Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Perth, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Sachsa 4, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 76,796 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 75,112 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.2 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,747 ... ... 2 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,713 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 34.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,218.52 ... ... 0.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 76,795 37,620 39,175 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,795 7,040 6,755 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,445 2,240 2,200 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,675 2,405 2,270 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,680 2,395 2,285 x x x
15 to 64 years 48,675 24,215 24,460 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,830 2,505 2,330 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,705 2,430 2,275 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,350 2,160 2,185 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,340 2,145 2,195 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,310 2,105 2,210 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,415 2,205 2,210 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,670 2,270 2,405 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,800 2,850 2,950 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,890 2,895 2,995 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,370 2,655 2,715 x x x
65 years and over 14,320 6,360 7,960 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,385 2,090 2,290 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,205 1,495 1,705 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,555 1,185 1,370 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,935 820 1,115 x x x
85 years and over 2,250 765 1,485 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,395 520 880 x x x
90 to 94 years 675 215 460 x x x
95 to 99 years 165 30 135 x x x
100 years and over 20 0 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.7 17.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.4 64.4 62.4 x x x
65 years and over 18.6 16.9 20.3 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.8 x x x
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.6 x x x
Median age of the population 42.4 41.0 43.8 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 21,300 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 635 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,635 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 885 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 145 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 8,525 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,305 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,220 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,775 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 75,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 63,000 30,580 32,420 x x x
Married or living common law 38,330 19,190 19,145 x x x
Married 32,805 16,425 16,380 x x x
Living common law 5,525 2,765 2,765 x x x
Not married and not living common law 24,670 11,390 13,275 x x x
Never married 15,315 8,375 6,940 x x x
Separated 1,870 845 1,025 x x x
Divorced 3,315 1,335 1,980 x x x
Widowed 4,165 835 3,330 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,690 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,410 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,045 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,795 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,685 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 18,855 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 16,100 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,165 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 660 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,860 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,720 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,135 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 2,370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,690 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 815 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,190 5,245 5,945 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 21,155 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,510 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,645 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,290 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 8,530 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 765 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 75,625 37,235 38,390 x x x
English only 72,005 35,770 36,235 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 3,005 1,160 1,845 x x x
Neither English nor French 605 305 300 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 75,625 37,240 38,390 x x x
English 74,620 36,755 37,870 x x x
French 355 165 190 x x x
English and French 60 30 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 595 295 295 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 385 180 205 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.5 0.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 75,625 37,235 38,390 x x x
Single responses 75,075 36,975 38,095 x x x
Official languages 67,515 33,260 34,250 x x x
English 67,125 33,080 34,045 x x x
French 390 185 205 x x x
Non-official languages 7,555 3,715 3,840 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Dakota 5 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,550 3,710 3,840 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 75 35 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 5 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 10 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 5 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 x x x
Bikol 5 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 35 60 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 25 25 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 25 10 15 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,700 3,315 3,380 x x x
Albanian 10 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 330 140 185 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 5 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 320 135 185 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 5 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 25 10 15 x x x
Czech 15 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 130 60 75 x x x
Russian 35 15 25 x x x
Serbian 25 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 30 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 x x x
Welsh 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,330 2,670 2,660 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 30 10 20 x x x
Dutch 1,105 560 545 x x x
Frisian 25 15 10 x x x
German 4,075 2,030 2,040 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 65 30 30 x x x
Yiddish 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 75 35 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 295 150 145 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 130 x x x
Bengali 5 10 5 x x x
Gujarati 75 40 40 x x x
Hindi 40 20 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 60 45 x x x
Sindhi 10 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 645 305 345 x x x
Catalan 5 0 5 x x x
Italian 220 105 115 x x x
Portuguese 130 60 75 x x x
Romanian 30 15 15 x x x
Spanish 265 125 140 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 50 20 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 65 30 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 5 5 x x x
Swahili 5 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 165 70 90 x x x
Chinese languages 160 70 90 x x x
Cantonese 70 25 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 35 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 x x x
