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,705 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,088 ... ... 65,755 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,261 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,195 4,810 5,390 6,635 3,275 3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,004 37,522 31,168 38,714 42,854 34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,697 33,224 28,683 34,129 37,257 30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,150 4,710 5,440 6,690 3,285 3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,528 43,267 38,155 44,744 49,667 39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,924 36,393 33,651 37,782 41,244 34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 75,175 37,090 38,085 57,895 28,610 29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,230 17,835 19,405 24,420 11,610 12,815
In the bottom decile 5,290 2,535 2,755 4,735 2,240 2,495
In the second decile 6,520 2,910 3,615 4,430 2,020 2,405
In the third decile 8,615 4,065 4,550 4,645 2,185 2,455
In the fourth decile 8,295 4,095 4,200 4,945 2,385 2,555
In the fifth decile 8,510 4,230 4,285 5,670 2,780 2,890
In the top half of the distribution 37,945 19,265 18,680 33,475 17,000 16,480
In the sixth decile 8,925 4,490 4,435 6,250 3,095 3,155
In the seventh decile 8,355 4,210 4,145 6,740 3,410 3,330
In the eighth decile 7,915 4,020 3,895 7,320 3,690 3,630
In the ninth decile 7,455 3,800 3,660 7,780 4,030 3,755
In the top decile 5,295 2,750 2,545 5,385 2,775 2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 75,175 37,095 38,085 57,895 28,605 29,290
0 to 17 years 16,700 8,575 8,125 12,005 6,260 5,745
0 to 5 years 5,350 2,710 2,640 3,625 1,880 1,740
18 to 64 years 45,510 22,560 22,950 38,870 19,070 19,800
65 years and over 12,965 5,960 7,005 7,015 3,275 3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,330 3,825 4,505 6,615 3,060 3,560
0 to 17 years 2,390 1,220 1,170 1,790 930 860
0 to 5 years 900 470 430 520 270 245
18 to 64 years 4,545 2,105 2,440 3,865 1,760 2,110
65 years and over 1,400 500 900 960 370 590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.1 10.3 11.8 11.4 10.7 12.2
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 14.2 14.4 14.9 14.9 15.0
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 17.3 16.3 14.3 14.4 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.3 10.6 9.9 9.2 10.7
65 years and over (%) 10.8 8.4 12.8 13.7 11.3 15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,445 1,665 1,780 5,470 2,555 2,910
0 to 17 years 805 405 400 1,460 765 700
0 to 5 years 290 150 140 410 225 185
18 to 64 years 2,400 1,170 1,235 3,435 1,585 1,850
65 years and over 235 90 145 570 210 360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.7 9.4 8.9 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.7 4.9 12.2 12.2 12.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.4 5.5 5.3 11.3 12.0 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.2 5.4 8.8 8.3 9.3
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 2.1 8.1 6.4 9.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 75,175 37,090 38,080 57,900 28,610 29,290
Official languages 74,570 36,805 37,765 56,475 28,025 28,445
English 74,570 36,810 37,765 56,440 28,015 28,430
French 2,985 1,140 1,840 4,270 1,965 2,300
Non-official languages 9,245 4,575 4,670 21,055 9,895 11,160
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,570 4,665 21,050 9,900 11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 55 50 640 350 285
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 50 55 635 350 285
Amharic 10 10 10 50 40 10
Arabic 80 40 35 465 250 210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 80 35 40
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 50 20 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 305 125 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 65 25 40
Vietnamese 30 10 15 240 95 145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 195 75 115 1,955 820 1,135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 15 10 0 95 55 35
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 30 0 15
Ilocano 15 10 10 115 35 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 150 70 85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 95 1,745 720 1,025
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 40 35 0 40 25 20
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 35 40 85 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 20 20 30 20 15
Tamil 35 10 20 60 30 30
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,160 4,050 4,115 10,550 5,065 5,485
Albanian 25 15 15 15 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 95 215 2,645 1,310 1,330
Baltic languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 310 95 220 2,635 1,305 1,330
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 100 45 55
Croatian 10 0 10 235 115 120
Czech 25 0 25 180 95 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Polish 120 40 80 900 430 470
Russian 70 25 45 980 465 510
Serbian 40 15 25 190 110 80
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slovak 15 0 20 175 110 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 10 25 10 15
Ukrainian 10 10 10 160 95 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Celtic languages 30 15 15 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 15 10 10 0
Welsh 10 15 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 5,895 2,995 2,905 1,105 500 600
Afrikaans 25 15 10 105 55 50
Danish 15 10 10 65 25 35
Dutch 1,510 755 755 160 60 100
Frisian 35 15 15 0 0 0
German 4,475 2,275 2,200 730 360 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 30 10 20
Swedish 10 0 0 55 20 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 50 35 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 245 105 140 0 0 0
Greek 155 85 70 130 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages 430 230 195 3,600 1,730 1,870
Indo-Aryan languages 400 205 185 2,080 980 1,105
Bengali 20 15 10 20 0 10
Gujarati 85 45 40 250 125 125
