Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	20	0	15	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	10	5	5	1,765	775	985
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	355	165	190	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	60	30	35	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	390	185	205	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	225	100	120
Dakota	5	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	5	5	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	95	50	45	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	5	5	5	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	75	35	35	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	5	0	0	405	220	180
Maltese	5	5	5	30	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	765	360	405
Vietnamese	20	10	15	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	5	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	530	235	295
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	5	5	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	25	10	15	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	10	5	5	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	10	5	5	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	10	5	5	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	320	145	175
Latvian	5	5	0	150	65	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Slavic languages	320	135	185	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	710	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Croatian	25	10	15	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	15	5	10	895	435	460
Macedonian	5	0	0	185	90	90
Polish	130	60	75	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	35	15	25	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	25	10	15	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	360	180	175
Slovak	15	5	10	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	30	10	20	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	5	5	0	575	300	270
Danish	30	10	20	745	365	375
Dutch	1,105	560	545	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	25	15	10	90	50	40
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Swedish	15	10	10	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	80	35	45
Yiddish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	75	35	40	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	5	10	5	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	75	40	40	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	40	20	20	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	535	275	260
Nepali	5	0	5	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	25	10	10	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	25	10	15	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Italian	220	105	115	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	130	60	75	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	30	15	15	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	265	125	140	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	50	20	30	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	65	30	35	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	5	0	5	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	5	5	5	565	275	290
Swahili	5	5	5	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	15	10	5	390	190	200
American Sign Language	5	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	160	70	90	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	70	25	40	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	80	35	45	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	700	370	330
Burmese	0	5	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	1,020	380	635
Lao	120	55	65	385	190	195
Thai	30	15	15	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	5	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	5	5	5	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,850	880	975
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	15	5	5	225	95	130
Hungarian	70	30	35	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	555	260	295	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	75	30	45	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	460	225	235	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	70	30	40	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	30	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	45	20	25	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	10	0	5	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	5	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	1,445	760	680
Telugu	5	0	5	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	5	0	5	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	0	0	5	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	65	35	30	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	5	5	0	895	455	440
Czech	5	5	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	35	15	20	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	5	5	5	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	5	0	5	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	175	85	85	275	135	140
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	45	20	25	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	15	10	5	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nepali	5	0	5	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	5	5	5	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	20	5	10	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	5	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	15	25	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	50	20	30	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	10	5	10	1,355	670	685
Spanish	120	60	65	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	35	20	15	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	30	20	20	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	20	10	5	480	270	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	95	40	50	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	40	20	20	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	50	25	30	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	475	220	260
Lao	85	45	45	190	90	95
Thai	20	10	10	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	5	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	35	15	20	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	995	510	485	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	5	5	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	1,285	640	645	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	355	145	210	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	5	0	5	685	350	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	35	10	20	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	1,525	695	830	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	235	90	145	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	105	50	55	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	10	10	10	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	80	40	35	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	10	0	10	75	40	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	30	10	15	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	15	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	515	215	300
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	425	175	245
Creole languages	40	35	0	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	45	20	20	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	35	10	20	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	25	15	15	880	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	10	0	0	545	255	285
Latvian	0	10	0	250	120	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	310	95	220	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	0	10	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	25	0	25	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	120	40	80	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	70	25	45	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	40	15	25	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	15	0	20	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	285	135	145
Ukrainian	10	10	10	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Celtic languages	30	15	15	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	70	90
Welsh	10	15	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,220	605	615
Danish	15	10	10	775	375	405
Dutch	1,510	755	755	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	35	15	15	95	60	35
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	10	0	450	195	260
Swedish	10	0	0	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	20	15	0
Greek	155	85	70	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	20	15	10	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	85	45	40	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	195	90	100	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	165	75	95
Marathi	0	0	0	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	50	25	20	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	30	25	10	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	10	75	45	35
Italian	330	160	170	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	260	115	140	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	30	15	20	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	870	430	440	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	135	75	60	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	80	30	45	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	10	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	60	30	30	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	30	10	15	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	130	55	75	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	55	25	35	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	75	30	45	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	875	455	415
Burmese	10	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	1,315	525	795
Lao	160	80	80	580	270	310
Thai	70	35	35	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	10	10	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	10	10	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	100	50	50	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	260	110	145	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	1,580	750	830	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	10	0	10	800	330	475
Colombia	20	10	10	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	20	15	10	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	25	10	20	1,405	625	785
Haiti	10	10	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	70	40	30	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	620	300	320	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	995	950
Croatia	20	0	20	1,430	770	665
France	20	10	10	785	345	435
Germany	370	165	205	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	75	35	40	655	370	285
Hungary	30	15	15	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	1,520	815	700
