Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Cowichan Valley G, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Cowichan Valley G, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley G, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	2,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	2,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	1,404	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	1,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	294.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	2,325	1,175	1,150
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	175	90	85
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	65	35	25
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	1,375	660	715
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	95	45	50
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	80	45	35
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	80	35	45
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	75	45	35
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	90	55	40
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	105	40	60
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	195	90	100
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	265	125	140
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	315	150	165
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	775	420	360
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	310	165	150
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	205	115	90
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	115	60	55
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	80	45	30
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	65	35	30
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	45	25	20
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	7.5	7.7	7.4
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	59.1	56.2	62.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	33.3	35.7	31.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.8	3.0	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	53.0	53.3	52.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	58.7	59.3	58.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	2,155	1,080	1,070
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	1,485	745	740
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	1,250	625	620
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	240	115	115
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	665	335	330
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	375	205	170
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	60	30	30
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	125	60	65
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	105	40	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	795	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	585	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	795	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	730	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	190	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	365	200	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	2,325	1,170	1,150
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	2,180	1,110	1,070
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	145	65	75
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	2,325	1,175	1,150
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	2,300	1,165	1,130
French	355	165	190	25	10	15
English and French	60	30	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	30	10	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	0.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	2,325	1,175	1,155
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	2,310	1,165	1,145
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	2,155	1,090	1,060
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	2,130	1,080	1,045
French	390	185	205	25	10	20
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	160	75	85
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	125	60	65
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	15	5	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	5	5	0
Russian	35	15	25	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	90	45	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	20	10	5	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	15	10	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	5	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	0	5	0
Chinese languages	160	70	90	5	0	0
Cantonese	70	25	40	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	10	5	5
English and French	75	30	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	460	225	235	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	2,325	1,175	1,155
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	2,300	1,165	1,135
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	2,290	1,155	1,130
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	2,285	1,155	1,125
French	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	10	5	5
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	20	5	15
English and French	35	15	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	995	510	485	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	2,325	1,175	1,150
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	2,255	1,145	1,110
English	1,285	640	645	0	0	5
French	355	145	210	15	5	10
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	55	25	30
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	50	20	30
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	2,110	1,065	1,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	2,060	1,035	1,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	33,680	44,864	25,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	2,060	1,035	1,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	30,571	39,168	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	1,890	960	930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	28,053	36,395	21,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	1,545	760	780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	10,603	11,520	8,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	1,335	695	640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	22,805	30,016	18,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	2,125	1,005	1,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	2,085	985	1,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,180	53,710	31,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	2,080	985	1,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,984	44,878	27,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	1,910	900	1,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,007	49,975	27,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	1,565	715	850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,794	11,018	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	1,270	605	670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	35,666	48,488	24,126
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	2,130	1,005	1,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	385	210	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	56,364	77,374	37,472
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	57,712	68,932	44,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.2	84.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	53.3	55.1	50.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.8	14.7	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	2,115	1,060	1,050
Without total income	1,525	695	830	55	30	25
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	2,060	1,035	1,025
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.4	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	280	95	185
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	365	150	215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	290	105	190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	250	110	140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	225	125	95
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	135	100	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	95	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	70	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	155	120	30
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	110	85	20
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	2,115	1,060	1,050
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	50	25	25
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	2,065	1,035	1,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.6	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	295	100	195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	390	170	220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	320	120	200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	310	145	165
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	215	125	90
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	175	120	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	105	65	35
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	90	65	30
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	155	120	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	40	35	5
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	2,110	1,060	1,050
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	775	365	410
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	1,340	695	640
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	63.5	65.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	355	180	170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	95	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	175	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	145	55	90
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	105	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	65	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	65	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	55	25	25
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	185	140	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	105	80	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	64,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	34,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	31,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	86,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	75,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	83,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	39,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	34,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	97,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	83,005	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	77,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	68,571	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	93,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	69,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	64,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	96,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	81,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	119,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	100,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	70,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	62,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	335	185	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	32,096	35,584	28,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	29,120	31,936	26,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	340	145	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	37,813	46,611	31,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,249	39,933	28,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	2,285	1,155	1,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	1,040	515	530