Burmese 0 5 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 155 75 80 x x x
Lao 120 55 65 x x x
Thai 30 15 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 5 5 5 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 85 40 45 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 70 30 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 555 260 295 x x x
English and French 75 30 45 x x x
English and non-official language 460 225 235 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 75,630 37,235 38,390 x x x
Single responses 74,585 36,705 37,880 x x x
Official languages 71,380 35,110 36,265 x x x
English 71,310 35,085 36,230 x x x
French 70 30 40 x x x
Non-official languages 3,205 1,590 1,615 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,595 1,610 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 50 25 30 x x x
Amharic 0 5 5 x x x
Arabic 45 20 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 40 15 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,775 1,385 1,395 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 35 15 20 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,300 1,160 1,140 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 175 85 85 x x x
Frisian 5 5 5 x x x
German 2,050 1,040 1,010 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 x x x
Greek 25 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 155 70 80 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 140 65 75 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 45 20 25 x x x
Hindi 15 10 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 x x x
Sindhi 5 5 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 5 10 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 225 100 120 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 15 25 x x x
Portuguese 50 20 30 x x x
Romanian 10 5 10 x x x
Spanish 120 60 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 35 20 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 50 x x x
Chinese languages 95 40 50 x x x
Cantonese 40 20 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 105 50 50 x x x
Lao 85 45 45 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,040 530 510 x x x
English and French 35 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 995 510 485 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 75,625 37,235 38,390 x x x
None 71,745 35,360 36,385 x x x
English 1,285 640 645 x x x
French 355 145 210 x x x
Non-official language 2,185 1,070 1,115 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,175 1,070 1,110 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 35 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,430 30,070 31,350 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,900 29,375 30,520 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,670 42,721 29,663 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,910 29,380 30,535 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,168 37,841 27,323 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,100 27,950 28,150 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,399 40,764 25,234 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,655 18,460 23,200 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,052 4,163 6,806 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,960 24,430 22,530 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,681 40,205 26,213 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 61,425 30,075 31,350 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,985 29,420 30,570 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,635 50,901 36,643 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,005 29,420 30,585 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,956 42,302 31,814 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,145 27,950 28,195 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,796 48,811 32,852 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,905 18,620 23,285 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,807 7,159 8,324 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,965 24,400 22,560 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,078 45,693 31,923 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 61,425 30,075 31,355 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,985 14,720 10,270 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,566 52,515 42,230 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,319 58,250 46,248 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.5 91.0 82.7 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 75.2 64.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.5 9.0 17.3 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,425 30,075 31,355 x x x
Without total income 1,525 695 830 x x x
With total income 59,900 29,380 30,525 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.5 97.7 97.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,600 2,630 3,970 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,870 3,790 6,080 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,970 3,630 5,345 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,945 3,615 4,330 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,435 3,710 3,725 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,770 3,325 2,450 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,925 2,445 1,480 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 1,770 890 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,800 1,160 640 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,655 990 670 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,270 2,325 950 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,350 1,640 710 x x x
$150,000 and over 920 685 240 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,425 30,070 31,355 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,515 695 820 x x x
With after-tax income 59,910 29,380 30,535 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.7 97.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,855 2,705 4,150 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,375 4,005 6,375 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,585 4,380 6,210 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,745 4,690 5,055 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 8,330 4,565 3,765 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 5,205 3,215 1,990 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,185 2,085 1,095 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,290 1,405 885 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,350 2,330 1,015 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,240 810 435 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 680 480 195 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,430 1,040 390 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,425 30,075 31,350 x x x
Without employment income 14,465 5,645 8,820 x x x
With employment income 46,965 24,430 22,535 x x x