Hindi 195 90 100 840 410 425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 165 85 75 1,130 540 590
Sindhi 0 0 0 50 15 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 55 20 35
Urdu 50 25 20 135 60 80
Iranian languages 30 25 10 1,540 755 785
Kurdish 0 0 0 230 120 120
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 25 10 1,375 670 705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,465 705 765 3,260 1,560 1,705
Catalan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 330 160 170 595 260 335
Portuguese 260 115 140 365 195 170
Romanian 30 15 20 710 365 350
Spanish 870 430 440 1,705 790 910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 75 60 435 190 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 30 45 1,355 620 735
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 0 170 75 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 10 85 50 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 20 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 50 15 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 60 30 30 145 50 90
American Sign Language 30 10 15 75 35 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 70 20 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 5,495 2,580 2,915
Chinese languages 130 55 75 5,470 2,570 2,900
Cantonese 55 25 35 2,940 1,390 1,550
Hakka 0 0 0 45 15 25
Mandarin 75 30 45 3,175 1,490 1,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 230 110 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 15 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 100 25 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 20 10 15
Burmese 10 0 0 25 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 195 105 90 55 20 35
Lao 160 80 80 30 15 15
Thai 70 35 35 30 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 10 10 10 115 55 60
Uyghur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 50 50 335 175 160
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hungarian 95 45 50 255 140 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 25 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 75,175 37,095 38,080 57,895 28,605 29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 73,670 36,400 37,275 53,620 26,715 26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,420 8,430 7,985 11,355 5,965 5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 57,255 27,970 29,285 42,260 20,755 21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,505 700 810 4,280 1,890 2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 75,180 37,095 38,085 57,895 28,610 29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,290 33,850 34,435 38,945 19,680 19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,670 3,125 3,545 18,435 8,745 9,685
Before 1981 3,585 1,655 1,925 3,985 2,005 1,980
1981 to 1990 750 390 365 2,460 1,220 1,240
1991 to 2000 965 445 520 5,180 2,440 2,740
2001 to 2010 820 380 440 4,870 2,260 2,610
2001 to 2005 465 210 260 2,265 1,110 1,155
2006 to 2010 355 170 180 2,605 1,145 1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 550 260 290 1,935 825 1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 215 115 100 520 185 335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,670 3,125 3,545 18,430 8,745 9,685
Under 5 years 1,095 540 555 1,830 965 870
5 to 14 years 1,370 645 725 3,110 1,730 1,385
15 to 24 years 1,715 755 960 3,500 1,510 1,985
25 to 44 years 2,235 1,075 1,155 8,250 3,725 4,520
45 years and over 260 110 145 1,740 820 925
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,670 3,125 3,545 18,430 8,745 9,685
Americas 1,580 750 830 1,510 685 830
Brazil 10 0 10 95 40 60
Colombia 20 10 10 85 25 55
El Salvador 20 15 10 105 50 60
Guyana 25 10 20 30 10 15
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 70 40 30 110 50 60
Mexico 620 300 320 165 60 110
Peru 0 0 0 60 15 50
Trinidad and Tobago 60 35 30 60 45 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 545 230 315 475 215 255
Other places of birth in Americas 195 105 100 330 180 155
Europe 3,905 1,815 2,090 5,350 2,680 2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 25 20
Croatia 20 0 20 150 85 65
France 20 10 10 85 60 25
Germany 370 165 205 325 165 165
Greece 75 35 40 50 25 25
Hungary 30 15 15 135 70 60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 35 45 75 40 30
Italy 135 50 80 210 105 105
Netherlands 1,065 545 525 150 65 85
Poland 95 35 60 695 330 360
Portugal 125 65 60 130 75 60
Romania 20 0 20 575 295 280
Russian Federation 15 0 15 305 125 180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 55 25 25 110 50 55
Ukraine 15 10 10 200 95 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,355 625 730 1,345 685 655
Other places of birth in Europe 440 200 245 770 385 385
Africa 150 90 65 885 475 415
Algeria 0 0 0 25 15 10
Egypt 25 10 10 95 55 40
Ethiopia 15 10 0 50 35 15
Kenya 10 0 0 80 40 35
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 10 10 10 75 40 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 30 10 220 115 105
Other places of birth in Africa 60 40 20 340 165 175
Asia 1,000 460 535 10,205 4,665 5,540
Afghanistan 0 0 0 155 65 90
Bangladesh 15 15 0 20 20 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 40 70 1,910 860 1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 1,235 580 655
India 300 140 160 950 440 510
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 20 10 1,000 490 510
Iraq 15 0 0 135 80 55
Japan 50 15 35 160 50 105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 25 1,025 450 575
Lebanon 10 0 0 60 25 35
Pakistan 30 20 10 75 35 40
Philippines 150 60 90 1,800 790 1,015
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 70 30 40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 415 195 225
Viet Nam 25 10 15 275 140 135
Other places of birth in Asia 185 95 85 905 420 480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 10 25 485 245 240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 545 255 290 1,940 820 1,115
Americas 275 140 145 200 80 115
Brazil 10 0 10 15 10 10
