Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	215	55	155
100 years and over	20	0	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	10	5	5	65	30	40
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	355	165	190	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	60	30	35	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	390	185	205	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	5	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	65	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	60	35	25
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	75	35	35	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	555	165	385
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	805	350	455
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	785	340	450
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Czech	15	5	10	110	60	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	130	60	75	195	85	115
Russian	35	15	25	115	45	65
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	40	50
Danish	30	10	20	200	100	95
Dutch	1,105	560	545	590	290	305
Frisian	25	15	10	15	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	40	25
Swedish	15	10	10	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	15	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	310	175	140
Bengali	5	10	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	35	15	15
Hindi	40	20	20	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	180	95	85
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	785	360	430
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	105	115	210	115	95
Portuguese	130	60	75	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	265	125	140	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	620	280	340
Chinese languages	160	70	90	615	275	335
Cantonese	70	25	40	290	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	230	105	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	65	10	50
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	305	145	165
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	175	85	95
Hungarian	70	30	35	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	990	465	530
English and French	75	30	45	305	140	160
English and non-official language	460	225	235	650	305	345
French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	70	30	40	705	340	365
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	180	70	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	845	405	430
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	150	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	305	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	175	85	85	40	20	20
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	200	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	155	85	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	105	50	55
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	10	5	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	200	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	15	10	5
Romanian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	65	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	330	155	175
Chinese languages	95	40	50	330	155	170
Cantonese	40	20	20	155	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	30	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	15	10	10
Lao	85	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,275	540	730
English and French	35	15	20	165	80	85
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	1,285	640	645	1,235	595	640
French	355	145	210	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	5	5	5	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	5	0	5	0	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	235	90	145	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	515	230	290
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	85	50	35
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	80	40	35	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	690	220	480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	25	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	10	20	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	925	455	465
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	905	445	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Czech	25	0	25	155	100	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	290	130	160
Russian	70	25	45	185	90	95
Serbian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	15	0	20	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	40	20	20
Welsh	10	15	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	25	15	10	255	135	125
Danish	15	10	10	225	105	125
Dutch	1,510	755	755	620	300	315
Frisian	35	15	15	10	10	10
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Swedish	10	0	0	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	425	240	185
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	20	10	15
Hindi	195	90	100	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	260	145	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	25	0	15
Iranian languages	30	25	10	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Italian	330	160	170	405	210	200
Portuguese	260	115	140	215	95	120
Romanian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	870	430	440	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	160	45	115
American Sign Language	30	10	15	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	770	295	475
Chinese languages	130	55	75	750	280	465
Cantonese	55	25	35	405	145	265
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mandarin	75	30	45	300	90	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	75	10	60
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	30	15	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	355	150	205
Estonian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	235	80	155
Hungarian	95	45	50	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	105,485	52,250	53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	995	440	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	260	110	145	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	10	0	10	50	20	25
Colombia	20	10	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	20	10	15
Guyana	25	10	20	15	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	70	40	30	30	15	15
Mexico	620	300	320	65	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	245	120	130
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	20	0	20	55	25	30
France	20	10	10	190	105	90
Germany	370	165	205	1,160	530	630
Greece	75	35	40	30	25	0
Hungary	30	15	15	85	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	120	40	75
Italy	135	50	80	175	100	75
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	565	280	285
Poland	95	35	60	190	85	100
Portugal	125	65	60	95	65	30
Romania	20	0	20	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	1,130	565	565
Africa	150	90	65	525	255	275
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	120	60	60
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	40	10	25
India	300	140	160	210	100	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	60	25	40
Iraq	15	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	50	15	35	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	190	100	90
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Philippines	150	60	90	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	25	10	15	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,040	490	550
Americas	275	140	145	240	110	130
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	170	75	90	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	140	60	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	40	20	25
Europe	35	20	10	285	170	110
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	75	45	25