Percentage with employment income 76.5 81.2 71.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,370 2,960 3,405 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,005 1,630 2,375 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,815 3,635 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,185 2,270 2,915 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,500 2,455 3,045 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,310 2,825 2,485 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,240 2,660 1,580 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,820 1,910 915 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,975 1,395 580 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,105 3,515 1,590 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,440 935 510 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,375 820 550 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,285 1,755 525 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,336 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,229 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,530 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,049 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,563 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 22,185 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,954 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,494 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,229 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,200 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,485 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,234 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 22,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,654 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,921 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 325 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 745 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 925 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,655 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,470 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,245 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,280 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,100 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 350 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 750 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 990 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,635 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,805 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,590 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,630 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,818 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,364 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,360 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,472 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,348 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,200 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,589 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,641 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,788 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,270 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,660 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,860 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,011 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,176 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,146 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,591 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,373 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,088 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,261 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,195 4,810 5,390 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,004 37,522 31,168 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,697 33,224 28,683 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,150 4,710 5,440 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,528 43,267 38,155 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,924 36,393 33,651 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 75,175 37,090 38,085 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,230 17,835 19,405 x x x
In the bottom decile 5,290 2,535 2,755 x x x
In the second decile 6,520 2,910 3,615 x x x
In the third decile 8,615 4,065 4,550 x x x
In the fourth decile 8,295 4,095 4,200 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,510 4,230 4,285 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 37,945 19,265 18,680 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,925 4,490 4,435 x x x
In the seventh decile 8,355 4,210 4,145 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,915 4,020 3,895 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,455 3,800 3,660 x x x
In the top decile 5,295 2,750 2,545 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 75,175 37,095 38,085 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,700 8,575 8,125 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,350 2,710 2,640 x x x
18 to 64 years 45,510 22,560 22,950 x x x
65 years and over 12,965 5,960 7,005 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,330 3,825 4,505 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,390 1,220 1,170 x x x
0 to 5 years 900 470 430 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,545 2,105 2,440 x x x
65 years and over 1,400 500 900 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.1 10.3 11.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 14.2 14.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 16.8 17.3 16.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.0 9.3 10.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.8 8.4 12.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,445 1,665 1,780 x x x
0 to 17 years 805 405 400 x x x
0 to 5 years 290 150 140 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,400 1,170 1,235 x x x
65 years and over 235 90 145 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.7 4.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.4 5.5 5.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.2 5.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 2.1 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 75,175 37,090 38,080 x x x
Official languages 74,570 36,805 37,765 x x x
English 74,570 36,810 37,765 x x x
French 2,985 1,140 1,840 x x x
Non-official languages 9,245 4,575 4,670 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,570 4,665 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 55 50 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 105 50 55 x x x
Amharic 10 10 10 x x x
Arabic 80 40 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 10 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 195 75 115 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 10 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 15 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 65 95 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 40 35 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 75 35 40 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 45 20 20 x x x
Tamil 35 10 20 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 8,160 4,050 4,115 x x x
Albanian 25 15 15 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 310 95 215 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 310 95 220 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 25 0 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 120 40 80 x x x
Russian 70 25 45 x x x
Serbian 40 15 25 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 0 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 10 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 15 x x x
Welsh 10 15 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,895 2,995 2,905 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 15 10 10 x x x
Dutch 1,510 755 755 x x x
Frisian 35 15 15 x x x
German 4,475 2,275 2,200 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 10 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 50 35 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 245 105 140 x x x
Greek 155 85 70 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 430 230 195 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 400 205 185 x x x
Bengali 20 15 10 x x x
Gujarati 85 45 40 x x x
Hindi 195 90 100 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 0 10 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 165 85 75 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 x x x
Urdu 50 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 30 25 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 30 25 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,465 705 765 x x x
Catalan 0 0 10 x x x
Italian 330 160 170 x x x
Portuguese 260 115 140 x x x
Romanian 30 15 20 x x x
Spanish 870 430 440 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 135 75 60 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 30 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 10 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 60 30 30 x x x