Colombia 15 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 15 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 170 75 90 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 30 25 85 30 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 45 15 30
Europe 35 20 10 270 115 155
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 50 20 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 35 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 110 50 60
Africa 30 15 20 105 45 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 40 20 15
Asia 200 80 120 1,330 555 775
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 15 200 90 105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 0 10
India 80 35 45 155 75 85
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 155 75 80
Iraq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Israel 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 235 95 135
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Philippines 55 20 40 400 150 245
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 15 80 35 45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 35 20 10
Australia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 35 20 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 75,180 37,095 38,085 57,900 28,605 29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,220 3,395 3,820 19,320 9,095 10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,990 5,630 5,360 14,155 7,030 7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,970 28,065 28,905 24,420 12,485 11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,180 1,510 1,670 14,675 6,865 7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,370 705 665 8,490 4,140 4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 590 425 160 3,145 1,965 1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 780 275 500 5,350 2,175 3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,275 520 755 3,985 1,515 2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 475 255 220 2,020 1,115 905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 60 35 25 180 95 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 75,175 37,095 38,085 57,895 28,610 29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,025 515 510 1,985 935 1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,010 505 500 1,925 910 1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 740 370 370 1,115 525 590
Métis 265 130 135 805 385 420
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 35 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 74,150 36,580 37,570 55,915 27,670 28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 75,180 37,095 38,085 57,900 28,605 29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 150 195 585 295 285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 74,830 36,945 37,885 57,315 28,310 29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 75,175 37,095 38,080 57,895 28,605 29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 55 95 360 180 185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 45 90 355 180 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 30 75 295 160 135
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 55 20 35
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,695 820 875 2,170 1,000 1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,665 805 860 2,075 950 1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,395 660 740 1,485 645 840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 270 150 120 590 310 280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 15 95 45 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 15 95 45 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,335 36,220 37,110 55,365 27,425 27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 75,175 37,095 38,080 57,895 28,605 29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,695 1,335 1,355 18,785 8,970 9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 570 275 290 2,790 1,370 1,420
Chinese 205 80 130 6,430 3,065 3,365
Black 550 305 245 885 465 415
Filipino 205 95 110 2,515 1,125 1,385
Latin American 325 160 165 925 455 470
Arab 75 40 30 330 175 155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 350 165 185 575 255 320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 30 10 1,415 685 730
Korean 80 30 50 1,395 645 750
Japanese 140 80 60 595 280 310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 125 55 70 170 75 100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 20 20 770 365 405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 72,475 35,755 36,725 39,110 19,635 19,480
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 75,175 37,095 38,080 57,895 28,605 29,290
North American Aboriginal origins 1,840 875 975 2,530 1,180 1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,540 710 825 1,885 855 1,030
Inuit 0 0 10 10 0 10
Métis 335 180 155 745 370 375
Other North American origins 24,915 12,260 12,655 11,555 5,850 5,700
Acadian 50 15 35 55 40 10
American 755 345 410 665 335 335
Canadian 24,350 12,030 12,320 11,000 5,580 5,425
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 70 30 45 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 10 10 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 59,935 29,540 30,395 36,860 18,480 18,380
British Isles origins 40,655 19,700 20,960 23,040 11,605 11,435
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 23,695 11,340 12,350 14,290 7,090 7,205
Irish 17,540 8,330 9,210 8,190 3,965 4,225
Manx 0 0 0 40 0 25
Scottish 19,540 9,230 10,310 10,705 5,385 5,320
Welsh 1,435 765 675 1,430 765 665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,820 890 930 1,450 710 740
French origins 6,130 2,830 3,305 5,080 2,560 2,520
Alsatian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,100 2,825 3,275 5,075 2,560 2,520
Western European origins (except French origins) 30,490 15,115 15,375 9,620 4,775 4,845
Austrian 330 145 185 520 205 305
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 605 330 270 240 100 140
Dutch 8,470 4,360 4,110 2,335 1,170 1,165
