Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	105	30	70
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,265	580	685
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	355	165	190	895	450	445
English and French	60	30	35	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	390	185	205	985	505	485
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	200	70	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	485	225	260
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	100	45	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	95	45	45
Russian	35	15	25	75	30	45
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	15
Danish	30	10	20	55	25	25
Dutch	1,105	560	545	345	160	180
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	210	105	105
Bengali	5	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	5	0	5
Hindi	40	20	20	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	160	75	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	380	185	195
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	235	120	115
Portuguese	130	60	75	45	15	30
Romanian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Spanish	265	125	140	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	130	60	70
Chinese languages	160	70	90	130	60	70
Cantonese	70	25	40	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	10	5	10
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	140	55	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	70	25	45
Hungarian	70	30	35	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	420	190	230
English and French	75	30	45	110	55	50
English and non-official language	460	225	235	285	120	160
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	70	30	40	305	145	155
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	605	290	315
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	310	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	135	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	100	50	55
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	75	35	35
Chinese languages	95	40	50	75	40	40
Cantonese	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	620	280	340
English and French	35	15	20	55	25	30
English and non-official language	995	510	485	555	250	300
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	1,285	640	645	585	280	300
French	355	145	210	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	5	5	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,150	520	630
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	1,525	695	830	935	345	590
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	890	320	570
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	235	90	145	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	45	25	20
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	10	10	0
Tamil	35	10	20	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	530	255	275
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Czech	25	0	25	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	120	45	75
Russian	70	25	45	105	55	50
Serbian	40	15	25	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	25	15	10	70	25	40
Danish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Dutch	1,510	755	755	355	165	190
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	260	140	115
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	10	10	0
Hindi	195	90	100	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	40	25	15
Iranian languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	330	160	170	330	155	175
Portuguese	260	115	140	95	40	55
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	870	430	440	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	75	60	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	50	10	40
American Sign Language	30	10	15	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	155	75	75
Chinese languages	130	55	75	155	80	80
Cantonese	55	25	35	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	10	0	0
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	120	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	260	110	145	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	1,580	750	830	890	410	480
Brazil	10	0	10	25	15	10
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	10	0
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	15	0	10
Mexico	620	300	320	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	65	30	35
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	20	0	20	20	15	10
France	20	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	370	165	205	695	395	300
Greece	75	35	40	10	0	10
Hungary	30	15	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	15	10	10
Italy	135	50	80	150	80	65
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	310	160	145
Poland	95	35	60	60	25	30
Portugal	125	65	60	35	15	15
Romania	20	0	20	20	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	480	220	260
Africa	150	90	65	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	35	15	15
Asia	1,000	460	535	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	20	0	15
India	300	140	160	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	35	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	60	35	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	25	10	10
Philippines	150	60	90	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	495	220	275
Americas	275	140	145	85	35	50
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	170	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	15	10	15
Europe	35	20	10	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	30	0	25
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	200	80	120	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	50	30
Australia	10	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,670	785	890
Métis	265	130	135	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	355	195	160
Chinese	205	80	130	265	125	140
Black	550	305	245	175	90	85
Filipino	205	95	110	270	85	185
Latin American	325	160	165	65	30	40
Arab	75	40	30	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	10	10	0
Korean	80	30	50	100	45	55
Japanese	140	80	60	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	0	0	10	25	0	25
Métis	335	180	155	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	50	15	35	85	40	45
American	755	345	410	1,165	560	605
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,485	715	770
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	330	145	185	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	365	160	205
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	125	60	70	45	25	20
Frisian	55	35	20	10	10	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	15	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	340	200	140	735	370	365
Finnish	205	95	110	680	345	340
Icelandic	45	25	25	325	155	170
Norwegian	330	155	175	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	365	195	175	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	30	25	0
Czech	155	40	115	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	140	55	90
Estonian	15	15	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	460	160	295	570	280	295
Latvian	95	45	50	60	40	20
Lithuanian	60	25	40	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,800	865	930
Romanian	205	85	120	300	170	135
Russian	875	450	425	1,655	805	855
Slovak	120	35	85	120	70	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	80	30	50	155	75	85
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	10
Greek	275	135	135	100	50	55
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	95	50	45	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	230	125	105
Serbian	85	40	50	80	25	55
Sicilian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Slovenian	75	35	40	65	40	25
Spanish	415	185	225	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	190	105	85
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	10
Colombian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	150	60	85
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	195	120	70	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	120	55	65
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	145	85	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	630	320	310	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	25	15	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,080	450	635
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	340	135	210	330	160	165
Filipino	230	105	120	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Japanese	160	90	75	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	115	60	60
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	380	205	175
Australian	85	30	55	285	160	120
New Zealander	20	10	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	180	120	65
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	145	85	55
Master's degree	980	360	625	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	1,965	465	1,500	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	450	150	290
Humanities	1,525	610	915	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	190	115	75
54. History	270	165	105	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	10	10	10
42. Psychology	485	125	365	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	295	170	125
25. Library science	75	15	55	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	90	60	25
14. Engineering	535	440	90	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	555	435	120
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	640	595	45
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,265	285	980	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	310	105	205
Humanities	1,075	420	655	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	115	70	40
54. History	185	115	70	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	345	70	270	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	235	155	80
25. Library science	50	10	35	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	60	35	25
14. Engineering	375	285	85	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	835	805	35	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	455	340	110
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	500	460	40
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	685	445	240
Philippines	120	40	75	135	25	110
India	140	65	75	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	965	460	505	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	420	245	175
Philippines	110	35	70	105	20	85
India	110	50	65	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	610	275	330	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	500	425	75
22 Utilities	135	115	20	160	135	25
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,240	550	695
Public transit	395	130	265	220	105	120
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	670	480	185	865	465	400
Other method	400	200	200	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	50	25	25	90	35	50
Non-official languages	460	280	175	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	35	15	20
English and French	70	15	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	270	165	105	80	20	55
French	195	40	150	390	170	220
Non-official language	555	335	220	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,450	790	660
External migrants	285	145	145	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	710	375	330	715	355	365