American Sign Language 30 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 x x x
Chinese languages 130 55 75 x x x
Cantonese 55 25 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 195 105 90 x x x
Lao 160 80 80 x x x
Thai 70 35 35 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 10 10 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 100 50 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 95 45 50 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 75,175 37,095 38,080 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 73,670 36,400 37,275 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,420 8,430 7,985 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 57,255 27,970 29,285 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,505 700 810 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 75,180 37,095 38,085 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,290 33,850 34,435 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,670 3,125 3,545 x x x
Before 1981 3,585 1,655 1,925 x x x
1981 to 1990 750 390 365 x x x
1991 to 2000 965 445 520 x x x
2001 to 2010 820 380 440 x x x
2001 to 2005 465 210 260 x x x
2006 to 2010 355 170 180 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 550 260 290 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 215 115 100 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,670 3,125 3,545 x x x
Under 5 years 1,095 540 555 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,370 645 725 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,715 755 960 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,235 1,075 1,155 x x x
45 years and over 260 110 145 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,670 3,125 3,545 x x x
Americas 1,580 750 830 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 20 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 20 15 10 x x x
Guyana 25 10 20 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 70 40 30 x x x
Mexico 620 300 320 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 60 35 30 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 545 230 315 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 195 105 100 x x x
Europe 3,905 1,815 2,090 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 20 0 20 x x x
France 20 10 10 x x x
Germany 370 165 205 x x x
Greece 75 35 40 x x x
Hungary 30 15 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 35 45 x x x
Italy 135 50 80 x x x
Netherlands 1,065 545 525 x x x
Poland 95 35 60 x x x
Portugal 125 65 60 x x x
Romania 20 0 20 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 55 25 25 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,355 625 730 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 440 200 245 x x x
Africa 150 90 65 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 25 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 15 10 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 40 30 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 60 40 20 x x x
Asia 1,000 460 535 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 15 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 40 70 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 x x x
India 300 140 160 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 20 10 x x x
Iraq 15 0 0 x x x
Japan 50 15 35 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 25 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 30 20 10 x x x
Philippines 150 60 90 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 185 95 85 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 10 25 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 545 255 290 x x x
Americas 275 140 145 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 15 0 0 x x x
Cuba 15 10 0 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 170 75 90 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 30 25 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 35 20 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 0 x x x
Africa 30 15 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 10 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 x x x
Asia 200 80 120 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 80 35 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 15 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 55 20 40 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 15 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Australia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 75,180 37,095 38,085 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,220 3,395 3,820 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,990 5,630 5,360 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,970 28,065 28,905 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,180 1,510 1,670 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,370 705 665 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 590 425 160 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 780 275 500 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,275 520 755 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 475 255 220 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 60 35 25 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 75,175 37,095 38,085 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,025 515 510 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,010 505 500 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 740 370 370 x x x
Métis 265 130 135 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 74,150 36,580 37,570 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 75,180 37,095 38,085 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 345 150 195 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 74,830 36,945 37,885 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 75,175 37,095 38,080 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 55 95 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 135 45 90 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 30 75 x x x
Métis single ancestry 30 10 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,695 820 875 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,665 805 860 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,395 660 740 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 270 150 120 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,335 36,220 37,110 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 75,175 37,095 38,080 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,695 1,335 1,355 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 570 275 290 x x x
Chinese 205 80 130 x x x
Black 550 305 245 x x x
Filipino 205 95 110 x x x
Latin American 325 160 165 x x x
Arab 75 40 30 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 350 165 185 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 30 10 x x x
Korean 80 30 50 x x x
Japanese 140 80 60 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 125 55 70 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 20 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 72,475 35,755 36,725 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 75,175 37,095 38,080 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,840 875 975 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,540 710 825 x x x
Inuit 0 0 10 x x x
Métis 335 180 155 x x x
Other North American origins 24,915 12,260 12,655 x x x
Acadian 50 15 35 x x x
American 755 345 410 x x x
Canadian 24,350 12,030 12,320 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 70 30 45 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 10 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 59,935 29,540 30,395 x x x
British Isles origins 40,655 19,700 20,960 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 10 0 x x x
English 23,695 11,340 12,350 x x x
Irish 17,540 8,330 9,210 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 19,540 9,230 10,310 x x x
Welsh 1,435 765 675 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,820 890 930 x x x
French origins 6,130 2,830 3,305 x x x