Flemish 125 60 70 30 20 10
Frisian 55 35 20 0 0 0
German 21,880 10,715 11,170 6,910 3,465 3,440
Luxembourger 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swiss 2,450 1,215 1,235 285 135 155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,255 650 605 4,500 2,275 2,225
Danish 340 200 140 775 350 430
Finnish 205 95 110 560 260 295
Icelandic 45 25 25 225 115 110
Norwegian 330 155 175 1,800 985 815
Swedish 365 195 175 1,430 725 700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 230 125 110
Eastern European origins 4,105 1,900 2,205 9,310 4,605 4,705
Bulgarian 10 10 0 140 65 70
Byelorussian 15 0 10 105 50 50
Czech 155 40 115 290 145 145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 15 25 110 55 55
Estonian 15 15 0 70 35 40
Hungarian 460 160 295 710 345 365
Latvian 95 45 50 55 25 35
Lithuanian 60 25 40 100 65 35
Moldovan 10 0 0 60 35 30
Polish 1,555 760 795 2,675 1,295 1,380
Romanian 205 85 120 1,140 590 550
Russian 875 450 425 2,005 970 1,035
Slovak 120 35 85 260 155 110
Ukrainian 915 440 475 3,235 1,550 1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 45 30 15
Southern European origins 3,480 1,680 1,800 5,975 2,795 3,180
Albanian 25 0 15 20 10 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 80 30 50 540 250 290
Cypriot 20 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 275 135 135 285 145 140
Italian 1,800 880 920 3,050 1,495 1,560
Kosovar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 35 15 15
Maltese 95 50 45 40 15 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 530 255 275 865 410 450
Serbian 85 40 50 290 150 140
Sicilian 60 35 25 10 0 0
Slovenian 75 35 40 100 65 35
Spanish 415 185 225 1,120 480 640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 25 65 125 40 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 320 160 160 365 195 175
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jewish 65 40 25 210 115 95
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 250 125 130 140 70 70
Caribbean origins 515 285 230 515 275 240
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 40 15 30 40 20 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Carib 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuban 20 15 10 40 15 25
Dominican 15 0 10 25 25 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 315 185 130 240 125 115
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 35 40 90 60 25
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 35 10 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 35 10 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,045 510 535 1,310 605 700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 55 30 25 75 45 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 30 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 40 10 30 70 30 40
Chilean 15 10 10 85 60 25
Colombian 40 20 15 185 70 115
Costa Rican 15 10 10 0 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 105 50 55 80 60 25
Guyanese 40 10 25 120 45 75
Hispanic 0 0 0 20 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 10 10 0 20 20 0
Mexican 670 330 340 295 110 180
Nicaraguan 30 10 15 25 15 15
Panamanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 80 15 65
Salvadorean 35 25 15 175 80 95
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 10 0 55 30 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 65 25 40
African origins 390 230 155 1,200 630 565
Central and West African origins 30 20 10 180 95 80
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 10 55 35 20
Edo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 45 25 25
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 15 0 10
North African origins 35 25 10 290 155 140
Algerian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 30 25 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 35 20 15 145 80 60
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 20 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 140 75 65 420 250 170
Afrikaner 20 10 10 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 10 75 35 35
Ethiopian 15 10 10 65 55 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 10 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 10 10 0
South African 50 35 10 180 110 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 10 20 10 10
Zambian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 195 120 70 340 155 190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 10 35 20 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 170 105 65 305 135 175
Asian origins 1,900 920 980 17,305 8,205 9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 220 130 90 2,350 1,170 1,185
Afghan 0 0 0 230 100 125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 150 95 55
Armenian 25 15 10 30 30 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 50 30 20 1,315 630 680
Iraqi 10 0 10 65 45 15
Israeli 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jordanian 20 10 0 20 10 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 210 95 110
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 30 25 155 70 85
Palestinian 20 0 15 50 25 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 45 30 15
Tajik 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 15 15
Turk 30 15 15 75 30 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uighur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 40 30 15
South Asian origins 630 320 310 2,800 1,410 1,385
Bangladeshi 20 15 10 15 10 0
Bengali 0 10 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 535 265 265 2,495 1,260 1,235
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 40 20 15 110 55 60
Punjabi 40 30 15 140 80 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 50 15 35
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 35 20 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,080 475 600 12,250 5,665 6,585
Burmese 25 10 15 35 10 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 75 35 40
Chinese 340 135 210 7,115 3,350 3,765
Filipino 230 105 120 2,750 1,225 1,530