Italy	135	50	80	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	95	35	60	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	125	65	60	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	20	0	20	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	15	0	15	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	880	395	490
Ukraine	15	10	10	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	150	90	65	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	25	10	10	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	15	10	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	10	0	0	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	305
Nigeria	10	10	10	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	1,000	460	535	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	15	15	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	300	140	160	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	15	0	0	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	50	15	35	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	10	0	0	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	30	20	10	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	150	60	90	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	275	140	145	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	10	0	10	270	110	160
Colombia	15	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	15	10	0	250	115	135
Haiti	10	10	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	10	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	170	75	90	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,230	640	595
Europe	35	20	10	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	10	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	30	15	20	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	10	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	200	80	120	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	80	35	45	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	15	0	10	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	55	20	40	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	10	0	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	265	130	135	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	205	80	130	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	550	305	245	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	205	95	110	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	325	160	165	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	75	40	30	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	80	30	50	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	140	80	60	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	0	0	10	1,615	845	770
Métis	335	180	155	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	50	15	35	1,910	1,090	820
American	755	345	410	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cornish	10	10	0	75	50	25
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	0	0	0	280	130	145
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	1,435	765	675	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	45	10	35	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	330	145	185	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	605	330	270	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	125	60	70	730	310	420
Frisian	55	35	20	145	90	55
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	15	10	10	210	110	95
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	340	200	140	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	205	95	110	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	45	25	25	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	330	155	175	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	365	195	175	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	10	10	0	905	460	440
Byelorussian	15	0	10	1,060	580	485
Czech	155	40	115	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	15	15	0	675	310	360
Hungarian	460	160	295	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	95	45	50	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	60	25	40	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Polish	1,555	760	795	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	205	85	120	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	875	450	425	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	120	35	85	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	915	440	475	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	25	0	15	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	80	30	50	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	20	15	0	65	40	25
Greek	275	135	135	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	1,800	880	920	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	10	10	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	405	205	200
Maltese	95	50	45	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	530	255	275	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	85	40	50	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	60	35	25	90	45	50
Slovenian	75	35	40	1,380	725	655
Spanish	415	185	225	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	320	160	160	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	65	40	25	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	10	10	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	40	15	30	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cuban	20	15	10	970	520	450
Dominican	15	0	10	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	880	505	380
Jamaican	315	185	130	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	10	0	10	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	40	10	30	965	460	505
Chilean	15	10	10	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	40	20	15	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	15	10	10	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	105	50	55	700	370	325
Guyanese	40	10	25	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	10	0	235	110	120
Mexican	670	330	340	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	10	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	865	420	445
Salvadorean	35	25	15	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	10	0	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	390	230	155	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	10	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	875	500	380
North African origins	35	25	10	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	35	20	15	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	20	10	10	80	50	35
Amhara	10	10	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	10	0	10	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	15	10	10	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	50	35	10	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	0	10	650	355	295
Zambian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	195	120	70	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	25	15	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	50	30	20	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	20	10	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	55	30	25	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	20	0	15	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	25	15	10	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	30	15	15	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	10	10	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	630	320	310	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	10	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	535	265	265	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	40	20	15	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	40	30	15	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	25	10	15	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	1,570	805	765
Chinese	340	135	210	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	230	105	120	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	950	455	500
Japanese	160	90	75	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	85	35	50	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	220	105	115	760	390	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	60	25	35	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	50	25	30	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	940	505	435
Oceania origins	105	45	60	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	85	30	55	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	20	10	10	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	980	360	625	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	1,965	465	1,500	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	1,525	610	915	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	270	165	105	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	735	245	490
42. Psychology	485	125	365	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	75	15	55	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	535	440	90	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	5,540	5,130	410
Other	40	0	45	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	1,265	285	980	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	1,265	285	980	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	1,075	420	655	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	185	115	70	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	595	210	385
42. Psychology	345	70	270	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	50	10	35	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	375	285	85	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	835	805	35	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	4,570	4,270	305
Other	35	0	35	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	120	40	75	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	140	65	75	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	0	0	0	635	390	245
Other	965	460	505	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	110	35	70	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	110	50	65	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	0	0	0	545	340	210
Other	610	275	330	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	135	115	20	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	395	130	265	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	670	480	185	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	400	200	200	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	50	25	25	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	460	280	175	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	10	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	10	10	10	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	70	15	60	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	105	55	50	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	270	165	105	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	195	40	150	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	555	335	220	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	285	145	145	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	710	375	330	75,425	37,585	37,830