Alsatian 45 10 35 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,100 2,825 3,275 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 30,490 15,115 15,375 x x x
Austrian 330 145 185 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 605 330 270 x x x
Dutch 8,470 4,360 4,110 x x x
Flemish 125 60 70 x x x
Frisian 55 35 20 x x x
German 21,880 10,715 11,170 x x x
Luxembourger 15 10 10 x x x
Swiss 2,450 1,215 1,235 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,255 650 605 x x x
Danish 340 200 140 x x x
Finnish 205 95 110 x x x
Icelandic 45 25 25 x x x
Norwegian 330 155 175 x x x
Swedish 365 195 175 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,105 1,900 2,205 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 15 0 10 x x x
Czech 155 40 115 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 15 25 x x x
Estonian 15 15 0 x x x
Hungarian 460 160 295 x x x
Latvian 95 45 50 x x x
Lithuanian 60 25 40 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,555 760 795 x x x
Romanian 205 85 120 x x x
Russian 875 450 425 x x x
Slovak 120 35 85 x x x
Ukrainian 915 440 475 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 3,480 1,680 1,800 x x x
Albanian 25 0 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 80 30 50 x x x
Cypriot 20 15 0 x x x
Greek 275 135 135 x x x
Italian 1,800 880 920 x x x
Kosovar 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 95 50 45 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 530 255 275 x x x
Serbian 85 40 50 x x x
Sicilian 60 35 25 x x x
Slovenian 75 35 40 x x x
Spanish 415 185 225 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 25 65 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 320 160 160 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 65 40 25 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 250 125 130 x x x
Caribbean origins 515 285 230 x x x
Antiguan 10 10 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 40 15 30 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 10 0 10 x x x
Cuban 20 15 10 x x x
Dominican 15 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaican 315 185 130 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 35 40 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,045 510 535 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 55 30 25 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 40 10 30 x x x
Chilean 15 10 10 x x x
Colombian 40 20 15 x x x
Costa Rican 15 10 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 105 50 55 x x x
Guyanese 40 10 25 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 0 x x x
Mexican 670 330 340 x x x
Nicaraguan 30 10 15 x x x
Panamanian 0 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 35 25 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 390 230 155 x x x
Central and West African origins 30 20 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 10 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 10 10 x x x
North African origins 35 25 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 35 20 15 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 140 75 65 x x x
Afrikaner 20 10 10 x x x
Amhara 10 10 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 10 0 10 x x x
Ethiopian 15 10 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
South African 50 35 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 10 0 10 x x x
Zambian 10 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 195 120 70 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 170 105 65 x x x
Asian origins 1,900 920 980 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 220 130 90 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 25 15 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 50 30 20 x x x
Iraqi 10 0 10 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 20 10 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 55 30 25 x x x
Palestinian 20 0 15 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 25 15 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 15 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 10 10 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins 630 320 310 x x x
Bangladeshi 20 15 10 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 535 265 265 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 40 20 15 x x x
Punjabi 40 30 15 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,080 475 600 x x x
Burmese 25 10 15 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 x x x
Chinese 340 135 210 x x x
Filipino 230 105 120 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 160 90 75 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 35 50 x x x
Laotian 220 105 115 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 60 25 35 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 50 25 30 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 30 15 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 15 15 x x x
Oceania origins 105 45 60 x x x
Australian 85 30 55 x x x
New Zealander 20 10 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 22,475 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 8,235 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 29,485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 70 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,745 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,250 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,885 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,260 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,815 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,085 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,340 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,495 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 29,905 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 13,045 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,485 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,005 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,710 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,950 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,025 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 12,390 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 295 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,715 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 895 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,000 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,740 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,845 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,610 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,625 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,805 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 28,795 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,970 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,820 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,715 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 280,258 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 333,753 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,105 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 875 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 61,425 30,075 31,355 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,665 7,745 6,920 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,980 9,345 9,640 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,785 12,990 14,795 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,720 3,595 1,125 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,730 1,080 650 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,990 2,515 475 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,650 5,455 8,195 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,065 470 595 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,350 3,460 4,885 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,845 2,335 3,510 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 220 380 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 180 130 x x x