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 10 65 45 20
Japanese 160 90 75 735 335 400
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 35 50 1,450 665 785
Laotian 220 105 115 45 20 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 80 40 35
Taiwanese 0 0 0 165 70 100
Thai 60 25 35 55 20 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 30 320 130 190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 10 15
Other Asian origins 30 15 10 35 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 15 15 35 25 10
Oceania origins 105 45 60 550 295 255
Australian 85 30 55 210 115 95
New Zealander 20 10 10 90 45 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 275 165 115
Fijian 0 0 0 220 135 85
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
Owner 22,475 ... ... 16,730 ... ...
Renter 8,235 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 5,940 ... ...
Not condominium 29,485 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,765 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,745 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,250 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,885 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,710 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,260 ... ... 6,470 ... ...
5 rooms 3,815 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
6 rooms 5,085 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
7 rooms 5,200 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,340 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,715 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,495 ... ... 21,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
Suitable 29,905 ... ... 20,650 ... ...
Not suitable 805 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
1960 or before 13,045 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,485 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,750 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,005 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,665 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,425 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,335 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,710 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,950 ... ... 20,590 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,760 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,715 ... ... 21,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,025 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,390 ... ... 9,350 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,715 ... ... 21,755 ... ...
15 to 24 years 895 ... ... 290 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,000 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,740 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,845 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,610 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,625 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,805 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
85 years and over 1,185 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 28,795 ... ... 21,715 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,970 ... ... 16,245 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,820 ... ... 5,475 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,285 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,715 ... ... 16,705 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.9 ... ... 70.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.9 ... ... 20.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,065 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,170 ... ... 1,513 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 280,258 ... ... 681,362 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 333,753 ... ... 651,152 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,105 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.6 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... 40.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 1,033 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 875 ... ... 1,147 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,425 30,075 31,355 48,150 23,530 24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,665 7,745 6,920 6,550 3,415 3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,980 9,345 9,640 15,485 7,535 7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,785 12,990 14,795 26,115 12,585 13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,720 3,595 1,125 4,390 3,315 1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,730 1,080 650 1,695 1,020 675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,990 2,515 475 2,690 2,295 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,650 5,455 8,195 9,910 3,935 5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,065 470 595 1,515 625 890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,350 3,460 4,885 10,300 4,705 5,600
Bachelor's degree 5,845 2,335 3,510 7,120 3,165 3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 220 380 875 345 530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 180 130 185 65 120
Master's degree 1,415 625 785 1,840 945 905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 105 75 280 180 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 38,975 19,130 19,840 33,645 16,280 17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,995 3,375 2,620 2,535 1,415 1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,230 6,245 5,985 9,550 4,680 4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,750 9,510 11,235 21,565 10,185 11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,275 2,525 750 3,310 2,530 780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,150 730 420 1,245 750 495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,130 1,800 330 2,065 1,780 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,560 4,275 6,285 8,095 3,210 4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 670 300 370 1,185 485 695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,245 2,410 3,835 8,975 3,955 5,015