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	190	90	100
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	175	85	90
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	200	90	110
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	250	125	125
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	225	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	1,245	640	600
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	240	130	110
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	265	140	125
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	245	125	120
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	325	155	165
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	175	95	80
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	2,280	1,155	1,130
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	225	120	105
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	1,295	625	670
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	765	415	355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	250	115	130
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	150	75	75
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	11.0	10.0	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.3	12.5	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	16.7	0.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	11.6	12.0	11.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	9.2	8.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	120	60	60
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	15	5	15
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	85	40	40
65 years and over	235	90	145	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.7	4.2	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	8.3	0.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.6	6.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.6	3.6	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	2,280	1,070	1,210
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	2,285	1,070	1,210
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	2,275	1,070	1,200
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	125	50	80
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	220	55	165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	215	55	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	10	10	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	175	40	130
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	35	0	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	0	0	10
Russian	70	25	45	25	0	25
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	115	35	80
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	10
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	1,510	755	755	25	15	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	35	0	35
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Portuguese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	30	0	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	2,285	1,075	1,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	2,240	1,060	1,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	195	80	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	2,045	980	1,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	40	10	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	2,285	1,070	1,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	1,950	945	1,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	335	125	205
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	245	105	135
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	25	0	30
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	15	0	15
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	15	0	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	330	130	205
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	50	15	30
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	70	35	40
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	85	30	60
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	110	40	70
45 years and over	260	110	145	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	335	130	205
Americas	1,580	750	830	25	15	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mexico	620	300	320	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	10	0	10
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	255	105	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	370	165	205	20	0	15
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	50	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	20	10	10
Poland	95	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	125	65	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	155	70	90
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	30	10	20
Africa	150	90	65	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,000	460	535	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	300	140	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	60	90	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	10	10	0
Americas	275	140	145	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	10	0
Europe	35	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	2,280	1,070	1,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	345	130	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	560	255	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	1,370	685	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	95	20	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	50	10	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	30	10	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	15	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	35	10	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	2,285	1,075	1,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	70	40	30
Métis	265	130	135	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	2,145	1,005	1,150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	2,285	1,070	1,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	55	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	2,225	1,040	1,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	2,280	1,075	1,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	60	50	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	30	20	15
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	100	40	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	95	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	65	20	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	2,120	985	1,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	2,285	1,070	1,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	35	10	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	0	0	0
Chinese	205	80	130	0	0	10
Black	550	305	245	0	0	0
Filipino	205	95	110	10	0	10
Latin American	325	160	165	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	140	80	60	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	2,245	1,065	1,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	2,280	1,070	1,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	100	50	50
Inuit	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	335	180	155	50	30	25
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	520	265	255
Acadian	50	15	35	0	0	0
American	755	345	410	40	25	15
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	480	245	240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	1,955	885	1,070
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	1,555	730	825
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	1,055	460	595
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	485	185	305
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	665	315	350
Welsh	1,435	765	675	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	55	30	25
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	210	90	115
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	210	95	120
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	570	225	345
Austrian	330	145	185	25	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	40	20	25
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	145	60	85
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	390	145	245
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	40	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	260	100	155
Danish	340	200	140	30	15	15
Finnish	205	95	110	50	25	25
Icelandic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	155	175	125	45	85
Swedish	365	195	175	55	15	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	230	85	145
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	155	40	115	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	0	0	10
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	160	295	20	10	10
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	75	40	35
Romanian	205	85	120	0	10	0
Russian	875	450	425	50	10	35
Slovak	120	35	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	915	440	475	75	30	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	45	15	30
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	10	0	10
Italian	1,800	880	920	25	10	15
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	415	185	225	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	25	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	390	230	155	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	10	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	0	10	0
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	40	15	25
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	15	10	0
Filipino	230	105	120	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	10	0	0
Australian	85	30	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	135	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	1,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	1,030	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	235	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	965	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	560	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	1,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	965	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	445,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	503,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	2,130	1,010	1,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	240	100	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	545	250	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	1,345	655	685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	310	260	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	100	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	210	190	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	490	195	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	100	25	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	445	180	265