Master's degree 1,415 625 785 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 175 105 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 38,975 19,130 19,840 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,995 3,375 2,620 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,230 6,245 5,985 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,750 9,510 11,235 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,275 2,525 750 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,150 730 420 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,130 1,800 330 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,560 4,275 6,285 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 670 300 370 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,245 2,410 3,835 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,460 1,715 2,740 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 160 305 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 110 115 x x x
Master's degree 980 360 625 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 50 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 61,430 30,075 31,350 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,640 17,085 16,555 x x x
Education 1,965 465 1,500 x x x
13. Education 1,970 465 1,500 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,380 610 770 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 160 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 1,180 450 730 x x x
Humanities 1,525 610 915 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 35 65 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 380 110 275 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 285 75 210 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 10 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 55 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 255 140 115 x x x
54. History 270 165 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 95 15 75 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,920 700 2,220 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 35 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 70 155 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 940 45 895 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 350 85 265 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 25 70 x x x
42. Psychology 485 125 365 x x x
45. Social sciences 790 355 440 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,290 1,565 2,720 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 460 115 350 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,820 1,450 2,370 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 255 320 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 75 130 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 55 80 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 80 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 45 50 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 670 400 265 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 425 280 150 x x x
25. Library science 75 15 55 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 140 95 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,900 5,545 355 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 200 145 55 x x x
14. Engineering 535 440 90 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,005 880 120 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,390 1,385 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,630 1,585 50 x x x
48. Precision production 1,140 1,105 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,580 1,200 375 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,415 1,085 330 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 x x x
Health and related fields 4,845 640 4,200 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 385 155 230 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,365 430 3,940 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 60 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,100 995 1,105 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,180 220 960 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 15 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 555 420 135 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 x x x
Other 40 0 45 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 0 40 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 38,975 19,130 19,840 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,225 9,620 8,605 x x x
Education 1,265 285 980 x x x
13. Education 1,265 285 980 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,070 430 640 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 150 110 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 925 325 595 x x x
Humanities 1,075 420 655 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 25 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 250 60 185 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 55 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 95 90 x x x
54. History 185 115 70 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 70 15 50 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,120 450 1,670 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 50 125 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 35 650 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 275 40 225 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 x x x
42. Psychology 345 70 270 x x x
45. Social sciences 575 245 330 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,350 1,180 2,165 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 80 290 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,975 1,100 1,875 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 390 155 230 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 40 105 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 80 45 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 35 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 320 230 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 380 240 140 x x x
25. Library science 50 10 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 65 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 15 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,495 4,165 325 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 165 125 45 x x x
14. Engineering 375 285 85 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 825 715 105 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,090 1,085 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,205 1,150 45 x x x
48. Precision production 835 805 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,230 930 295 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,100 840 260 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 90 35 x x x
Health and related fields 3,645 445 3,200 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 110 195 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,280 295 2,980 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 45 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,535 720 810 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 865 150 710 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 425 325 95 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 235 230 0 x x x
Other 35 0 35 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 0 35 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 61,425 30,075 31,355 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,640 17,090 16,555 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,785 12,985 14,800 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 25,405 11,860 13,545 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 24,350 11,355 12,995 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,055 505 550 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,380 1,125 1,250 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 655 280 380 x x x
Philippines 120 40 75 x x x