Bachelor's degree 4,460 1,715 2,740 6,155 2,655 3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 160 305 750 295 465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 110 115 155 45 110
Master's degree 980 360 625 1,670 805 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 50 240 160 85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,430 30,075 31,350 48,150 23,530 24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,640 17,085 16,555 22,035 10,950 11,085
Education 1,965 465 1,500 1,560 335 1,220
13. Education 1,970 465 1,500 1,560 335 1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,380 610 770 1,085 530 555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 160 40 295 205 95
50. Visual and performing arts 1,180 450 730 790 330 460
Humanities 1,525 610 915 1,370 505 865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 35 65 215 50 165
23. English language and literature/letters 380 110 275 395 115 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 285 75 210 425 160 265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 55 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 255 140 115 85 70 20
54. History 270 165 105 160 75 80
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 75 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,920 700 2,220 2,980 955 2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 35 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 70 155 260 85 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 940 45 895 475 35 450
22. Legal professions and studies 350 85 265 485 85 400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 25 70 45 35 15
42. Psychology 485 125 365 485 135 345
45. Social sciences 790 355 440 1,195 580 615
Business, management and public administration 4,290 1,565 2,720 5,360 2,045 3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 460 115 350 270 85 190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,820 1,450 2,370 5,090 1,960 3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 255 320 995 490 505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 75 130 440 175 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 55 80 230 120 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 125 80 45 300 195 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 45 50 25 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 670 400 265 1,100 715 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 425 280 150 935 640 290
25. Library science 75 15 55 45 15 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 95 45 100 45 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,900 5,545 355 6,165 5,555 615
04. Architecture and related services 200 145 55 105 80 20
14. Engineering 535 440 90 1,425 1,150 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,005 880 120 1,120 960 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,390 1,385 0 1,530 1,465 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,630 1,585 50 1,200 1,145 55
48. Precision production 1,140 1,105 35 790 755 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,580 1,200 375 335 180 150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,415 1,085 330 240 130 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 95 50 45
Health and related fields 4,845 640 4,200 3,760 610 3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 385 155 230 320 170 150
51. Health professions and related programs 4,365 430 3,940 3,400 430 2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 60 35 45 15 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,100 995 1,105 1,400 655 745
12. Personal and culinary services 1,180 220 960 950 260 695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 15 10 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 555 420 135 145 110 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 290 280 10
Other 40 0 45 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 0 40 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 38,975 19,130 19,840 33,650 16,280 17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,225 9,620 8,605 12,085 6,095 5,990
Education 1,265 285 980 1,200 250 955
13. Education 1,265 285 980 1,200 245 950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,070 430 640 895 460 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 150 110 40 240 170 70
50. Visual and performing arts 925 325 595 655 290 365
Humanities 1,075 420 655 1,125 370 755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 25 60 195 45 150
23. English language and literature/letters 250 60 185 315 70 240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 55 145 340 120 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 15 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 35 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 95 90 65 50 15
54. History 185 115 70 120 55 65
55. French language and literature/letters 70 15 50 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,120 450 1,670 2,525 765 1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 50 125 225 75 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 35 650 400 25 375
22. Legal professions and studies 275 40 225 435 80 355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 40 30 10
42. Psychology 345 70 270 415 105 305
45. Social sciences 575 245 330 975 435 540
Business, management and public administration 3,350 1,180 2,165 4,525 1,740 2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 80 290 235 65 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,975 1,100 1,875 4,285 1,675 2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies 390 155 230 805 375 435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 40 105 395 150 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 170 75 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 80 45 35 220 145 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 35 30 20 0 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 320 230 1,005 655 345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 240 140 860 600 265