Africa	30	15	20	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	200	80	120	465	170	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	10	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	2,455	950	1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	440	260	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	265	130	135	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,220	2,325	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	700	365	330
Chinese	205	80	130	1,120	435	685
Black	550	305	245	565	285	280
Filipino	205	95	110	915	345	570
Latin American	325	160	165	335	160	180
Arab	75	40	30	50	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	530	230	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	70	35	35
Korean	80	30	50	275	130	150
Japanese	140	80	60	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	0	0	10	120	50	70
Métis	335	180	155	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	50	15	35	155	65	95
American	755	345	410	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	10	10	10	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	10	30
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	10	0	35	20	10
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	0	0	0	140	45	95
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	45	10	35	30	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	330	145	185	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	695	315	380
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	125	60	70	70	45	25
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	340	200	140	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	205	95	110	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	45	25	25	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	330	155	175	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	365	195	175	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	155	40	115	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	285	130	150
Estonian	15	15	0	220	105	120
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,330	590	745
Latvian	95	45	50	90	50	45
Lithuanian	60	25	40	160	105	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	205	85	120	510	260	255
Russian	875	450	425	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	120	35	85	175	100	75
Ukrainian	915	440	475	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	375	190	185
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	405	180	230
Italian	1,800	880	920	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maltese	95	50	45	180	85	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	585	295	295
Serbian	85	40	50	110	70	45
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	75	40	30
Spanish	415	185	225	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	945	460	490
Basque	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jewish	65	40	25	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	315	180	135
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	50	25	25
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	55	20	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	15	15
Chilean	15	10	10	210	95	115
Colombian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Costa Rican	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	70	10	65
Salvadorean	35	25	15	65	40	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	90	45	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	110	50	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	50	15	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	305	125	180
Afrikaner	20	10	10	35	10	25
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	50	35	10	235	105	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	315	175	140
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	480	205	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	90	45	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	130	60	75
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	25
Turk	30	15	15	105	40	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	685	345	335
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	15	25	20	10
Punjabi	40	30	15	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	25	10	15	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	15	0
Chinese	340	135	210	1,390	540	850
Filipino	230	105	120	945	345	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	55	40	15
Japanese	160	90	75	485	235	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	300	140	160
Laotian	220	105	115	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Thai	60	25	35	75	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	105	45	60	775	390	385
Australian	85	30	55	420	195	220
New Zealander	20	10	10	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	95
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	710	455	260
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	535	310	220
Master's degree	980	360	625	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	1,965	465	1,500	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	1,525	610	915	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	305	170	130
54. History	270	165	105	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	145	50	90
42. Psychology	485	125	365	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	640	415	225
25. Library science	75	15	55	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	195	130	60
14. Engineering	535	440	90	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,685	1,580	105
Other	40	0	45	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	1,265	285	980	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	1,230	405	825
Humanities	1,075	420	655	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	175	95	75
54. History	185	115	70	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	110	35	75
42. Psychology	345	70	270	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	535	360	175
25. Library science	50	10	35	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	110	60	50
14. Engineering	375	285	85	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	835	805	35	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	1,155	1,080	80
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	5,880	2,950	2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	1,645	845	800
Philippines	120	40	75	325	100	220
India	140	65	75	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,575	890	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	45	10	35
France	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other	965	460	505	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	3,125	1,335	1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	810	355	460
Philippines	110	35	70	265	90	175
India	110	50	65	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	630	305	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	50	10	35
France	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other	610	275	330	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	1,015	535	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	1,015	530	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	1,020	530	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	975	890	80
22 Utilities	135	115	20	220	180	40
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	395	130	265	1,165	530	635
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	670	480	185	1,320	865	455
Other method	400	200	200	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	50	25	25	240	65	180
Non-official languages	460	280	175	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Chinese languages	10	10	10	70	45	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	160	90	75
English and French	70	15	60	70	40	35
English and non-official language	105	55	50	90	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	270	165	105	250	75	180
French	195	40	150	870	445	430
Non-official language	555	335	220	510	205	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	410	195	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	285	145	145	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	710	375	330	1,845	885	965