Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	165	25	135
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,595	685	910
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	355	165	190	715	380	335
English and French	60	30	35	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	390	185	205	825	425	395
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	445	230	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	405	210	200
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	75	35	35	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	610	265	345
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	95	50	40
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	490	230	260
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	320	135	185	485	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	90	40	50
Russian	35	15	25	65	25	40
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	30	10	20	15	5	10
Dutch	1,105	560	545	220	90	125
Frisian	25	15	10	5	5	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Greek	75	35	40	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	380	190	190
Bengali	5	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	55	30	25
Hindi	40	20	20	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	105	55	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	10	60	30	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	730	355	380
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	70	40	35
Portuguese	130	60	75	40	20	20
Romanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	265	125	140	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	360	170	185
Chinese languages	160	70	90	340	165	175
Cantonese	70	25	40	175	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	80	30	45
Lao	120	55	65	10	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	70	30	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	555	260	295	610	285	325
English and French	75	30	45	130	65	65
English and non-official language	460	225	235	465	210	250
French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	70	30	40	180	85	90
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	290	135	155
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	20	25	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tamil	5	5	0	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,590	795	800
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	10	10	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	850	420	430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	785	390	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Greek	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	255	130	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	30	20	10
Hindi	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	5	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	20	10	5
Spanish	120	60	65	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	195	100	100
Chinese languages	95	40	50	190	95	95
Cantonese	40	20	20	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	80	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	60	30	30
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,045	500	540
English and French	35	15	20	60	20	35
English and non-official language	995	510	485	970	470	505
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	1,285	640	645	1,285	610	675
French	355	145	210	530	235	295
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	1,750	845	905
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	1,525	695	830	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	235	90	145	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	435	205	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	430	200	225
Amharic	10	10	10	30	20	10
Arabic	80	40	35	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	10	15	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	630	265	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	120	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	105	65	35
Tamil	35	10	20	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	25	15	15	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	675	325	350
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	680	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Czech	25	0	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	110	50	60
Russian	70	25	45	160	75	85
Serbian	40	15	25	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	15	0	20	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	25	15	10	155	90	60
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	15
Dutch	1,510	755	755	250	105	150
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	70	35	35
Greek	155	85	70	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	410	230	185
Bengali	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	85	45	40	55	30	20
Hindi	195	90	100	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	50	25	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,490	770	720
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	115	50	70
Portuguese	260	115	140	60	30	30
Romanian	30	15	20	65	30	35
Spanish	870	430	440	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	25
Swahili	0	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	110	35	75
American Sign Language	30	10	15	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	405	210	195
Chinese languages	130	55	75	400	205	195
Cantonese	55	25	35	165	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	235	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	80	35	45
Lao	160	80	80	0	0	10
Thai	70	35	35	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	67,410	33,275	34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	760	375	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	260	110	145	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	1,580	750	830	1,480	705	775
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	105	55	45
El Salvador	20	15	10	155	85	70
Guyana	25	10	20	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	30	20	10
Mexico	620	300	320	400	165	235
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	290	150	145
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	80	65
Croatia	20	0	20	25	15	15
France	20	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	370	165	205	440	255	190
Greece	75	35	40	25	10	10
Hungary	30	15	15	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	50	25	25
Italy	135	50	80	45	25	20
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	210	85	130
Poland	95	35	60	115	55	60
Portugal	125	65	60	40	15	20
Romania	20	0	20	75	40	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	200	115	90
Africa	150	90	65	495	255	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	55	30	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	15	20
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	185	80	100
Asia	1,000	460	535	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	60	25	35
India	300	140	160	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	15	10	0
Iraq	15	0	0	30	10	15
Japan	50	15	35	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Philippines	150	60	90	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	1,375	695	680
Americas	275	140	145	275	130	150
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	15	10	0	45	20	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	170	75	90	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	50	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	55	25	30
Europe	35	20	10	230	155	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	55	30	25
Africa	30	15	20	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	10
Asia	200	80	120	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	55	20	40	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	795	540	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,420	720	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	955	490	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,250	565	680
Métis	265	130	135	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	4,495	2,190	2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	690	370	320
Chinese	205	80	130	550	265	285
Black	550	305	245	915	505	415
Filipino	205	95	110	740	320	415
Latin American	325	160	165	660	315	345
Arab	75	40	30	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	30	10	20
Korean	80	30	50	55	25	25
Japanese	140	80	60	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	0	0	10	95	40	60
Métis	335	180	155	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	50	15	35	65	50	15
American	755	345	410	1,350	655	695
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	330	145	185	710	400	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	330	270	560	280	280
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	125	60	70	35	20	15
Frisian	55	35	20	10	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	340	200	140	1,035	495	540
Finnish	205	95	110	325	150	180
Icelandic	45	25	25	265	90	180
Norwegian	330	155	175	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	365	195	175	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	155	40	115	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	205	95	110
Estonian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,070	490	580
Latvian	95	45	50	60	25	35
Lithuanian	60	25	40	80	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	1,555	760	795	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	205	85	120	815	390	425
Russian	875	450	425	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	120	35	85	180	80	105
Ukrainian	915	440	475	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	25	0	15	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	160	85	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	175	90	90
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	225	110	115
Serbian	85	40	50	40	25	15
Sicilian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	50	40	15
Spanish	415	185	225	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	160	160	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	440	235	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	115	75	35
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	315	185	130	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Chilean	15	10	10	140	80	55
Colombian	40	20	15	180	90	85
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	10	25	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	35	25	15	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	45	30
African origins	390	230	155	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	10	225	105	125
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	325	170	155
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	0
South African	50	35	10	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	195	120	70	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	265	130	140
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	410	200	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	10
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	20	10	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	100	35	65
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	585	305	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	40	20	15	30	10	15
Punjabi	40	30	15	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	70	35	35
Chinese	340	135	210	760	340	425
Filipino	230	105	120	780	335	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	160	90	75	165	45	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	55	25	35
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	70	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	150	90	60
Australian	85	30	55	105	60	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	260	185	80
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	215	140	75
Master's degree	980	360	625	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	1,965	465	1,500	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	475	130	350
Humanities	1,525	610	915	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	285	165	120
54. History	270	165	105	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	30	10	15
42. Psychology	485	125	365	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	480	355	130
25. Library science	75	15	55	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	50	25	20
14. Engineering	535	440	90	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	315	180	135
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	380	335	40
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	1,265	285	980	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	1,265	285	980	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	390	105	290
Humanities	1,075	420	655	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	185	100	90
54. History	185	115	70	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	345	70	270	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	420	300	115
25. Library science	50	10	35	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	30	15	20
14. Engineering	375	285	85	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	835	805	35	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	260	160	105
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	325	290	35
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	2,615	1,335	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	825	425	410
Philippines	120	40	75	275	115	155
India	140	65	75	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	450	270	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	965	460	505	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,080	990	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	570	235	335
Philippines	110	35	70	255	105	145
India	110	50	65	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	610	275	330	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	530	305	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	530	310	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	530	310	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	135	115	20	175	170	10
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	1,680	850	835
Public transit	395	130	265	630	260	370
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	670	480	185	235	170	65
Other method	400	200	200	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	50	25	25	60	10	45
Non-official languages	460	280	175	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	100	50	55
English and French	70	15	60	30	15	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	270	165	105	160	80	80
French	195	40	150	225	130	95
Non-official language	555	335	220	295	185	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	290	190	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	1,065	475	585
External migrants	285	145	145	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	710	375	330	1,810	895	915