Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	185	45	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	355	165	190	910	420	490
English and French	60	30	35	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	390	185	205	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	55	40	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	75	35	35	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	310	85	225
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Czech	15	5	10	100	60	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	150	50	100
Russian	35	15	25	535	225	305
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	45	50
Danish	30	10	20	85	45	45
Dutch	1,105	560	545	665	335	335
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Swedish	15	10	10	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	595	300	295
Bengali	5	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	5	5
Hindi	40	20	20	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	510	245	265
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	35	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	510	255	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	160	100	60
Portuguese	130	60	75	75	35	40
Romanian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Spanish	265	125	140	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	310	135	170
Chinese languages	160	70	90	305	135	170
Cantonese	70	25	40	155	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	30	10	20
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	70	30	35	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	750	325	420
English and French	75	30	45	165	85	85
English and non-official language	460	225	235	550	235	320
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	70	30	40	175	80	95
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	30	15	10
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,470	705	765
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	315	140	175
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	30	305	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	30	15	20
Russian	5	5	5	185	80	105
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	590	285	300
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	175	85	85	80	45	35
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	450	220	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	395	195	200
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	345	165	175
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	10	5	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	20	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Spanish	120	60	65	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	145	70	80
Chinese languages	95	40	50	145	65	80
Cantonese	40	20	20	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	15	5	10
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,125	495	630
English and French	35	15	20	75	30	40
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	1,285	640	645	915	440	480
French	355	145	210	650	270	375
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	5	5	5	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	5	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	235	90	145	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	120	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	85	40	45
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	400	100	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	25	15	15	60	25	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Czech	25	0	25	120	70	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	180	75	105
Russian	70	25	45	835	385	445
Serbian	40	15	25	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	60	60
Danish	15	10	10	115	50	60
Dutch	1,510	755	755	625	345	280
Frisian	35	15	15	20	15	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Swedish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	10	0
Greek	155	85	70	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	765	370	395
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	15	10	10
Hindi	195	90	100	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	660	305	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	60	35	25
Iranian languages	30	25	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	210	110	100
Portuguese	260	115	140	80	30	50
Romanian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	870	430	440	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	170	60	110
American Sign Language	30	10	15	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	340	170	170
Chinese languages	130	55	75	340	175	170
Cantonese	55	25	35	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	55	25	25
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	95	45	50	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	260	110	145	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,280	555	725
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	25	15	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	20	10	10
Guyana	25	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	10	10	0
Mexico	620	300	320	50	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	105	50	55
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	20	35	20	15
France	20	10	10	70	40	35
Germany	370	165	205	1,050	535	515
Greece	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	50	25	30
Italy	135	50	80	115	75	40
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	625	395	235
Poland	95	35	60	245	105	140
Portugal	125	65	60	25	10	20
Romania	20	0	20	35	15	25
Russian Federation	15	0	15	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	25	15	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	765	385	380
Africa	150	90	65	270	135	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	20	10	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	70	35	35
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	20	10
India	300	140	160	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	30	40
Iraq	15	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	50	15	35	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	115	40	75
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	40	55
Philippines	150	60	90	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	655	305	355
Americas	275	140	145	55	25	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	10	215	125	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	95	55	40
Africa	30	15	20	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	200	80	120	305	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	80	35	45	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	55	20	40	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	265	130	135	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	900	430	470
Chinese	205	80	130	595	290	300
Black	550	305	245	205	120	85
Filipino	205	95	110	445	130	315
Latin American	325	160	165	205	80	120
Arab	75	40	30	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	60	25	35
Korean	80	30	50	175	70	100
Japanese	140	80	60	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	0	0	10	85	40	45
Métis	335	180	155	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	50	15	35	40	20	25
American	755	345	410	1,845	910	935
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	1,435	765	675	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	45	10	35	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	330	145	185	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	545	250	295
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	125	60	70	65	40	20
Frisian	55	35	20	15	15	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	15	10	10	25	15	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	340	200	140	1,340	660	685
Finnish	205	95	110	585	250	335
Icelandic	45	25	25	615	310	305
Norwegian	330	155	175	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	365	195	175	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	60	35	30
Czech	155	40	115	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	245	100	145
Estonian	15	15	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,120	520	595
Latvian	95	45	50	50	35	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	80	45	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	205	85	120	650	295	360
Russian	875	450	425	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	120	35	85	190	95	95
Ukrainian	915	440	475	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	230	125	105
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	170	105	70
Italian	1,800	880	920	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	10	10	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	230	105	120
Serbian	85	40	50	85	35	50
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	55	20	25
Spanish	415	185	225	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	565	305	260
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	65	40	25	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	135	70	65
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	10
Dominican	15	0	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Chilean	15	10	10	45	30	10
Colombian	40	20	15	50	35	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	10	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	25	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	670	330	340	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	30	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	390	230	155	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	30	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	130	50	75
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	105	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	100	60	40
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	385	185	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	145	55	85
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	60	40	20
Palestinian	20	0	15	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	25	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	755	395	360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	120	55	70
Punjabi	40	30	15	75	30	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Chinese	340	135	210	720	370	350
Filipino	230	105	120	465	145	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Japanese	160	90	75	600	290	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	180	75	100
Laotian	220	105	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	55	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	510	255	255
Australian	85	30	55	320	175	145
New Zealander	20	10	10	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maori	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	370	255	115
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	275	185	95
Master's degree	980	360	625	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	875	300	575
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	340	195	145
54. History	270	165	105	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	485	125	365	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	580	365	215
25. Library science	75	15	55	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	120	90	25
14. Engineering	535	440	90	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	615	485	130
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	615	570	45
Other	40	0	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	1,265	285	980	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	625	180	445
Humanities	1,075	420	655	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	205	115	90
54. History	185	115	70	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	345	70	270	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	500	320	180
25. Library science	50	10	35	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	90	65	25
14. Engineering	375	285	85	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	835	805	35	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	485	375	110
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	425	395	25
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,095	585	505
Philippines	120	40	75	195	45	145
India	140	65	75	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other	965	460	505	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	645	310	335
Philippines	110	35	70	195	45	150
India	110	50	65	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other	610	275	330	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	675	595	80
22 Utilities	135	115	20	370	305	70
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,850	960	895
Public transit	395	130	265	445	250	190
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	670	480	185	410	285	125
Other method	400	200	200	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	50	25	25	110	30	75
Non-official languages	460	280	175	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	120	45	75
English and French	70	15	60	35	10	30
English and non-official language	105	55	50	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	270	165	105	200	85	120
French	195	40	150	225	90	130
Non-official language	555	335	220	420	205	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	405	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,730	840	885
External migrants	285	145	145	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	710	375	330	995	490	505