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	255	90	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	25	20	10
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	110	50	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,150	510	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	100	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	255	110	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	800	350	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	195	165	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	130	115	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	305	105	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	75	15	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	230	70	155
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	40	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	10	0	10
Master's degree	980	360	625	55	20	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	2,125	1,005	1,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	785	350	430
Education	1,965	465	1,500	170	60	115
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	170	55	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	60	15	45
Humanities	1,525	610	915	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	0	0	0
54. History	270	165	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	90	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	485	125	365	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	30	10	30
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	190	50	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	180	50	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	25	15	0
25. Library science	75	15	55	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	295	290	10
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	535	440	90	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	70	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	45	35	15
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	235	50	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	210	45	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	110	65	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	65	20	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	40	45	0
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	1,150	505	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	350	150	200
Education	1,265	285	980	110	25	80
13. Education	1,265	285	980	110	25	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	40	15	25
Humanities	1,075	420	655	20	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	0	0	0
54. History	185	115	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	345	70	270	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	120	20	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	110	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	15	15	0
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	160	155	0
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	375	285	85	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	50	45	0
48. Precision production	835	805	35	50	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	35	20	10
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	145	30	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	140	20	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	55	35	20
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	20	20	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	2,130	1,005	1,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	785	350	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	1,340	655	685
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	1,205	605	600
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	945	485	460
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	255	125	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	140	50	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	50	25	25
Philippines	120	40	75	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	55	20	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	965	460	505	35	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	1,150	505	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	355	155	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	800	350	445
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	635	290	345
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	120	50	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	15	10	10
Philippines	110	35	70	0	0	0
India	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	610	275	330	10	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	2,125	1,005	1,120
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	950	510	440
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	865	460	400
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	85	45	40
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	1,175	495	675
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	44.7	50.7	39.3
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	40.7	45.8	35.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.9	8.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	2,125	1,010	1,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	1,075	465	605
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	1,055	540	515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	400	220	175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	650	315	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	39.5	39.6	39.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	950	510	445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	935	505	430
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	720	370	340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	215	130	85
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	950	510	440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	20	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	935	505	430
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	120	75	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	95	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	45	50	0
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	60	0	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	120	30	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	195	70	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	190	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	45	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	950	510	445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	20	10	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	935	505	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	60	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	10	0	10
22 Utilities	135	115	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	110	105	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	80	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	60	50	10
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	40	20	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	25	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	85	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	85	30	55
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	95	10	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	35	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	40	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	35	15	25
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	30	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	865	460	400
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	125	60	65
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	165	130	35
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	565	270	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	570	270	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	85	50	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	280	110	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	195	110	90
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	730	395	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	625	335	290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	20	0	10
Public transit	395	130	265	0	0	10
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	45	20	25
Bicycle	670	480	185	0	0	0
Other method	400	200	200	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	730	395	340
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	195	75	120
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	180	95	80
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	220	115	105
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	60	45	15
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	85	65	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	735	395	340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	40	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	135	95	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	200	120	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	160	45	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	95	55	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	105	55	50
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	1,120	580	540
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	1,120	580	540
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	1,120	580	540
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	1,120	580	540
French	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	460	280	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	0	0	0
English and French	70	15	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	1,120	580	540
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	1,105	570	535
English	270	165	105	0	0	0
French	195	40	150	10	0	10
Non-official language	555	335	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	2,265	1,070	1,195
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	1,975	935	1,040
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	290	130	160
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	110	45	65
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	185	85	95
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	180	85	95
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	55	15	40
External migrants	285	145	145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	2,235	1,055	1,185
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	1,555	730	825
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	685	320	365
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	215	90	125
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	470	235	235
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	445	220	220
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	390	195	195
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	50	30	25
External migrants	710	375	330	25	10	15