Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	590	150	440
100 years and over	20	0	15	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	10	5	5	130	55	75
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	355	165	190	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	60	30	35	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	390	185	205	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	815	460	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	805	455	350
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	75	35	35	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	105	70	40
Maltese	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	5	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	215	110	105
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	80	35	45
Telugu	10	5	5	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	45	70
Latvian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	320	135	185	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	5	20	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Croatian	25	10	15	320	155	165
Czech	15	5	10	905	420	490
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	130	60	75	1,410	625	785
Russian	35	15	25	1,545	645	895
Serbian	25	10	15	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Slovak	15	5	10	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	90	40	55
Ukrainian	30	10	20	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	15
Welsh	5	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	5	5	0	370	190	175
Danish	30	10	20	475	235	245
Dutch	1,105	560	545	1,290	625	665
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	225	115	110
Swedish	15	10	10	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	40	15	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	5	10	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	75	40	40	635	265	370
Hindi	40	20	20	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	10	5	5	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	10	10	170	90	85
Iranian languages	25	10	15	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	220	105	115	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	130	60	75	840	355	480
Romanian	30	15	15	535	240	295
Spanish	265	125	140	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	50	20	30	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	160	70	90	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	70	25	40	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	80	35	45	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	175	40	135
Lao	120	55	65	20	5	15
Thai	30	15	15	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	5	5	5	420	220	200
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	980	425	555
Estonian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	15	5	5	255	105	155
Hungarian	70	30	35	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	555	260	295	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	75	30	45	835	400	440
English and non-official language	460	225	235	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	10	5	10	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	70	30	40	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	310	160	145
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Czech	5	5	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	490	235	255
Russian	5	5	5	860	400	460
Serbian	5	0	5	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	175	85	85	160	80	85
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	220	90	130
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	5	5	5	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	20	5	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	15	25	315	130	185
Portuguese	50	20	30	345	160	185
Romanian	10	5	10	215	95	120
Spanish	120	60	65	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	20	15	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	95	40	50	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	40	20	20	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	25	15	15
Lao	85	45	45	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	35	15	20	500	235	270
English and non-official language	995	510	485	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	1,285	640	645	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	355	145	210	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	5	5	5	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	5	0	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	270	125	140
French and non-official language	35	10	20	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	1,525	695	830	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	235	90	145	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,365	790	575
Amharic	10	10	10	30	20	0
Arabic	80	40	35	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	215	135
Maltese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	25	10	25
Vietnamese	30	10	15	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	15	10	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	60	15	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	40	35
Creole languages	40	35	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	80	50	35
Tamil	35	10	20	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	25	15	15	35	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	10	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	310	95	220	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	10	0	10	470	200	265
Czech	25	0	25	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	120	40	80	1,840	900	940
Russian	70	25	45	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	40	15	25	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	15	0	20	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	175	65	115
Ukrainian	10	10	10	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	30	15	15	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	35	30	10
Welsh	10	15	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,200	590	610
Danish	15	10	10	555	285	265
Dutch	1,510	755	755	1,600	790	805
Frisian	35	15	15	20	0	15
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	300	150	150
Swedish	10	0	0	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	20	15	10
Greek	155	85	70	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	20	15	10	55	20	35
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,280	545	735
Hindi	195	90	100	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	50	25	20	430	205	225
Iranian languages	30	25	10	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Italian	330	160	170	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	260	115	140	1,260	620	640
Romanian	30	15	20	645	300	345
Spanish	870	430	440	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	135	75	60	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	80	30	45	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	380	195	185
American Sign Language	30	10	15	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	130	55	75	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	55	25	35	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	75	30	45	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	40	15	25
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	235	75	160
Lao	160	80	80	15	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	10	10	10	950	495	450
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	1,135	535	595
Estonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	0	0	0	300	130	170
Hungarian	95	45	50	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	260	110	145	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	1,580	750	830	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	10	0	10	335	145	190
Colombia	20	10	10	295	135	165
El Salvador	20	15	10	90	30	60
Guyana	25	10	20	65	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	70	40	30	215	100	115
Mexico	620	300	320	1,035	440	590
Peru	0	0	0	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	1,080	515	560
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	120	105
Croatia	20	0	20	180	65	115
France	20	10	10	610	335	275
Germany	370	165	205	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	75	35	40	280	150	125
Hungary	30	15	15	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	610	295	320
Italy	135	50	80	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	1,055	530	525
Poland	95	35	60	1,435	665	775
Portugal	125	65	60	170	80	95
Romania	20	0	20	505	230	275
Russian Federation	15	0	15	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	230	110	120
Ukraine	15	10	10	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	150	90	65	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	25	10	10	175	95	75
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	40	10