25. Library science 50 10 35 40 15 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 65 40 90 35 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 15 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,495 4,165 325 4,945 4,395 555
04. Architecture and related services 165 125 45 90 70 20
14. Engineering 375 285 85 1,235 970 270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 825 715 105 890 755 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,090 1,085 10 1,200 1,140 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,205 1,150 45 980 930 50
48. Precision production 835 805 35 550 525 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,230 930 295 260 130 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,100 840 260 180 90 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 90 35 80 40 35
Health and related fields 3,645 445 3,200 3,110 495 2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 110 195 265 130 130
51. Health professions and related programs 3,280 295 2,980 2,810 350 2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 45 25 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,535 720 810 1,170 555 620
12. Personal and culinary services 865 150 710 780 210 575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 425 325 95 130 95 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 230 0 250 240 10
Other 35 0 35 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 0 35 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,425 30,075 31,355 48,150 23,530 24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,640 17,090 16,555 22,035 10,950 11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,785 12,985 14,800 26,115 12,580 13,530
Location of study inside Canada 25,405 11,860 13,545 19,140 9,245 9,895
Same as province or territory of residence 24,350 11,355 12,995 16,455 7,890 8,565
Different than province or territory of residence 1,055 505 550 2,685 1,360 1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,380 1,125 1,250 6,970 3,335 3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 655 280 380 570 345 225
Philippines 120 40 75 935 330 605
India 140 65 75 355 175 175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 455 265 190 515 310 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 15 25 675 295 380
France 0 0 0 50 40 15
Other 965 460 505 3,880 1,845 2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 38,975 19,135 19,840 33,650 16,280 17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,225 9,620 8,605 12,085 6,095 5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,750 9,510 11,240 21,565 10,185 11,380
Location of study inside Canada 19,240 8,870 10,375 15,950 7,625 8,320
Same as province or territory of residence 18,420 8,500 9,920 13,785 6,540 7,245
Different than province or territory of residence 825 375 450 2,165 1,085 1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,510 640 865 5,620 2,560 3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 445 155 285 450 260 190
Philippines 110 35 70 840 295 550
India 110 50 65 275 120 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 110 90 260 140 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 580 255 325
France 0 0 0 45 30 10
Other 610 275 330 3,170 1,465 1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 61,425 30,075 31,350 48,150 23,530 24,620
In the labour force 42,880 22,540 20,335 33,625 17,590 16,035
Employed 41,145 21,725 19,420 32,045 16,740 15,300
Unemployed 1,735 820 920 1,585 855 735
Not in the labour force 18,550 7,530 11,020 14,525 5,935 8,585
Participation rate 69.8 74.9 64.9 69.8 74.8 65.1
Employment rate 67.0 72.2 61.9 66.6 71.1 62.1
Unemployment rate 4.0 3.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 61,425 30,075 31,355 48,150 23,530 24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,440 6,550 9,890 13,545 5,555 7,990
Worked 44,985 23,520 21,465 34,605 17,980 16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 25,555 15,055 10,500 18,195 10,620 7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,430 8,465 10,970 16,410 7,350 9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.5 45.2 43.7 43.4 44.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 42,875 22,545 20,335 33,625 17,595 16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 175 190 485 225 260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,150 33,140 17,370 15,770
Employee 35,850 18,430 17,420 29,620 15,170 14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,665 3,935 2,735 3,520 2,200 1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 42,880 22,545 20,335 33,625 17,595 16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 180 190 485 225 260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,155 33,140 17,365 15,770
0 Management occupations 5,030 3,360 1,675 3,540 2,270 1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,285 1,355 3,925 5,755 1,540 4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,680 1,190 490 2,245 1,815 430
3 Health occupations 2,535 325 2,210 1,940 350 1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,600 940 2,665 3,375 935 2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,165 525 635 1,075 520 555
6 Sales and service occupations 8,515 3,065 5,455 7,950 3,445 4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,710 7,150 560 5,875 5,480 395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,080 1,395 685 330 260 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,910 3,050 1,855 1,065 760 305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 42,875 22,545 20,335 33,625 17,595 16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 175 185 480 225 260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,150 33,140 17,370 15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,925 2,620 1,300 185 105 80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 75 10 65 35 25
22 Utilities 135 115 20 215 150 70