India 140 65 75 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 455 265 190 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 15 25 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 965 460 505 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 38,975 19,135 19,840 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,225 9,620 8,605 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,750 9,510 11,240 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 19,240 8,870 10,375 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 18,420 8,500 9,920 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 825 375 450 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,510 640 865 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 445 155 285 x x x
Philippines 110 35 70 x x x
India 110 50 65 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 110 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 610 275 330 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 61,425 30,075 31,350 x x x
In the labour force 42,880 22,540 20,335 x x x
Employed 41,145 21,725 19,420 x x x
Unemployed 1,735 820 920 x x x
Not in the labour force 18,550 7,530 11,020 x x x
Participation rate 69.8 74.9 64.9 x x x
Employment rate 67.0 72.2 61.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 4.0 3.6 4.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 61,425 30,075 31,355 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,440 6,550 9,890 x x x
Worked 44,985 23,520 21,465 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 25,555 15,055 10,500 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,430 8,465 10,970 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.5 45.2 43.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 42,875 22,545 20,335 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 175 190 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,150 x x x
Employee 35,850 18,430 17,420 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,665 3,935 2,735 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 42,880 22,545 20,335 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 180 190 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,155 x x x
0 Management occupations 5,030 3,360 1,675 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,285 1,355 3,925 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,680 1,190 490 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,535 325 2,210 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,600 940 2,665 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,165 525 635 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,515 3,065 5,455 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,710 7,150 560 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,080 1,395 685 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,910 3,050 1,855 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 42,875 22,545 20,335 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 365 175 185 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 42,515 22,365 20,150 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,925 2,620 1,300 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 90 75 10 x x x
22 Utilities 135 115 20 x x x
23 Construction 3,510 3,140 370 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 8,070 5,545 2,520 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,890 1,345 545 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,395 2,000 2,390 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,590 1,165 425 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 435 200 230 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,650 470 1,180 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 450 265 190 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,715 830 890 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 10 25 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,395 680 710 x x x
61 Educational services 2,200 570 1,630 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,430 500 3,930 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,195 485 715 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,445 840 1,600 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,845 880 965 x x x
91 Public administration 1,135 625 505 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 41,145 21,725 19,420 x x x
Worked at home 5,060 2,825 2,235 x x x
Worked outside Canada 115 80 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,925 2,995 930 x x x
Worked at usual place 32,050 15,835 16,220 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 32,050 15,830 16,215 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 18,510 8,760 9,750 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,740 3,240 3,505 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,760 3,825 2,935 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 40 10 35 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,970 18,820 17,150 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,220 15,575 13,645 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,685 1,235 1,450 x x x
Public transit 395 130 265 x x x
Walked 2,610 1,200 1,410 x x x
Bicycle 670 480 185 x x x
Other method 400 200 200 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,975 18,825 17,150 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 18,670 9,215 9,455 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,280 4,730 4,550 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,310 2,535 1,775 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,175 1,275 900 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,545 1,080 460 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,975 18,825 17,150 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,785 1,980 805 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,330 4,905 2,430 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,675 4,810 3,865 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,305 2,345 4,960 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,235 1,255 1,975 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,650 3,525 3,120 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 45,905 23,900 22,005 x x x
Single responses 45,715 23,835 21,880 x x x
Official languages 45,255 23,550 21,705 x x x
English 45,210 23,525 21,680 x x x
French 50 25 25 x x x
Non-official languages 460 280 175 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 460 280 180 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 440 270 170 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 410 245 165 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 40 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 345 205 140 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 30 25 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 30 25 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 190 70 120 x x x
English and French 70 15 60 x x x
English and non-official language 105 55 50 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 0 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 45,900 23,900 22,000 x x x
None 44,855 23,345 21,510 x x x
English 270 165 105 x x x
French 195 40 150 x x x
Non-official language 555 335 220 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 555 330 225 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 74,350 36,680 37,665 x x x
Non-movers 66,445 32,800 33,650 x x x
Movers 7,900 3,885 4,015 x x x
Non-migrants 4,045 1,975 2,070 x x x
Migrants 3,860 1,910 1,945 x x x
Internal migrants 3,570 1,765 1,805 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,335 1,640 1,695 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 230 120 105 x x x
External migrants 285 145 145 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 70,775 34,845 35,930 x x x
Non-movers 47,885 23,880 24,000 x x x
Movers 22,890 10,965 11,930 x x x
Non-migrants 11,740 5,695 6,045 x x x
Migrants 11,150 5,270 5,885 x x x
Internal migrants 10,445 4,890 5,555 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 9,785 4,580 5,205 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 660 315 350 x x x
External migrants 710 375 330 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Perth, CTY [Census division], Ontario and Sachsa 4, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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