Kenya	10	0	0	610	265	345
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	10	10	10	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,500	720	775
Asia	1,000	460	535	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	15	15	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	2,050	890	1,155
India	300	140	160	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	15	0	0	90	45	45
Japan	50	15	35	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	10	0	0	165	100	65
Pakistan	30	20	10	300	145	155
Philippines	150	60	90	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	25	10	15	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	275	140	145	1,115	550	565
Brazil	10	0	10	130	65	65
Colombia	15	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	170	75	90	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	20	55
Europe	35	20	10	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	10	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	620	285	335
Africa	30	15	20	505	235	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	100	45	50
Asia	200	80	120	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	80	35	45	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	50	35	10
Philippines	55	20	40	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	525	325	200
Australia	10	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	265	130	135	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	205	80	130	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	550	305	245	1,525	790	740
Filipino	205	95	110	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	325	160	165	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	75	40	30	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	80	30	50	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	140	80	60	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	0	0	10	210	90	115
Métis	335	180	155	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	50	15	35	290	135	155
American	755	345	410	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	0	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	1,435	765	675	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	45	10	35	30	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	330	145	185	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	1,405	680	725
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	125	60	70	185	90	100
Frisian	55	35	20	0	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	20	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	340	200	140	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	205	95	110	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	45	25	25	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	330	155	175	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	365	195	175	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	10	10	0	365	170	195
Byelorussian	15	0	10	175	85	85
Czech	155	40	115	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	355	165	190
Estonian	15	15	0	575	310	265
Hungarian	460	160	295	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	95	45	50	550	260	295
Lithuanian	60	25	40	695	340	355
Moldovan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	1,555	760	795	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	205	85	120	1,760	855	910
Russian	875	450	425	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	120	35	85	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	915	440	475	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	25	0	15	40	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	20	15	0	115	60	60
Greek	275	135	135	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	1,800	880	920	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Maltese	95	50	45	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,880	920	960
Serbian	85	40	50	635	325	310
Sicilian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	455	225	230
Spanish	415	185	225	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	320	160	160	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	65	40	25	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cuban	20	15	10	45	20	25
Dominican	15	0	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Jamaican	315	185	130	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	380	170	210
Chilean	15	10	10	605	275	335
Colombian	40	20	15	415	195	215
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	10	55
Guatemalan	105	50	55	65	35	30
Guyanese	40	10	25	140	70	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	10	10	0	60	35	30
Mexican	670	330	340	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	250	115	135
Salvadorean	35	25	15	165	40	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	390	230	155	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	35	25	10	670	330	340
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	20	10	10	105	60	45
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	25	15	10
South African	50	35	10	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	195	120	70	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	750	360	390
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	135	85
Armenian	25	15	10	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	10	0	10	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	645	325	315
Palestinian	20	0	15	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	30	15	15	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	630	320	310	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	50	15	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	40	20	15	330	165	170
Punjabi	40	30	15	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	25	10	15	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Chinese	340	135	210	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	230	105	120	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	305	130	175
Japanese	160	90	75	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	220	105	115	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	60	25	35	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	30	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	105	35	65
Oceania origins	105	45	60	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	85	30	55	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	20	10	10	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	980	360	625	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	1,965	465	1,500	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	1,525	610	915	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	490	275	210
54. History	270	165	105	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	335	80	250
42. Psychology	485	125	365	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	75	15	55	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	535	440	90	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,105	1,880	225
Other	40	0	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	1,265	285	980	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	1,265	285	980	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	1,075	420	655	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	355	210	145
54. History	185	115	70	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	255	70	185
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	50	10	35	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	375	285	85	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,610	1,420	190
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	120	40	75	3,240	995	2,240
India	140	65	75	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	0	0	0	595	300	295
Other	965	460	505	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	110	35	70	2,850	865	1,985
India	110	50	65	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	0	0	0	465	225	235
Other	610	275	330	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	135	115	20	775	555	215
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	395	130	265	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	670	480	185	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	400	200	200	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	50	25	25	590	105	485
Non-official languages	460	280	175	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	30	25	10	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	70	15	60	405	170	235
English and non-official language	105	55	50	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	270	165	105	1,485	680	805
French	195	40	150	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	555	335	220	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	15	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	285	145	145	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	710	375	330	17,160	8,330	8,835