23 Construction 3,510 3,140 370 3,360 2,860 500
31-33 Manufacturing 8,070 5,545 2,520 2,535 1,805 730
41 Wholesale trade 1,890 1,345 545 1,770 1,190 575
44-45 Retail trade 4,395 2,000 2,390 3,990 1,830 2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,590 1,165 425 1,815 1,435 375
51 Information and cultural industries 435 200 230 1,130 700 425
52 Finance and insurance 1,650 470 1,180 1,435 545 885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 450 265 190 675 365 310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,715 830 890 2,560 1,420 1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 10 25 75 40 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,395 680 710 1,550 930 620
61 Educational services 2,200 570 1,630 2,320 665 1,650
62 Health care and social assistance 4,430 500 3,930 3,550 510 3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,195 485 715 610 295 315
72 Accommodation and food services 2,445 840 1,600 2,235 920 1,315
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,845 880 965 1,435 675 755
91 Public administration 1,135 625 505 1,645 870 770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 41,145 21,725 19,420 32,045 16,740 15,300
Worked at home 5,060 2,825 2,235 2,085 995 1,090
Worked outside Canada 115 80 30 190 135 55
No fixed workplace address 3,925 2,995 930 4,670 3,595 1,070
Worked at usual place 32,050 15,835 16,220 25,100 12,010 13,085
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,050 15,830 16,215 25,100 12,015 13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,510 8,760 9,750 5,155 2,215 2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,740 3,240 3,505 19,565 9,615 9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,760 3,825 2,935 275 125 150
Commute to a different province or territory 40 10 35 100 60 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,970 18,820 17,150 29,770 15,610 14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,575 13,645 23,010 12,690 10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,685 1,235 1,450 1,565 590 980
Public transit 395 130 265 3,760 1,610 2,145
Walked 2,610 1,200 1,410 875 370 505
Bicycle 670 480 185 225 175 50
Other method 400 200 200 340 190 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,975 18,825 17,150 29,770 15,615 14,155
Less than 15 minutes 18,670 9,215 9,455 5,815 2,505 3,310
15 to 29 minutes 9,280 4,730 4,550 7,950 3,745 4,200
30 to 44 minutes 4,310 2,535 1,775 6,715 4,010 2,710
45 to 59 minutes 2,175 1,275 900 4,205 2,505 1,700
60 minutes and over 1,545 1,080 460 5,095 2,855 2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,975 18,825 17,150 29,770 15,610 14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,785 1,980 805 2,800 1,960 835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,330 4,905 2,430 6,410 3,915 2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,675 4,810 3,865 7,765 3,895 3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,305 2,345 4,960 4,760 1,985 2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,235 1,255 1,975 3,400 1,400 2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,650 3,525 3,120 4,640 2,460 2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 45,905 23,900 22,005 35,745 18,490 17,255
Single responses 45,715 23,835 21,880 35,165 18,195 16,975
Official languages 45,255 23,550 21,705 34,465 17,845 16,625
English 45,210 23,525 21,680 34,365 17,810 16,555
French 50 25 25 100 35 70
Non-official languages 460 280 175 700 350 345
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 460 280 180 700 350 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 440 270 170 95 50 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 410 245 165 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 40 20 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 345 205 140 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 25 10 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 30 25 10 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 155 65 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 410 215 195
Chinese languages 10 10 10 410 215 190
Cantonese 0 0 0 205 105 100
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 185 105 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 70 120 580 300 285
English and French 70 15 60 65 35 30
English and non-official language 105 55 50 505 255 250
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 45,900 23,900 22,000 35,750 18,490 17,255
None 44,855 23,345 21,510 33,715 17,430 16,285
English 270 165 105 330 160 180
French 195 40 150 310 135 175
Non-official language 555 335 220 1,365 755 610
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 555 330 225 1,360 755 610
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 15 15 0
French and non-official language 20 10 15 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 74,350 36,680 37,665 57,225 28,235 28,990
Non-movers 66,445 32,800 33,650 50,130 24,840 25,290
Movers 7,900 3,885 4,015 7,095 3,395 3,700
Non-migrants 4,045 1,975 2,070 2,865 1,415 1,450
Migrants 3,860 1,910 1,945 4,230 1,985 2,250
Internal migrants 3,570 1,765 1,805 3,610 1,725 1,885
Intraprovincial migrants 3,335 1,640 1,695 3,280 1,550 1,730
Interprovincial migrants 230 120 105 330 180 150
External migrants 285 145 145 620 260 365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 70,775 34,845 35,930 54,890 27,060 27,830
Non-movers 47,885 23,880 24,000 34,400 17,120 17,275
Movers 22,890 10,965 11,930 20,485 9,935 10,550
Non-migrants 11,740 5,695 6,045 8,860 4,280 4,575
Migrants 11,150 5,270 5,885 11,625 5,655 5,975
Internal migrants 10,445 4,890 5,555 9,600 4,725 4,875
Intraprovincial migrants 9,785 4,580 5,205 8,660 4,250 4,410
Interprovincial migrants 660 315 350 935 470 465
External migrants 710 375 330 2,030 930 1,095

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Perth, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Port Coquitlam, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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